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Published on: 26/09/2019
Tissues
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1.
What is the function of areolar tissues?
2.
Blood is a fluid connecting tissue.It is about 5-6 litres in our body. Excessive loss of blood from the body, for any reason, may cause serious consequences.A student got minor cuts while working in science laboratory. The blood was oozing out of the cut. He started crying. His friends took him to the teacher.The teacher asked him to remain calm and keep his emotions and stress under check.The teacher washed the cut with soap and clean water. Then cleaned with Savlon / Dettol soaked cotton. Applied Betadine ointment, dressed with a clean gauze and bandage.
On the basis of above information answer the following questions:
(i) Why the teacher cleaned the cut with Savlon or Dettol soaked cotton?
(ii) If Betadine ointment or any other such ointment is not available, what will you do?
(iii) What key message the teacher conveyed?
3.
Identify the type of tissue in the following:
Skin, bark of tree, bone, lining of kidney tubule, vascular bundle
4.
Name the following:
(a) Tissue that forms inner lining of our mouth.
(b) Tissue that connects muscle to bone in humans.
(c) Tissue that transports food in plants.
(d) Tissue that stores fat in our body.
(e) Connective tissue with a fluid matrix.
(f) Tissue present in the brain.
5.
Give three features of cardiac muscles.
6.
Give two differences between striated and unstriated muscles.
7.
What are fibrous connective tissue?
8.
What is epithelial tissue?
9.
Differentiate between Chlorenchyma and Aerenchyma.
10.
Write the characteristics of Collenchyma.
11.
What are permanent tissues?
12.
List any four salient features of meristematic tissue.
13.
What are structural and functional difference between plants and animals?
1.
(i) They act as supporting and packing tissue as they are found between visceral organs.
(ii) They help in the repair of tissue.
2.
(i) To avoid infection, SavlonlDettol is disinfectant.
(ii) I can use Band-aid.
(iii) (a) The teacher conveyed the importance of First Aid.
(b) Demonstrated how the students can manage such small cuts.
3.
(i) Skin - Striated squamous epithelium
(ii) Bark of tree - Cork (protective tissue)
(iii) Bone - Connective tissue
(iv) Lining of kidney tubule - Cuboidal epithelium
(v) Vascular bundle - Conducting tissue (xylem and phloem).
4.
(a) Squamous epithelium
(b) Tendon
(c) Phloem
(d) Adipose tissue
(e) Blood
(f) Nervous tissue.
5.
(i) Cardiac muscle cells are cylindrical branched and uninucleate.
(ii) The show rhythmic contraction and relaxation throughout life.
(iii) They are involuntary muscles.
6.
Difference between Striated and Unstriated Muscles
| Striated Muscles | Unstriated Muscles |
|---|---|
| 1. These are cylindrical, with non-tapering ends. | 1. These are spindle-shaped or have tapering ends. |
| 2. Transversealternate light and dark bands or striations can be seen. | 2. No light and dark bands or striations are seen. |
| 3. Each muscle fibre has many nuclei (multinucleated), which are situated towards the periphery of the muscle fibre. | 3. The muscle fibre has only one nucleus (uninucleated) which is situated in the centre. |
7.
Fibrous connective tissue. It is of two types:
(i) The white fibrous connective tissue,
(ii) Yellow fibrous connective tissue.
(i) The white fibrous connective tissue consists of white, nonelastic, unbranched fibres which unite to form bundles called tendons. Tendons are strong, tough and smooth, rope-like structures that serve to attach muscles with the bones.
(ii) The yellow fibrous connective tissue. It also consists of fibres which are fine thread-like structures. These fibres are quite elastic. Like white elastic fibres, these fibres also form cords called ligaments. These ligaments connect two bones.
8.
Epithelial Tissue. Epithelial tissue forms covering of entire surface of the body and lines the internal organs. Because of this epithelial tissue is also called protective tissue. It also forms a barrier to keep different body system separate. In this tissue cells are closely associated and arranged on a very thin extracellular fibrous basement membrane. Epithelial tissue may be composed of one (simple epithelium) or more layers of cells (compound epithelium). The skin, lining of mouth and alimentary canal, lung alveoli etc. are made of epithelial tissues.
9.
| Chlorenchyma | Aerenchyma |
|---|---|
| (i) Parenchyma which contains chlorophyll is called chlorenchyma. | (i) Parenchyma which has large air cavities is called aerenchyma. |
| (ii) Chlorenchyma is found in green parts, especially leaves of plants. | (ii) Aerenchyma is found in aquatic plants. |
| (iii) They perform photosynthesis. | (iii) They give buoyancy to the plants to help them float. |
10.
Collenchyma. The cells in this type of tissue are living, elongated and thickened with cellulose at the corners. There is very little intercellular space. This tissue provides flexibility and mechanical support to plants. This tissue is found in hypodermis of stems and leaf stalks.
11.
The cells of meristematic tissue lose the ability to divide and get differentiated into specialised cells. These differentiated cells from different types of tissues which are known as permanent tissues. Some examples of permanent tissues are parenchyma, sclerenchyma, etc.
12.
(i) This tissue consists of actively dividing cells.
(ii) This tissue is present in growing regions of plants.
(iii) In this tissue, cells are packed closely without intercellular spaces.
(iv) Cells of this tissue have thin cell walls, dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei.
13.
| S.No. | Plants | Animals |
| 1. | Plants are stationary, they do not move. They do not need much energy. | 1. Animals move in search of food, mate and shelter. They need more energy as compared to plants. |
| 2. | Their most of the tissues are dead and supportive which provide structural strength. | 2. Most of the tissues they contain are living and contain protoplasm. |
| 3. | In plants, growth is limited to certain regions. | 3. In animals, growth is uniform and not limited to certain regions. |
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