9th Standard Syllabus & Materials
9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் -கற்கண்டு (இலக்கணம்) - தொடர் இலக்கணம், ஆகுபெயர் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் -விரிவானம் (துணைப்பாடம்) - தாய்மைக்கு வறட்சி இல்லை! Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் -கவிதை பேழை (செய்யுள்) - மார்கழி பெருவிழா Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உயிருக்கு வேர்-இலக்கணம் - பகுபத உறுப்பிலக்கணம் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil அமுதென்று பேர் - இலக்கணம்-எழுத்து -அளபெடை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil அமுதென்று பேர்-துணைப்பாடம் - ஆறாம்திணை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 15/10/2019
Term 2 Real Numbers
Download Tamil Nadu 9th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Can you get a pure surd when you find
(i) the sum of two surds
(ii) the difference of two surds
(iii) the product of two surds
(iv) the quotient of two surds
Justify each answer with an example.
2.
Arrange surds in descending order:
(i) \(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } ,\sqrt [ 9 ]{ 4 } ,\sqrt [ 6 ]{ 3 } \)
(ii) \(\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } ,\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } ,\sqrt [ 3 ]{ \sqrt [ 4 ]{ 7 } } ,\sqrt { \sqrt { 3 } } \)
3.
Simplify the following using multiplication and division properties of surds:
(i) \(\sqrt { 3 } \times \sqrt { 5 } \times \sqrt { 2 } \)
(ii) \(\sqrt { 35 } \div \sqrt { 7 } \)
(iii) \(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 27 } \times \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8 } \times \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 125 } \)
(iv) \((7\sqrt { a } -5\sqrt { b } )(7\sqrt { a } +5\sqrt { b } )\)
(v) \(\left[ \sqrt { \frac { 225 }{ 729 } } -\sqrt { \frac { 25 }{ 144 } } \right] \div \sqrt { \frac { 16 }{ 81 } } \)
4.
Simplify the following using addition and subtraction properties of surds:
(i) 5\(\sqrt{3}\) + 18\(\sqrt{3}\)-2\(\sqrt{3}\)
(ii) \(4\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } +2\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } -3\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } \)
(iii) 3\(\sqrt{75}\)+5\(\sqrt{48}\)-\(\sqrt{243}\)
(iv) \(5\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 40 } +2\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 625 } -3\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 320 } \)
5.
Find the 5th root of \(\frac{1024}{3125}\)
6.
Find the 5th root of 100000
7.
Find the 5th root of 243.
8.
Find the 5th root of 32
1.
(i) Yes \( \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3} =2 \sqrt{3} =\sqrt{2^{2} \times 3} =\sqrt{12} \) pure sured
(ii) Yes \(2 \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\) pure sured
(iii) Yes \(\sqrt {5}\times\sqrt {7}=\sqrt {35}\), a pure sured
(iv) Yes, the quotient of two surds can be a pure surd. \(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\)
2.
(i) \(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } ,\sqrt [ 9 ]{ 4 } ,\sqrt [ 6 ]{ 3 } \)
\(5^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
ஃ The order of the surds \(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } ,\sqrt [ 9 ]{ 4 } ,\sqrt [ 6 ]{ 3 } \) are 3,9,6
\(4^{\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(3^{\frac{1}{6}}\) l.c.m of 3,9,6 is 18
ஃ \(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1\times6}{3\times6}=\frac{6}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1\times2}{9\times2}=\frac{2}{18};\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1\times3}{6\times3}=\frac{3}{18}\)
\((5^{\frac{1}{3}})=5^{\frac{6}{18}}=(15625)^{\frac{1}{18}}\)
\((4^{\frac{1}{9}})=4^{\frac{2}{18}}=(4^2)^{\frac{1}{18}}=16^{\frac{1}{18}}\)
\((3^{\frac{1}{6}})=3^{\frac{3}{18}}=(3^3)^{\frac{1}{18}}=27^{\frac{1}{18}}\)
ஃ The descending order of \(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } ,\sqrt [ 9 ]{ 4 } ,\sqrt [ 6 ]{ 3 } \) is \((15625)^{\frac{1}{18}}>(27)^{\frac{1}{18}}>16^{\frac{1}{18}}\) i.e., \(\sqrt { \sqrt { 3 } } >\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } >\sqrt [ 3 ]{ \sqrt [ 4 ]{ 7 } } \)
(ii) \(\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } ,\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } ,\sqrt [ 3 ]{ \sqrt [ 4 ]{ 7 } } ,\sqrt { \sqrt { 3 } } \)
The order of the surds \(\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } ,\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } ,\sqrt [ 3 ]{ \sqrt [ 4 ]{ 7 } } ,\sqrt[2] { \sqrt [2]{ 3 } } \) are 6, 12, 4
l.c.m of 6,12,4 is 12
\(\sqrt[2]{\sqrt[3]{5}}=5^{\frac{1}{6}}=5^{\frac{1\times2}{6\times2}}=5^{\frac{2}{12}}=(5^2)^{\frac{1}{12}}=25^{\frac{1}{12}}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[4]{\sqrt{7}}}=7^{\frac{1}{12}};\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}=3^{\frac{1}{4}}=3^{\frac{1\times3}{4\times3}}=3^{\frac{3}{12}}=(3^3)^{\frac{1}{12}}=27^{\frac{1}{12}}\)
ஃ The ascending order of the surds
\(\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } ,\sqrt [ 2 ]{ \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } } ,\sqrt [ 3 ]{ \sqrt [ 4 ]{ 7 } } ,\sqrt { \sqrt { 3 } } \) is \(7^{\frac{1}{12}}<25^{\frac{1}{2}}<27^{\frac{1}{2}}\), that is \(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[4]{7}}<\sqrt[2]{\sqrt[3]{5}}<\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
3.
(i) \(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3\times5\times2}=\sqrt{30}\)
(ii) \(\sqrt{35}\div\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\frac{35}{7}}=\sqrt{5}\)
(iii) \(\sqrt[3]{27}\times\sqrt[3]{8}\times\sqrt[3]{125}=\sqrt[3]{27\times8\times125}=\sqrt[3]{3^3\times2^3\times5^3}=3\times2\times5=30\)
(iv) \((7\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{b})(7\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{b})=(7\sqrt{a})^2-(5\sqrt{b})^2=49a-25b\) = 21\(\sqrt 3\)
(v) \([\sqrt{\frac{225}{729}}-\sqrt{\frac{25}{144}}]\div\sqrt{\frac{16}{81}}\)

=\([\sqrt{\frac{15^2}{27^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{5^2}{12^2}}]\times\sqrt{\frac{9^2}{4^2}}\)
=\((\frac{15}{27}-\frac{5}{12})\times\frac{9}{4}=(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{12})\times\frac{9}{4}\)
=\((\frac{20-15}{36})\times\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{ ̶3̶6̶}\times\frac{ ̶9̶}{4}=\frac{5}{16}\)
4.
(i) (5 + 18 - 2)√3 = 21\(\sqrt{3}\)
(ii) (4 + 2 - 3)\(\sqrt[3]{5}\) = \(3\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } \)

(iii) =\(3\sqrt{5\times5\times3}+5\sqrt{3\times2\times2\times2\times2}-\sqrt{3\times3\times3\times3\times3}\)
= 3\(\times\)5√3 + 5\(\times\)2\(\times\)2√3 - 3\(\times\)3√3
= 15√3 + 20√3 - 9√3
= (15 + 20 - 9)√3 = 26\(\sqrt{3}\)
(iv) \(5\sqrt[3]{2^3\times5}+2\sqrt[3]{5^3\times5}-3\sqrt[3]{2^3\times2^3\times5}\)
= \(5\times2\times\sqrt[3]{5}+2\times5\sqrt[3]{5}-3\times2\times2\sqrt[3]{5}\) = \(8\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } \)
5.
\(\sqrt[5]{\frac{1024}{3125}}=(\frac{1024}{3125})^{\frac{1}{5}}=((\frac{4}{5})^{ ̶5̶})^{\frac{1}{ ̶5̶}}=\frac{4}{5}\)
6.
\(\sqrt[5]{100000}=(100000)^{\frac{1}{5}}=(10^{ ̶5̶})^{\frac{1}{ ̶5̶}}=10\)
7.
\(\sqrt[5]{243}=243^{\frac{1}{5}}=(3^5)^{\frac{1}{5}}=3^{ ̶5̶\times\frac{1}{ ̶5̶}}=3\)
8.
\(\sqrt[5]{32}=32^{\frac{1}{5}}=(2^5)^{\frac{1}{5}}=2^{ ̶5̶\times\frac{1}{ ̶5̶}}=2\)
9th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 9th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards