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Published on: 07/09/2019
Term 3 Probability
Download Tamil Nadu 9th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
The probability that it will rain tomorrow is \(\\ \frac { 91 }{ 100 } \). What is the probability that it will not rain tomorrow?
2.
In an office, where 42 staff members work, 7 staff members use cars, 20 staff members use two-wheelers and the remaining 15 staff members use cycles. Find the relative frequencies.
3.
When a dice is rolled, find the probability to get the number greater than 4?
4.
If a probability of a player winning a particular tennis match is 0.72. What is the probability of the player losing the match?
5.
A company manufactures 10,000 Laptops in 6 months. In that 25 of them are found to be defective. When you choose one Laptop from the manufactured, what is the probability that selected Laptop is a good one.
6.
In a football match, a goalkeeper of a team can stop the goal, 32 times out of 40 attempts tried by a team. Find the probability that the opponent team can convert the attempt into a goal.
7.
A manufacturer tested 7000 LED lights at random and found that 25 of them were defective. If a LED light is selected at random, what is the probability that the selected LED light is a defective one.
8.
When two coins are tossed, what is the probability that two heads are obtained?
9.
What is the probability of drawing a King or a Queen or a Jack from a deck of cards?
10.
You are walking along a street. If you just choose a stranger crossing you, what is the probability that his next birthday will fall on a Sunday?
11.
A letter is chosen at random from the word “STATISTICS”. The probability of getting a vowel is
\(\frac { 1 }{ 10 } \)
\(\frac { 2 }{ 10 } \)
\(\frac { 3 }{ 10 } \)
\(\frac { 4 }{ 10 } \)
12.
A collection of one or more outcomes of an experiment is called _______.
Event
Outcome
Sample point
None of the above
13.
Which of the following cannot be taken as probability of an event?
0
0.5
1
-1
14.
If A is any event in S and its complement is A' then, P(A′) is equal to _______.
1
0
1-A
1-P(A)
15.
The probability of all possible outcomes of a random experiment is always equal to _______.
One
Zero
Infinity
Less than one
16.
A random experiment contains
At least one outcome
At least two outcomes
At most one outcome
At most two outcomes
17.
A number between 0 and 1 that is used to measure uncertainty is called _______.
Random variable
Trial
Simple event
Probability
1.
Let E be the event that it will rain tomorrow. Then E′ is the event that it will not rain tomorrow.
Since P(E) = 0.91, we have P(E′) = 1−0.91 (how?)
= 0.09
Therefore, the probability that it will not rain tomorrow
= 0.09
2.
Total number of staff members = 42
The relative frequencies:
Car users \(=\frac { 7 }{ 42 } =\frac { 1 }{ 6 } \)
Two-wheeler users \(=\frac { 20 }{ 42 } =\frac { 10 }{ 21 } \)
Cycle users \(=\frac { 15 }{ 42 } =\frac { 5 }{ 14 } \)
3.
Sample space S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Let E be the event of getting a number greater than 4
E = {5, 6}
\(P(E)=\frac { Number\ of\ favourable\ outcomes }{ Total\ number\ of\ outcomes } \)
\(P(E)=\frac { n(E) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 2 }{ 6 } =0.333...\)
4.
p(A) = 0.72
P(A') = 1 - 0.72 = 0.28
5.
Total n(S) = 10,000
Defective n(A) = 25
Number of defective laptop is 25
Number of good laptop is = 10000 - 25 = 9975
Let A be the event of choosing a good laptop. n(A) = 9975
\(\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A})}{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{S})}=\frac{9975}{10000}\)
P(A) = 0.9975
Probability of getting a good laptop is 0.9975
6.
Total no. of attempts n(S) = 40
Total no. of attempts by A team n(A) = 32
Total no. of attempts by the opponent team B = n(B) = 40 - 32 = 8
P(B) = \(\frac { n(B) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 8 }{ 40 } =\frac { 1 }{ 5 } \).
7.
n(S) = 7000
S - Total no. of lights.
n(A) = 25
A - Defective ones.
P(A) = \(\frac { n(A) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 25 }{ 7000 } =\frac { 1 }{ 280 } \).
8.
sample space when two coins are tossed (S) = {HH, TT, HT, TH}
n(S) = 4
Event of getting two heads (A) = {HH}
n(A) = 1
Probability of getting two heads p(A) = \(\frac { n(A) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \).
9.
Number of cards n(S) = 52
No. of King cards n(A) = 4
No. of Queen cards n(B) = 4
No. of Jack cards n(C) = 4
Probability of drawing a King card
\(\frac { n(A) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 4 }{ 52 } \)
Probability of drawing a Queen card
=\(\frac { n(B) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 4 }{ 52 } \)
Probability of drawing a Jack card
=\(\frac { n(C) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 4 }{ 52 } \)
∴ The Probability of drawing a King or a Queen or a Jack from a deck of cards
= p(A) + P(B)+ P(C) =\(\frac { 4 }{ 52 } +\frac { 4 }{ 52 } +\frac { 4 }{ 52 } =\frac { 4+4+4 }{ 52 } =\frac { 12 }{ 52 } =\frac { 3 }{ 13 } \).
10.
(S) Days in a week = {Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday}
n(S) = 7
∴ No. of days in week = 7
(A) Event of selecting Sunday = {Sunday}
n(A) = 1
∴ Probability of selecting Sunday = \(\frac { n(A) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 1 }{ 7 } \).
11.
(c)
\(\frac { 3 }{ 10 } \)
12.
(a)
Event
13.
(d)
-1
14.
(d)
1-P(A)
15.
(a)
One
16.
(b)
At least two outcomes
17.
(d)
Probability
9th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 9th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards