9th Standard Syllabus & Materials
9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் -கற்கண்டு (இலக்கணம்) - தொடர் இலக்கணம், ஆகுபெயர் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் -விரிவானம் (துணைப்பாடம்) - தாய்மைக்கு வறட்சி இல்லை! Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் -கவிதை பேழை (செய்யுள்) - மார்கழி பெருவிழா Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உயிருக்கு வேர்-இலக்கணம் - பகுபத உறுப்பிலக்கணம் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil அமுதென்று பேர் - இலக்கணம்-எழுத்து -அளபெடை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil அமுதென்று பேர்-துணைப்பாடம் - ஆறாம்திணை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 12/09/2019
Environmental Science
Download Tamil Nadu 9th Standard Science question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test1.
Specific constituents such as nitrogen, phosphorus, suspended solids and heavy metals found in the wastewater are removed during ___________ treatment of water recycling process.
primary
tertiary
secondary
none of the above
2.
In some xerophytes, leaves are modified into spines as an adaptation ________________.
to reduce transpiration rate
to store water
to reduce consumption of water
all of the above
3.
Increased amount of ___________ in the atmosphere, results in greenhouse effect and global warming
carbon monoxide
sulphur dioxide
nitrogen dioxide
carbon dioxide
4.
All the factors of biosphere which affect the ability of organisms to survive and reproduce are called as _______________.
biological factors
abiotic factors
biotic factors
physical factors
5.
Denitrification
6.
Nitrification
7.
Ammonification
8.
Nitrogen fixation
9.
Aestivation is an adaptation to overcome cold condition.
10.
Bats are the only mammals that can fly.
11.
Nitrogen is a greenhouse gas
12.
What is grey water?
13.
What is adaptation?
14.
What are the two factors of biosphere?
15.
What is water recycling? Explain the conventional wastewater recycling treatment methods?
16.
Describe the processes involved in the water cycle.
1.
(b)
tertiary
2.
(a)
to reduce transpiration rate
3.
(d)
carbon dioxide
4.
(b)
abiotic factors
5.
Pseudomonas species
6.
Nitrosomonas
7.
Putrefying bacteria
8.
Azotobacter
9.
(b)
10.
(a)
11.
(b)
12.
Grey water is reusable waste water from residential, commercial and industrial, bathroom sinks, bath tub, shower drains and washing of clothes.
13.
Any feature of an organism or its part that enables it to exist under conditions of its habitat is called adaptation.
14.
i) Biotic or living factors which include plants, animals and all other living organisms.
ii) Abiotic or Non-living factors which includes temperature, pressure, water, soil, air and sunlight.
15.
Water recycling is reusing treated wastewater for beneficial purposes such as agricultural and landscape irrigation, industrial processes, flushing in toilets and ground water recharge.
Conventional waste water treatment involves the following stages:
Primary treatment:
Primary treatment involves temporary holding of the wastewater in a tank. The heavy solids get settled at the bottom while oil, grease and lighter solids float over the surface. The settled and floating materials are removed. The remaining liquid may be sent for secondary treatment.
Secondary treatment:
Secondary treatment is used to remove the biodegradable dissolved organic matter. This is performed in the presence of oxygen by aerobic microorganisms. The microorganisms must be separated from treated water waste by sedimentation.
After separating the sediments of biological solids, the remaining liquid is discharged for tertiary treatment.
Tertiary treatment:
It involves removal of inorganic constituents such as nitrogen, phosphorus and microorganisms. The fine colloidal particles in the sewage water are precipitated by adding chemical coagulants like alum or ferric sulphate.
16.
The water cycle involves a series of inter connected pathways involving both the biotic and abiotic components of the biosphere.
Water continuously moves between living organisms, such as plants and non-living things such as clouds, rivers and oceans.
The steps involved in the water cycle are as follows,
1. Evaporation:
Water evaporates from the surface of the earth and water bodies such as the oceans, seas, lakes, ponds and rivers turn into water vapour.
2. Sublimation:
Ice sheets and ice caps from north and south poles and ice caps on mountains, get converted into water vapour directly, without converting into liquid.
3. Transpiration:
It is the process by which plants release water vapour into the atmosphere through stomata in leaves and stems.
4. Condensation:
At higher altitudes, the temperature is low the water vapour present there condenses to form very tiny particles of water droplets. These particles come close together to form clouds and fog.
5. Precipitation:
Due to change in wind or temperature, clouds combine to make bigger droplets, and pour down as precipitation (rain). It includes drizzle, rain, snow and hail.
6. Run off:
As the water pours down, it runs over the surface of earth. Runoff water combines to form channels, rivers, lakes and ends up into seas and oceans.
7.Infiltration:
Some of the precipitated water moves deep into the soil, then it moves down and increases the ground water level.
8. Percolation:
Some of the precipitated water flows through soil and porous or fractured rock.
9th Standard Syllabus & Materials
9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் - திருக்குறள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் - மணிமேகலை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உள்ளத்தின் சீர் - ஏறு தழுவுதல் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW9th Standard
TN 9th Tamil உயிருக்கு வேர் - தண்ணீர் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
Tamilnadu Stateboard 9th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards