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NEW9th Standard
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Published on: 09/10/2019
Term 2 Parts of Computer
Download Tamil Nadu 9th Standard Science question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test1.
Explain wireless connections
2.
Explain the types of cables.
3.
What are the classification of computer?
4.
What are the types of monitor?
5.
What is bit?
6.
Explain CPU.
7.
What is keyboard?
8.
Write the example of input and output devices of a computer system
9.
What is input devices?
10.
Bring out any two differences between input and output devices
1.
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi are used to connect to internet without using any connecting cables / devices.
(i) Bluetooth
Mouse, Keyboard can be connected to the computer using the Bluetooth. Using Bluetooth the data can be shared with nearby devices.
(ii) Wi-Fi
Net connectivity can be obtained using the Wi-Fi without any connecting cables. Any data from anywhere can be shared using Wi-Fi.
2.
Video Graphics Array (VGA), High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI),
Universal Serial Bus (USB), Data cable, Power Cord, Mic cable, Ethernet cable.
(i) VGA Cable:
It is used to connect the computer monitor with the Cl'U.
(ii) USB cable /cord:
Devices like Printer, Pendrive, Scanner, Mouse, Keyboard, web camera, and
Mobile phone devices are connected with the computer using USB cord or cable.
(iii) HDMI Cable:
HDMI cable transmits high quality and high bandwidth streams of audio and video. It connects monitor, projector with the computer.
(iv) Data Cable:
Data cable transmits data and it is used to connect tablet, mobile phones to the CPU for data transfer.
(v) Audio jack:
The audio jack is used to connect the speaker to the computer.
(vi) Power cord:
Power cord temporarily connects an appliance to the main electricity supply.
(vii) Mic cable:
To connect the Mic to the CPU, Mic wire/cord is used.
3.
The computers can be classified as follows based on their design, shape, speed, efficiency, working of the memory unit and their applications.
(i) Mainframe Computer
(ii) Mini Computer
(iii) Micro or personal computer
(iv) Super computer
4.
There are two types of monitor namerly.
(i) Cathode Ray Tube monitors (CRT)
(ii) Thin Film Transistor Monitors (TFT)
5.
The memory unit in the computer saves all data and information temporarily. The data is measured in units which is called as Bit.
6.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
(i) Memory Unit
(ii) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
(iii) Control Unit
Memory Unit
The memory unit in the computer saves all data and information temporarily. The data is measured in units which is called as Bit. A Bit has a single binary value either 0 or 1. We can classify memory unit into two types namely primary and secondary memory. Memory can be expanded externally with the help of CompactDisk (CD), Pendrive, etc.
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Arithmetic and Logic unit performs all arithmetic computations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
Control Unit
The control unit controls the functions of all parts of the computer.
7.
Keyboard and mouse are the important input units. Keyboard plays an important role in a computer as an input device. Numbers and alphabet plays a role of data in computer. Keyboard helps to enter data. Keyboard has two types of keys, namely number keys and alphabet keys. The keys with numbers are called number keys and the keys with letters are called alphabet keys
8.
Input devices:
Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Barcode reader, Microphone-mic, Web camera, Light pen are some of the input devices.
Output devices:
Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Scanner, are some of the output devices.
9.
The input unit helps to send the data and commands for the processing. The devices that are used to enter data are called input devices
10.
| S.No | Input devices | Output devices |
| 1 | The Input units helps to send the data and commands for the processing | The Output units converts the command received by the computer in the form binary signals into easily understandable characters |
| 2. | Input devices only allow for Input devices only allow for | Output devices only receive the output of data from another device |
9th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 9th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards