A is correct; R explains about A

(i) The nobles in England forced King John II to sign a Charter of Liberty in 1215 A.D. It is Magna Carta or the Great Charter.
(ii) This Charter contained a promise that the king would respect certain liberties of the noblesand the people of England.
(iii) The theory of the supremacy of the ruler which prevailed in the Holy Roman Empire was not accepted in England.
(iv) King John of England was a contemporary of Sultan Iltutmish in India.

(I) The European trading companies realized that they could not function in India without the services of the rich and influential merchants.
(ii) So they entered into contracts with them to supply the goods that they wanted and also to lift the imports which they brought in from Europe.

(i) Larger manufacturing units, employing many craftsmen, are called as Karkhanas.
(ii) Karkhanas were up under Mughol State.

(i) The Europeans came to India primarily in search of spices.
(ii) But soon there was an explosion in the demand for Indian textiles in the European markets, often referred to as the 'Indian craze' .
(iii) This led to a significant expansion of textile production in India.

(i) He reversed the policy of discriminatory measures against the Hindus.
(ii) He employed Hindu administrators like Todar Mal in key positions of authority.
(iii) These initiatives earned the emperor the loyalty and trust of the majority community.
(iv) The entire region was brought under a uniform administrative structure.
(v) The political stability increased the economy and trade

Hampi:
(i)There are group of monuments in Hampi.
(ii)It is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in east central Karnataka.
(iii) It became the centre of the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire capital in the 14th century.
(iv) Located in Kamataka near the modem-era city of Hosapete, Hampi's rains are spread over 4,100 hectares.
(v) Hampi continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha temple, an active Adhi Sankara linked monastery and various monuments belonging to the old city.

 Fatehpur Sikri:
(i) Fatehpur Sikri is a town in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh.
(ii) The city was founded as the Capital of Mughal empire in 1571 by Emperor Akbar.
(iii) Fatehpur Sikri means the city of victory.
(iv) The Buland Darwaza was built in honour of his successful campaign in Gujarat.
(v) The city was built massively and preferably with red sand stone.
(vi) The city's architecture reflects both the Hindu and Muslim form of domestic architecture popular in India at that time.
(vii) Buland Darwaza, Jama masjid, Tomb of Salim Chirti, Panch Mahal, Naubat-khana, Birbal's House, Hiran Minar and other buildings are seen here.