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Published on: 31/08/2019
Polynomials
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomial, indicated against them.
\(p(x)={ 3x }^{ 2 }-1,x=-\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } ,\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)
2.
Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomial, indicated against them.
\(p(x)=lx+m,x=-\frac { m }{ l } \)
3.
Write the degree of the following polynomials:
3
4.
Using factor theorem, factorise the polynomial \({ x }^{ 4 }+{ x }^{ 3 }-7{ x }^{ 2 }-x+6\)
5.
How many terms are there in the following polynomials?
3x2 - 5x + 7
6.
Find the remainder, when \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\) is divided by(x-1)
7.
Point out which of the following polynomials are monomials, binomials or trinomials?
8
8.
Find the degree of the polynomials given below:
\({ x }^{ 5 }-{ x }^{ 4 }+5\)
9.
The coefficient of x2 in the polynomial \(7+4x-x^2+x^3\) is:
-1
1
7
4
10.
The degree of the polynomial \((x^3+5)(4-x^5)\) is:
5
3
8
2
11.
Which of the following is a polynomial in one variable?
\(3-x^2+x\)
\(\sqrt{3x}+4\)
\(x^3+y^3+7\)
\(x+\frac{1}{x}\)
12.
Factorize: x2-3x.
13.
If -4 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = x2 + 11x + k, then calculate the value of k.
14.
What is the zero of the zero polynomial?
15.
What is x+\(\frac { 1 }{ x } \)?
1.
\(p\left( -\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) =3\left( \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) ^{ 2 }-1\)
\(\\ \ =3\left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } \right) -1=1-1=0\)
\(\\ p\left( \frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) =3\left( \frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) ^{ 2 }-1=3\left( \frac { 4 }{ 3 } \right) -1\)
\(\\ \ =4-1=3\neq 0\)
\(\therefore -\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \) is a zero of p(x) but \(\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \) is not a zero of p(x)
2.
\(p\left( -\frac { m }{ l } \right) =l\left( -\frac { m }{ l } \right) +m=-m+m=0\)
\(\therefore -\frac { m }{ l } \) is a zero of p(x)
3.
It is a non - zero constant. So the degree of this polynomial is zero.
4.
Let \(f(x)={ x }^{ 4 }+{ x }^{ 3 }-7{ x }^{ 2 }-x+6\)
By trail, f(1)=0 and f(2)=0
So by factor theorem, (x-1) and (x-2) are factors of f(x).
\((x-1)(x-2)={ x }^{ 2 }-3x+2\)
Now \(f(x)={ x }^{ 2 }({ x }^{ 2 }-3x+2)+4x({ x }^{ 2 }-3x+2)+3({ x }^{ 2 }-3x+2)\)
\(=({ x }^{ 2 }-3x+2)({ x }^{ 2 }+4x+3)\)
\(=(x-1)(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)\)
\({ x }^{ 2 }+4x+3\)
\(={ x }^{ 2 }+c+3x+3\)
\(={ x }^{ 2 }+c+3x+3\)
\(=(x+1)(x+3)\)
5.
Number of terms = 3
Terms: 3x2, -5x, 7
6.
0
7.
monomial
8.
5
9.
The terms containing x2 is-x2 , i.e., (-1) x2
10.
\((x^3+5)(4-x^5)\)\(=4x^3-x^8+20-5x^5\)
11.
Fractional power of x in (b),
Two variables in (c),
Negative power of x in (d)
12.
( )
x2-3x=x(x-3)
13.
( )
Given, p(x) = x2 + 11x + k
Since -4 is a zero of polynomial
p(-4) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (-4)2 + 11 \(\times\) (-4) + k = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 16 - 44 + k = 0
\(\therefore\) k = 28
14.
( )
Every real number is a zero of the zero polynomial.
15.
( )
Not a polynomial.
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