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Published on: 24/09/2019
Linear Equations in Two Variables
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1.
At what point does the graph of the linear equation 2x+3y=9 meet a line which is a parallel to te y-axis, at a distance of 4 units from the origin and on the right of the y-axis?
2.
A student Amit of class IX is unable to write in his examination, due to fracture in his arm. Akhil a student of class Vi writes for him. The sum of their ages is 25 years.
(i) Write a linear equation for the above situation and represent it graphically.
(ii) Find the age of Aknil from the graph, when age of Amit is 14 years.
3.
Draw the graph of linear equations x+y=10 and 2x-y=5 and find the point of intersection.
4.
Draw the graph of \({2\over3}x-y=2\) and find the points where it cuts the co-ordinate axes.
5.
Solve 5x-2=3x-8 and represent the solution
(i) on a number line
(ii) in the cartesian plane
6.
Solve for x:
\(3x-12+{3\over7}x=2(x-1)\)
What type of graph is it in two dimensions?
7.
Draw the graph of the linear equation \(y={2\over3}x+{1\over3}\).Check from the graph that (7, 5) is a solution of the linear equation
8.
Determine the point on the graph of the equation 2x+5y=20 where x-coordinate is\({5\over2}\) times its ordinate.
9.
Find the value of 'm' if (-m, 3) is a solution of equation 4x+9y-3=0
10.
Express the linear equation 7=2x in the form ax+by+c=0 and also write the values of a, b and c.
1.
The line parallel to the y-axis at a distance of 4 units from the origin and on the right of the y-axis is given by x=4.
Putting x=4 in 2x+3y=6, we get
2X4+3y=9
3y=9-8
3y=1
\(y={1\over3}\)
The required point \((4,\frac{1}{3})\)
2.
Let Age of Amit= x years
Age of Akhil= y years
(i) According to the question the linear equation for the above situation isx+y=25
y=25-x
| x | 0 | 10 | 15 |
| y | 25 | 15 | 10 |

(ii) From the graph when Amit's age=14 years, then Akhil's age =11 years.
3.
x+y=10\(\Rightarrow\)y=10-x
| x | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| y | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
2x-y=5
y=2x-5
| x | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| y | -5 | -1 | 5 |
Plot these point on the graph paper

4.
\({2\over3}x-y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x-3y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=3y+6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y+6}{2}\)
(i) When the line cuts x-axis then put y=0
i.e., 2x=6
x=3
Hence point is (3,0)
(ii) When the line cuts y-axis then put x=0
i.e., 3y+6=0
y=-2
Hence point is (0,-2)
| x | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| y | -2 | 0 | 2 |

5.
5x-2=3x-8
2x=-6
x=-3
(i) Point P(-3,0) represents the solution x=-3 on the number line.

(ii) Line AB represents the solution in the cartesian plane.

6.
\(3x-12+{3\over7}x=2(x-1)\)
\(\Rightarrow\ \ {24\over7}x-12=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\ \ \ {24\over 7}x-2x=12-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\ \ \ {10x\over 7}=10\)
\(x=7\)
The graph of this equation is a line parallel to y-axis at a distance of 7 units to the right of origin O.
7.
The given linear equation
\(\Rightarrow\ \ y={2\over3}x+{1\over3}\ \ \ \ . . . .(1)\)
Table of solution
| x | 1 | 4 |
|---|---|---|
| y | 1 | 3 |
We plot the points (1, 1) and (4, 3) on a graph paper and join the same by a ruler to get the line which is the graph of the equation \(y={2\over3}x+{1\over3}\)

From graph, we see that the point (7, 5) lies on the graph, so it is a solution of the linear equation.
8.
2x+5y=20
\(x={5\over2}y\)
\(\therefore 2\left({5\over2},y\right)+5y=20\)
⇒ 10y=20
⇒ y=2
\(\therefore x={5\over 2}(2)=5\)
Hence the required point is (5, 2).
9.
if(-m, 3) is a solution of the equation
4x+9y-3=0, then
4(-m)+9(3)-3=0
⇒ -4m+27-3=0
⇒ -4m+24=0
⇒ 4m=24
⇒ \(m={24\over 4}=6\)
10.
7=2x
2x-7=0
2x+0y-7=0
Comparing with ax+by+c=0, we get
a=2
b=0
c=-7
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