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Published on: 09/10/2019
Lines and Angles
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1.
If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, then prove that bisectors of the interior angles form a rectangle.
2.
A transversal intersects two parallel lines. Prove that the bisectors of any pair of cosresponding angles so formed are parallel.
3.
In figure the side BC of \(\triangle \)ABC is produced to D.The bisector of \(\angle A\) meets BC in L.
Prove that \(\angle ABC\)+\(\angle ACD\)=2\(\angle ALC\)

4.
Prove that the sum of of all the angles of a quadrllateral is \(360^{ 0 }\)
5.
In figure l || m , show that \(\angle 1+\angle 2-\angle 3=180^{ 0 }\)

6.
In figure PQ || RS and T is any point as shown in the figure then show that
\(\angle PQT+\angle QTS+\angle RST=360^{ 0 }\)

7.
If l,m,n are three lines such that l || m and n \(\bot \) l , then prove that n \(\bot \)m
8.
If two lines are perpendicular to the same line prove that they are parallel to each other.
9.
Rays OA,OB, OC,OD, and OE have the common initial point O Show the \(\angle \)AOB+\(\angle \)BOC+\(\angle \)COD+\(\angle \)DOE+\(\angle \)EOA=\(360^{ 0 }\).Draw a ray OP opposite to ray OA.
1.

\(\angle AGH=\angle GHD\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\angle AGH=\frac{1}{2}\angle GHD\Rightarrow\angle 1=\angle2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GM||LH
Similarly, GL||MH
GMHL is a parallelogram.
\(\angle BGH+\angle GHD=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\angle BGH+\frac{1}{2}\angle GHD=90^o\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle 3+\angle 2=90^o\)
In \(\triangle GLH, \angle GLH=180^o-(\angle 2+\angle3)\)
=180o-90o
\(\Rightarrow \angle GLH=90^o\)
\(\angle GMH=90^o\)
So, \(\angle MGL+\angle GLH=180^o\Rightarrow \angle MGL+90^o\)
=180o
\(\Rightarrow \angle MGL=90^o\Rightarrow\angle MHL=90^o\)
2.

Given : l||m line t is a transversal intersecting them at P and Q respectively.
To prove : PR||QS
Proof: \(\angle 5=\angle 6\) (Corresponding angles and l||m)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\angle5=\frac{1}{2}\angle6\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle 1=\angle3\)
PR||QS
3.
Given The side BC of \(\triangle \) ABC is produced to D . The bisector of \(\angle A\) meets BC in L.
To prove \(\angle ABC+\angle ACD=2\angle ALC\)
Proof : \(\angle ABC+\angle ACD\)
\(=\angle ABC+(\angle ABC+\angle BAC)\)
|Exterior angle theorem
\(=2\angle ABC+\angle BAC\)
\(=2\angle ABC+2\angle BAL\)
|AL is the bisector of \(\angle A\)
\(=2(\angle ABC+\angle BAL)\)
\(=2\angle ALC\)
|Exterior Angle Theoram
4.
Given ABCD is a quadrilateral
To prove \(\angle A+\angle B+\angle C+\angle D=360^{ 0 }\)
Construction Join AC
Proof In \(\triangle \) ABC

\(\angle 1+\angle B+\angle 3=180^{ 0 }\)
|Angle sum property of a traingleIn
In \(\triangle \) ADC
\(\angle 2+\angle D+\angle 4=180^{ 0 }\)
|Angle sum property of a traingleAdding (1) and (2) we get
\((\angle 1+\angle 2)+\angle B+(\angle 3+\angle 4)+\angle D=360^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle A+\angle B+\angle C+\angle D=360^{ 0 }\)
5.
Given l || m
To prove \(\angle 1+\angle 2-\angle 3=180^{ 0 }\)
Construction : Through C, draw CF || L || M

\(\therefore l||CF\) | by construction and a transversal BC intersects then
\(\therefore \angle 1+\angle FCB=180^{ 0 }\)
\(\therefore \)The Sum of consecutive interior angles on the same side of a transversal is \(180^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle 1+\angle FCD=180^{ 0 }\)
BUT \(\angle FCD=\angle 3\)
| Alternate interior angles
From (1) and (2)
\(\angle 1+\angle 2-\angle 3=180^{ 0 }\)
6.
Given PQ || RS and T is any point
To prove \(\angle PQT+\angle QTS+\angle RST=360^{ 0 }\)
Construction Through T, draw TU || PQ || RS

PQ || UT |By construction and a transversal QT intersects then
\(\therefore \angle PQT+\angle QTU=180^{ 0 }\)
The Sum of consecutive interior angles on the same sides of a transversal is \(180^{ 0 }\)
UT || RS
| By construction and a transversal TS intersect them
\(\therefore \angle UTS+\angle RST=180^{ 0 }\)
The Sum of consecutive interior angles on the same side of a transversal is \(180^{ 0 }\)
Adding (1) and (2) ,we get
\(\angle PQT+(\angle QTU+\angle UTS)+\angle RST=360^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle PQT+\angle QTS+\angle RST=360^{ 0 }\)
7.
Given l,m,n are three lines such that l || m and n \(\bot \)m

\(\therefore \)l || m and n is a transversal
\(\therefore \) \(\angle \)1=\(\angle \)2 |Corresponding angles
But \(\angle \)1=\(90^{ 0 }\)
\(\therefore \) \(\angle \) 2= \(90^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) n \(\bot \) m
8.
Let the two lines m and n each be perpendicular to the same line L

Then,
\(\angle \)1=\(90^{ 0 }\)
\(\angle \)2=\(90^{ 0 }\)
\(\angle \)1=\(\angle \)2
But these angles form a pair of equal corresponding angles
\(\therefore \) m||n
9.
Construction Draw a ray OP opposite to ray OA.
Proof : \(\angle \) AOB+\(\angle \) BOC+\(\angle \) COP+=\(180^{ 0 }\) ...(1)
| \(\because \) A straight angle = \(180^{ 0 }\)
\(\angle \)POD+ \(\angle \)DOE + \(\angle \)EOA =\(180^{ 0 }\) ....(2)
| \(\because \) a straight angle = \(180^{ 0 }\)
Adding (1) and (2) , we get
\(\angle \)AOB+ \(\angle \)BOC+\(\angle \)COP+\(\angle \)POD+\(\angle \)DOE+\(\angle \)EOA=\(180^{ 0 }+180^{ 0 }=360^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(\angle \) AOB+\(\angle \)BOC+\(\angle \)COD+\(\angle \)DOE+\(\angle \)EOA=\(360^{ 0 }\).
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