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Published on: 23/09/2019
Polynomials
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
Factorise: \(a^2+b^2-2(ab-ac+bc)\)
2.
Evaluate Using suitable identity: (999)3
3.
If x+2y=10, xy=15, find \(x^3+8y^3\).
4.
If \(x=-2\) is the root of the equation \(\sqrt { 2 } (x+p)=0\) and is also the zero the zero of the polynomial \({ px }^{ 2 }+kx+2\sqrt { 2 } \) then find the value of k.
5.
Find the value of the polynomial \(p(z)={ 3z }^{ 2 }=4z+\sqrt { 17 } \) when z=3.
6.
How many terms are there in the following polynomials?
t - 7t2 + 5 - t3
7.
Write the various coefficients in the following polynomials:
x7 - 3x5 + 4
8.
Use suitable identities to find the following products: \(\left( { y }^{ 2 }+\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \left( { y }^{ 2 }-\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \)
9.
Factorise \(12x^2-7x+1\)
10.
Find the remainder when \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\) is divided by \(x\)
1.
\(a^2+b^2-2(ab-ac+bc)\)
\(=a^2+b^2-2ab+2ac-2bc\)
\(=(a-b)^2+2c(a-b)\)
\((a-b)(a-b+2c).\)
2.
(999)3
=(1000-1)3
= (1000)3-(1)3-3(1000)(1)(1000-1)
= 1000000000-1-3000 X 999
= 1000000000-1-2997000
= 997002999
3.
We know that
\((x+2y)^3=(x)^3+(2y)^3+3(x)(2y)(x+2y)\) Using Identity VI
\(\Rightarrow(x+2y)^3=x^3+8y^3+6xy(x+2y)\)
\(\Rightarrow (10)^3=x^3+8y^3+6(15)(10)\)
\(\Rightarrow 1000=x^3+8y^3+900\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+8y^3=1000-900=100\)
4.
\(\sqrt { 2 } (x+p)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+p=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-p\)
According to the question,
\(-p=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow \ p=2\)
Let \(f(x)={ px }^{ 2 }+kx+2\sqrt { 2 } \)
Then, \(f(x)={ 2x }^{ 2 }+kx+2\sqrt { 2 } \)
If \(x=-2\) is a zero of f(x) then
\(f(-2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \ 2{ (-2) }^{ 2 }+k(-2)+2\sqrt { 2 } =0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2k=8+2\sqrt { 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow k=4+\sqrt { 2 } \)
5.
\(p(z)={ 3z }^{ 2 }=4z+\sqrt { 17 } \)
\(\therefore p(3)=3{ (3) }^{ 2 }-4(3)+\sqrt { 17 }\)
\(=15+\sqrt { 17 }\)
6.
Number of terms = 4
Terms: t, -7t2, 5, -t3
7.
1, -3, 4
8.
\(\left( { y }^{ 2 }+\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \left( { y }^{ 2 }-\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \)
\(\left( { y }^{ 2 }+\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \left( { y }^{ 2 }-\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) =\left( z+\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \left( z-\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \)| Where \(y^2=z\)
\(={ (z) }^{ 2 }-{ \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\) | Using identity III
\(={ z }^{ 2 }-\frac { 9 }{ 4 } ={ ({ y }^{ 2 }) }^{ 2 }-\frac { 9 }{ 4 } \) | Substituting the value of z
\(={ y }^{ 4 }-\frac { 9 }{ 4 } .\)
9.
\(12x^2-7x+1\)
\(12x^{ 2 }-7x+1=12x^{ 2 }-4x-3x+1\)
\(=4x(3x-1)-1(3x-1)\)
\(=(3x-1)(4x-1)\)
10.
\(x\)
\(\therefore\) Remainder
\(= (0)^3+3(0)^2+3(0)+1=1\)
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