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Published on: 17/10/2019
Why Do We Fall Ill
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Science
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1.
Teacher told students that the attainment of a Healthy environment is very important for a healthy person .It is the duty and responsibility of every individual in soceity to keep the environment clean and prevent pollution .It is the responsibility of the school staff they are paid to do it.
Answer the following questions based on the above information:
(a) How can we contribute towards maintaining a neat and clean environment in school?
(b) Which values teacher displayed by talking cleanliness of school?
2.
Kusum and Kuldeep were discussing that in our village a large number of the child either die after a few days of birth or at very early age of their childhood.What should we do to tackle this problem? Kusum said that we should gather the required knowledge from the maternity nursing home or trained maternity nurse.Then with the help of our friends and panchayats,we should educate the illiterate pregnant expected mothers.
Answer the following questions based on the above information:
(a) What information they gathered to prevent infant/early childhood mortality?
(b) Which values are displayed by kusum and kuldeep?
3.
Give cause and remedy of
(a) Hepatitis (b) AIDS (C) Malaria
4.
What are the immunisation programmes available at the nearest health centre in your locality?Which of these diseases are the major health problems in your area?
5.
State and explain in brief the four major factors, which cause disease.
6.
Given an example where tissue-specificity of the infection leads to very general seeming effects.
1.
1. It is our responsibility too since cleanliness is our concern also.
2. We can contribute by not throwing paper and dirt here and there,keeping the things in orderly manner,etc
3. Keeping classrooms clean.
4. Not damaging desks or other school property
5. keeping toilets clean.
6. Helping younger students in keeping the school neat-clean.
7. Not littering and keeping playgrounds clean.
8. Helping in maintaining safe school transport.
(b) (1) Importance of keeping the environment clean
(2) To make student understand that they alos have responsibility to keep the school and safeguard its property.
2.
Prevention of Infection
"Infection of various kinds is the most important single cause of disease and death in this age period" This cannot be observed by an untrained midwife at the time delivery of in home.
The basic principles underlying preventive measures are:
1.Prevention of contact with infected individuals.
2.Maintenance of cleanliness.
3.Follow immunization procedures as given below:
| Age | Procedure |
| At birth | B.C.G |
| 3 months | Smallpox vaccination (primary) |
| 4 months | 1st dose: Triple antigen injection and oral polio vaccine |
| 5 months | 2nd dose |
| 6 months | 3rd dose |
| 11/2 years | Booster dose, triple antigen injection |
(b) (1) Community service
(2) Social responsibility.
3.
| S.No | Cause | Remedy |
| (a) | Hepatitis is caused by virus | (i) Hepatitis A and B vaccination (ii) Avoid eating stale food |
| (b) | AIDS is caused by HIV | (i) Avoid any type of infection. (ii) Now anti-viral drugs that keep HIV infection under control are avilable. |
| (c) | malaria is caused by Plasmodium spread by the bite of female Anopheles mosquito | (i) Avoid breeding of mosquitos in stagnent water ditches, ponds (ii) Consult doctor for treatment. (iii) Use mosquito repellents. |
4.
(i) Vaccination against small pox.
(ii) BCG vaccination against tuberculosis.
(iii) Polio drops against polio disease
(iv) Vaccination against chicken pox.
(v) Vaccination against Hepatitis
(vi) DPT vaccination against dipheria, pertusis
(viii) Immunisation against measles.
Major health problems are:
(i) Hepatites
(ii) Chicken pox
(iii) Tuberculosis
(iv) Tetanus.
5.
The factors which are important for maintaining good health and if not present will lead to diseases are:
(i) Availability of proper balance diet (food) in sufficient quantity and clean water.
(ii) Good environment or surroundings that includes physical environment, Public cleanliness is important.Stagnation of dirty water, presence of open drains, garbage, in the surrounding cause spread of diseases.
(iii) Good special environment is an important factor is maintaining good health.If people mistreat each other or some particular people, they are mentally ill, they cannot lead happy life.
(iv) Good economic condition or job is the major factor which causes disease.For example, to provide good and proper food, clean clothes and hygienic conditions, proper social relationship, good economic conditions are essential.
6.
1. The tissue-specificity of the infection leading to very general-seeming effect is seen in case of HIV infection.In this case, HIV infecting virus goes to the immune system and damages its functions.Therefore, body cannot fight off the many minor infections that we face daily.
2. For example, small cold can become pneumonia; a minor gut infection leads to major diarrhoea with blood loss.These and other such diseases may cause death of HIV-AIDS patient.Thus, the other infections kill people that are suffering from HIV-AIDS.
3. The tissue-specify of the infection is lymph nodes.General seeming effects are loss of immunity to even minor other diseases or other minor infections that lead to death of the patient.
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