After the Partition of India, the new political boundaries stopped their (Raika's) movements into Sindh
(i) Raikas found new places to go. In recent years they migrated to Haryana.
(ii) They have set-up relationship with farmers on the way, where sheep can graze on agriculture fields after the harvest are cut. Their animals also help manure the field
(iii) They combined a range of activities-cultivation, trading, and herding to make their living

(i) The above statement is correct.Popular governments can be undemocratic.Popular leaders can be autocratic as in the case of Zimbabwe.
(ii) It gained independence in 1980,since then it has been ruled by ZANU-PF  under Robert Mugabe,He is popular but also uses unfair practises in elections
(iii) Opposition party workers are harassed and their meeting distriputed.
(iv) Public protests and demonstrations against the government are declared illegal,
(v) There is a law that limits the rights to citicize the President?
(vi) Television and radio are controlled by government and give only the ruling party's versions.

Reasons for the difference between duration of day and night is hardly felt at Kanyakumari but not so in Jammu and Kashmir:
(i)  Kanyakumari is located near the equator while Kashmir is located far away from the equator. ~.
(ii) On equator duration of day and night is almost 12 hours each.
(iii) Places located near equator have less difference in the duration of day and night, the difference goes on increasing going far away from the equator.
(a) Kanyakumari is located at 8° 4' Nwhile northernmost tip of Kashmir has 37° 6' N latitudes.
(b) The maximum difference between the duration of day and night on any day of the year is only 45 minutes in Kanyakumari.
(c) This difference is of 5 hours at the northernmost tip of Kashmir.

Workers associations were  formed in France , Britain and Germany to :
(i) Fight for better living and working conditions .
(ii) To set up funds to help members  in times of distress.
(iii) To pressurize governments to grant right to vote to workers and demand a reduction in long working hours.

The term 'Society of Estate' refers to how French society based on feudal system that dated back to the middle ages was divided into three estates or classes. The clergy and nobility belonged to the first and second estate. They were the privileged classes. The third estate constituted of business man, manufacturers, traders, professionals, peasants and artisans.  This class formed the unprivileged section of society.

(i) Natural forests which had lots of different types of trees were cut down. In these place one type of trees were planted in rows for use as timber.
(ii) Forest officials surveyed the forests, estimated the area under different types of trees and made working plans for forest management.
(iii) They planned how much of the plantation area to be cut every year. The area cut was to be replanted so that it was ready to be cut again in some years.

Nuremberg laws meant a warrant of death for the 'undesirable' --- languish and perish in large ghettos, violence of Euthanasia programme or choked to death in gas chambers, or be reduced to level of slaves.
Other legal measure taken to make the 'undesirables' feel unwanted were:
(i) segregated. 
(ii) denied basic rights of a citizen. 
(iii) denounced as criminals. 
(iv) enslaved. 
(v) denied education. 
(vi) forced to leave country. 
(vii) identified as enemies. 
(viii) attacked as malicious foreign agents. 
(ix) described as evil.

16.7%

The vegetation cover of India in most of the regions has been modified or replaced degraded due to the human occupancy for their personal benefits,commercialisation and for many other reasons etc.

(i) Mountains to the north have an average height of nearest 6,000 metres.
(ii) India has the vast coastal area where the maximum elevation is about 30 metres.

Two headstreams of Ganga:
(a) Bhagirathi.From Gangotri glacier.
(b) Alakananda.From uplands beyond Devaprayag
They both converege as Ganga at Devaprayag.

(i) Kashmir valley (J & K)
(ii) Kangra and kullu valleys (Himachal Pradesh)

1. We have seen thousand people of dying of starvation due to famine or non-availability of food. To make sure that no such deaths occur in future Food Security Act has been passed and followed
2. This is to ensure that even the poorest of the poor person living anywhere in the country, may be of any caste, cread, religion or sex gets two square pf meals daily of good nutritional value.
The following dimensions have been covered  by food security
1. Availabity : This means that there is enough food available in the country for its people whether it is produced in the country itself or imported from other countries.
2. Accessibility : This means that the food is easily available to each and every single person in the country
3. Affordability : This means that a person has enough money to purchase sufficient food which has nutritional value. In cases where poor and very poor are unable to purchase  then it is the duty of the government to make available such food to these people at highly subsided rates.

The following is differentiation between Ram Saran and Lakha Singh

Saudi Arabia has a monarchy system under which king is the source of all power and has the final authority in all decision-making policies.

Lok Sabha  has more power in money matters.

(i) Educational qualifications are not relevant to all kinds of jobs. For example: in sports.
(ii) The relevant qualification for being an MLA or an MP is the ability to understand people's concerns, problems and to represent their interests. The voters after every five years determine their work.
(iii) Even if education was relevant, it should be left to the people to decide how much importance they give to educational qualifications.
(iv) In our country putting an educational qualification would go against the spirit of democracy for yet another reason. It would mean depriving a majority of the country's citizens of the right to contest elections.

Clothes are important because they reflect social norms, that define the identity of people, the way they see themselve and the way they want others to see them.

(i) Cricket despite its colonial origins is a very popular game in India.
(ii) Television coverage, the technology of satellite television and worldwide reach of multi-national television companies have played a major contributory role in enhancing the popularity of cricket in India.
(iii) Crickets popularity in India is a factor in shifting the balance of power in cricket.
(iv) Since India had the largest viewership for the game amongst the cricket playing nations and the largest market in the cricketing world, the game's centre of gravity shifted to South Asia.
(v) This shift was symbolised by the shifting of the IOC headquarters from London to tax-free Dubai.
(vi) Moreover, in recent years innovations in cricket technique have come mainly from the practice of sub-continental teams in say India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
(vii) One hundred and fifty years ago the first Indian cricketers, the Parsis had to struggle to find an open space to play in. Today the global market place has made Indian players the best paid, most famous cricketers in the game, men for whom the world is a stage.
(viii) Multinational companies pay huge sums of money to Indian cricketers to money endorse their products in commercial adds on television etc.

Farmers undertook cultivation of turnip and clover because these crops helped enhance the fertility of the soil by increasing the nitrogen content of the soil. Turnip was also a good fodder relished by cattle.

Defective Educational System: Our system of education provides only general education, so our educated people are, Jack of all trade and master of none. Lack of technical knowledge and professional qualifications renders our educated unemployed. Preference for the white collared job is also responsible for our unemployment. Most of the students continue their studies and attain a degree just to pass their time.

The following are the three features of labour as a factor of production:
 (i) It is perishable, e.g., eventually used up.
(ii) It cannot be separated from the producer.
(iii) It is mobile and its quality can be improve.

Jaipal Singh(1903-1970) of Jharkhand was the captain of the first national Hockey team. He was also a tribal leader. He played an important role in the Constituent Assembly.

The permanent of the Security Council should not be given the power to veto, because in that case the Security Council is not able to take any decision if even one member says no to that decision. Besides, the Security Council is not able to take nay action against a permanent member even if that country has violated an international law or even attacked or captured any other country.