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Published on: 03/08/2019
Drainage
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
Which one of the following does not affect the quality of water?
Untreated sewage
Industrial effluents
Dams
Pesticides and insecticides
2.
Guru Gobind Sagar ( lake ) falls into which category of lakes?
Natural
Artificial
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
3.
Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Dal
Bhimtal
Wular
Barapani
4.
Which one of the following rivers is the 760 km long?
Kaveri
Krishna
Mahanadi
Godaveri
5.
Which is the origin of river Krishna?
From Chattisgarh
From Amarkantak jills
From a spring near Mahabaleshwar
From Orissa
6.
Which one of the following is the longest river of the Peninsular India?
Narmada
Godavari
Krishna
Mahanadi
7.
Which one of the following lakes is a salt water lake?
Sambhar
Wular
Dal
Gobinad Sagar
8.
The river Narmada has its source at
Satpura
Amarkantak
Brahmagiri
Slopes of the Western Ghats
9.
In which of the following states is the Wular lake located?
Rajasthan
Punjab
Uttar pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
10.
Which one of the following describes the drainage patterns resembling the branches of a tree?
Radial
Centrifugal
Dendritic
Trellis
11.
Why are peninsular rivers seasonal in nature? Give any three reasons?
12.
Give the names of major rivers of Peninsular India.
13.
What is drainage?
14.
What is meant by a water divide? Give an example.
15.
Below are given names of a few lakes of India.Group them under two categories-natural and created by human beings
(a) Wular
(b) Dal
(c) Nainital
(d) Bhimtal
(e) Gobind Sagar
(f) Loktak
(g) Barampani
(h) Chilika
(i) Sambhar
(j) Rana Pratap Sagar
(k) Nizan Sagar
(l) Pulicat
(m) Nagarjuna Sagar
(n) Hirakund
16.
Distinguish between two major groups of Indian Rivers.Give three points for each group
17.
Discuss the significant difference between the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers.
18.
Make a list natural and artificial lakes with the help of the atlas.
19.
The name of the biggest waterfall in India?
20.
Which river has the largest basin in India?
1.
(c)
Dams
2.
(b)
Artificial
3.
(c)
Wular
4.
(a)
Kaveri
5.
(c)
From a spring near Mahabaleshwar
6.
(b)
Godavari
7.
(a)
Sambhar
8.
(b)
Amarkantak
9.
(d)
Jammu and Kashmir
10.
(b)
Centrifugal
11.
(i) Most of the peninsular rivers are seasonal in nature because their flow is dependent on rainfall.
(ii) Even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels during the dry season.
(iii) Therefore, the peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower course as compared the Himalayan rivers.
12.
The Narmada, the tapi, the Kaveri, the Krishna, the Godavari, the Mahanadi and the pennar.
13.
The river system of an area is termed as drainage
14.
A water divide means the upland which divides the two drainage basins from each other.
Example: Ambala-Saharnpur upland seperates the Indus Basin from the Ganga Basin
15.
| Natural Lakes | Lakes Created by Human Beings |
| (a) Wular | (e) Gobinad Sagar |
| (b) Dal | (j) Rana Pratap sagar |
| (c) Nainital | (k) Nizam Sagar |
| (d) Bhimtal | (m) Nagarjuna Sugar |
| (f) Loktak | (n) Hirakund |
| (g) Barapani | |
| (h) Chilika | |
| (i) Sambhar | |
| (l) Pulicat |
16.
Drainage System in India:
Indian river systems are grouped into two main classes. They .are:
(i) The Himalayan rivers and
(ii) The Peninsular rivers.
(A) Himalayan rivers originate from the Himalayan mountains and the Peninsular rivers from the plateau. Hence, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other.
(i) The Himalayan rivers are mostly perennial.
(ii) They originate from the north of the mountain ranges.
(iii) They have cut through the mountains making spectacular gorges, due to the upliftment of the mountains and down cutting of rivers simultaneously.
(iv) They perform intensive erosional activities upstream and carry large am of load of sand and silt.
(v) The courses of the Himalayan rivers are very long from their source to the sea.
(vi) Himalayan rivers have large basins.
(vii) In plains they flow forming large meanders due to gentle scope.
(viii) They form numerous depositional features like flood plain, river bluffs and levees.
(ix) They have formed well-developed deltas.
(B) Peninsular rivers are seasonal, because their flow is dependant on rainfall.
(i) During the dry season, even the large rivers have a highly reduced flow of water in their channels.
(ii) These rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts.
(iii) Some of them originate in the Eastern Ghats and flow towards the west. But most of the rivers originate in the Western Gl'mts and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
17.
| The Himalayan Rivers | The Peninsular Rivers |
| 1. Rivers of the Himalayan region originate from the glaciers in the high mountain region | 1. Rivers of the Peninsular India originate from plateaus or high lands. |
| 2. Glaciers are the major sources of water in these rivers. Hence, they are perennial in nature. Water remains throughout the year in them. | 2. These rivers get water mainly from rains. Hence, they are seasonal. During dry season they get dried up or are very slow and meagre flow of water is seen in them. |
| 3. These rivers bring new alluvium daily and spread in the plains. Hence, they are known for agriculture. | 3. They do not spread silt and no major plains are found in the Peninsular India. Fertile lands are seen only in small deltas. |
| 4. These rivers flow in plains. Hence, they are slow flowing rivers. If electricity is to be produced, dams are erected on them to build artificial water falls. | 4. Because of undulating topography, these rivers flow with high-speed forming waterfalls. Hence, they are suitable for generation of hydel power. |
| 5. Construction of canals is cheap and easy. Hence, numerous canals have been built to carry water to the fields. | 5. Hard resistant rocks and undulating surface hinder the construction of canals in this region. |
| 6. These rivers are subdivided into two (1) Rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea, the Indus and its tributaries. (2) Rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal, the Brahmaputra, the Ganga and its tributaries, Tista and Manas. | 6. These rivers are also subdivided as rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea and those flowing into the Bay of Bengal. Narmada and Tapti flow into Arabian Sea; and Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari and Kaveri into the Bay of Bengal. |
| 7. The Ganga and the Brahmaputra are navigable. | 7. These are not fit for navigation. |
18.
( )
Natural Lakes:
Wular,Dal,Sambhar,Loktak(Manipur),Vembnad,Pulicat,Kolleru,Chilika
Arfificial Lakes:
Gobind Sagar,Rana Pratap Sagaar,Gandhi Sagar, Gobinad Ballabh Pant Sagar,Nizam Sagar,Nagarjuna Sagar,Krishna Sagar,Linganamakki (Karnataka).
19.
( )
Jog Falls (at Sharwathi River in Karnataka)
20.
( )
Ganga
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