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Published on: 30/09/2019
Working of Institutions
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science
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1.
Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?
2.
Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.
Decision on allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens.
3.
What is Judicial Review?
4.
What is Public Interest Litigations ( PIL )?
5.
Why should we assume that all the important positions are held by men?
6.
Have we not had a Woman Prime Minister?
7.
What is the difference between a 'bill' and a 'law'?
8.
Define a 'Bill'
9.
Explain briefly the powers of the Supreme Court .
10.
How judges of Supreme Court are removed?
1.
I would agree with Rizwan who said, that this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous.
2.
The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
3.
Judicial Review is defined as the power of the Supreme Court to review the laws passed by the legislature and the orders issued by the Executive to be as per the constitution .If the Court finds that a law or an order of the executive is against the provisions of the Constitutions, it declares such law or order null and void.
(i) The Supreme Court has been interpreting various provisions of the Constitution.
(ii) Its ruling are treated as law of the land and upholds the Fundamental rights.
4.
In recent years the Courts have given several judgments and directives to protect public interest and human rights.
(i) Anyone can approach the court if public interest or any of the fundamental rights has been violated by the actions of the government .This is called Public Interest Litigation.
(ii) The courts intervene to prevent the misuse of the governments power to make decisions. They check mal practice on the part of the public officials.
(iii) Under this, any person can file PIL in the High court or the Supreme Court.
5.
Because, in our country , generallywomen do not take active part in politics and elections.That is why only a small portion of them contest elections and are elected for the top positions.
6.
Yes, We had only one Prime Minister - Smt.Indira Gandhi till date.
7.
The proposal for a law is called a bill. When a bill goes through the Parliament and receives the assent of the President it becomes a law.
8.
The proposal for a law is called a bill.
9.
Powers of the Supreme Court :
(i) It is the highest court appeal in civil and criminal cases.
(ii) It can hear appeals against the decisions of the High Courts
(iii) The Supreme Court and the High Courts have the power to interpret the reconstitution of the Country.
(iv) Public interest Litigation is taken up by the Supreme Court to check the misuse of power by the Executive.
10.
Removal of judges of Supreme Court :
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