(i) By the end of the nineteenth century, France had became prominent for its automobiles.
(ii) In 1898 Louis Renault built the quadricycle. He began to produce in large quantities under his company the Societe Renault Freres (Company Renault Brothers).

We can divide the process of the colonialisation of India into three phases.
(i) Phase I Mercantilist Capitalism.
(ii) Phase II Industrial Capitalism.
(iii) Phase III Financial Capitalism.

(i) Lafayette who participated in the American war of Independence came back with democratic ideals and played an active role in the French revolution.
(ii) During the French revolution he served as the Commander in Chief of French National guards.

(i) Quakers were the society of friends established by George Fox in England.
(ii) They were laying emphasis on Holy Spirit rejected out ward rites and an ordered ministry.
(iii) Quakers have the reputation of activity working for peace and opposing war.

(i) The whole Japan is in a very active seismic area, and it has the densest seismic network in the world.
(ii) Indonesia is in a very active seismic zone, but by virtue of its larger size than Japan, it hasmore total earthquakes.
(iii) It is in extremely active seismic areas along subduction zones

(i) A map is the basic tool of a geographer.
(ii) It illustrates the earth's surface clearly and effectively through a combination of drawings, words and symbols.
(iii) Thus, maps form an integral part of teaching geography.
(iv) A map is a location guide.

(i) Natural Disaster or man made disaster such as famine, war, land slides, earthquake, Tsunami, epidemics, extreme weather, etc.
(ii) The black death is estimated to have killed 30 - 60 percent of Europe's total population during the 14^th century.
(iii) The dominant explanation for black death is attributed to the break of plague.

(i) A unitary system of government, or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity.
(ii) The central Government is supreme, and the administrative division exercise only powers that the Central Government has delegated to them.
(iii) Suitable for small countries.
(iv) A unitary government is less expensive.
(v) In this form of Government amendments to the constitution are easy.

(i) It is against the law to employ children below 14 years of age in mines, factories or other occupations.
(ii) Neither contractor nor an employer can force a worker to do a job against their will.

Dr.B.R. Ambedkar's contribution to labourers.
(i) Reduction in Factory Working Hours (8 hours a day)
(ii) Compulsory Recognition of Trade Unions
(iii) Employment Exchange in India
(iv) Employees State Insurance (ESI)
(v) Minimum Wages
(vi) Coal and Mica Mines Provident Fund

(i) Currency is the medium of exchange in a country.
(ii) The Indian currency is called the Indian Rupee.
(iii) In a country the foreign currency is called foreign exchange.
(iv) Purchasing capacity of all currencies in the world are compared using the US dollar as the standard currency.
(v) This value differs from country to country.
(vi) Most of the international trade transactions are carried out in.US dollar.

Leather, beads, shells, tobacco, salt, com, cattle and even slaves were exchanged as barter.

The UNO adopted the Rights of the child on 20th November, 1989. They are
(i) Right to life
(ii) Right to family environment
(iii) Right to Education
(iv) Right to benefit from Social security
(v) Right against sexual exploitation
(vi) Right against sale or trafficking
(vii) Right against other forms of exploitation like Child labour.

(i) Terrestrial biomes is a group ofliving organisms that live and interact with one another on land.
(ii) They are mainly determined by temperature and rainfall.
(iii) Some of the major terrestrial biomes of the world are
a. Tropical Forest Biomes
b. Tropical Savanna Biomes
c. Desert Biomes
d. Temperate Grassland Biomes and
e. Tundra Biomes

(i) A valley is made deeper by a stream of water (or) a river as it flows from the high land.
(ii) The valleys are either 'U' shaped or 'V' shaped.
(iii) The glacier debris get deposited in the low lying areas. So glaciers do not form deep narrow valleys.

(i) Yes, weathering a pre-requisite in the formation of soil.
(ii) The rock materials in due course of time are weathered further to form soil.
(iii) Soil is a mixture of disintegrated rock material.

(i) Isotherms are imaginary lines drawn on maps, connecting points that have equal temperatures.
(ii) Temperature varies from place to place, season to season and continent to continent.

Temperature is a measure of the warmth of an object expressed in terms of celsius (or) farenheit, measured with thermometer

The different atmospheric layers are Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere and Exosphere

(i) Hand axes and cleavers are the important tool types of the Lower Paleolithic period.
(ii) These tools fitted with a wooden and bone handle. They were used for cutting, piercing and digging.
(iii) The people of this time also used hammer stones and spheroids. The quartzite pebbles and Cobbles were chosen as raw materials.

1. In Megalithic period people buried the dead bodies with grave goods in the cists.
2. Urns or pottery jars were used for burning the dead and also they used sarcophagi made of terracotta.
3. Dolmens, table like stone structures were erected as funerary monuments. Menhirs pillar are like stones erected as part of the burials or memorials.
4. Port holes are holes found in the cists and dolmens on one side.

1. The people in the Iron Age practiced agriculture, domesticated animals.
2. Cattle rearing was an important occupation of these people.
3. They domesticated catHe and sheep.
4. They lived in small villages.

It blows from the polar high pressure belt to the sub polar low pressure belt and they become weak.

(i) I will not have the right equality under dictatorship. Because the dictator is a political leader who rules the state with absolute power.
(ii) In such a country the public opinions are suppressed. People will be given less rights or no rights.