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Published on: 07/09/2019
Term 3 Mensuration
Download Tamil Nadu 9th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
The total surface area of a cube is 864 cm2. Find its volume
2.
Find the TSA and LSA of a cuboid whose length, breadth and height are 7.5 m, 3 m and 5 m respectively.
3.
The sides of a triangular park are in the ratio 9:10:11 and its perimeter is 300 m. Find the area of the triangular park.
4.
The adjacent sides of a parallelogram measures 34 m, 20 m and the measure of the diagonal is 42 m. Find the area of parallelogram.
5.
A triangle and a parallelogram have the same area. The sides of the triangle are 48 cm, 20 cm and 52 cm. The base of the parallelogram is 20 cm. Find
(i) the area of triangle using Heron’s formula.
(ii) the height of the parallelogram
6.
Find the area of an equilateral triangle whose perimeter is 180 cm.
7.
A farmer has a field in the shape of a rhombus. The perimeter of the field is 400 m and one of its diagonal is 120 m. He wants to divide the field into two equal parts to grow two different types of vegetables. Find the area of the field.
8.
Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD whose sides are AB = 8cm, BC = 15 cm, CD = 12 cm, AD = 25 cm and = 90°.
9.
The number of bricks each measuring 50 cm × 30 cm × 20 cm that will be required to build a wall whose dimensions are 5 m × 3 m × 2 m is _______.
1000
2000
3000
5000
10.
The volume of a cuboid is 660 cm3 and the area of the base is 33 cm2. Its height is _______.
10 cm
12 cm
20 cm
22 cm
11.
If the lateral surface area of a cube is 600 cm2, then the total surface area is _______.
150 cm2
400 cm2
900 cm2
1350 cm2
12.
The lateral surface area of a cube of side 12 cm is _______.
144 cm2
196 cm2
576 cm2
664 cm2
13.
If the sides of a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm, then the area is _______.
3 cm2
6 cm2
9 cm2
12 cm2
1.
Let ‘a’ be the side of the cube.
Given that, total surface area = 864 cm2
6a2= 864
a2 = \(\frac{864}{6}\)
a2 = 144
Therefore, side (a) = 12 cm
Now, volume of the cube = a3
= 123 = 12 ×12 ×12 = 1728 cm3
2.
Given the dimensions of the cuboid;
that is length (l) = 7.5 m, breadth (b) = 3 m and height (h) = 5 m.
TSA = 2(lb + bh + lh)
= 2[(7.5 × 3) + (3 × 5) + (7.5 × 5)]
= 2(22.5 +15 + 37.5)
= 2 × 75
= 150 m2
LSA = 2(l + b) × h
= 2(7.5 + 3) × 5
= 2 ×10.5 × 5
= 105 m2
3.
Given the sides are in the ratio 9:10:11, let the sides be 9k, 10k, 11k
The perimeter of the triangular park = 300 m
9k +10k +11k = 300m
30k = 300
k = 10m
Therefore, the sides are a = 90 m, b = 100 m, c = 110 m
s=\(\frac{1+b+c}{2}=\frac{90+100+110}{2}=\frac{300}{2}\)= 150 m
Hence, Area of triangular park = \(\sqrt { s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) } \)
= \(\sqrt { 150\times (150-90)(150-100)(150-110) } \)
= \(\sqrt { 150\times 60\times 50\times 40 } \)
= \(\sqrt { 3\times 50\times 20\times 3\times 50\times 2\times 20 } \)
= 50 \(\times\) 20 \(\times\) 3\(\sqrt{2}\)
= 3000 \(\times\)1.414 = 4242 m2
4.
Area of the parallelogram = 2 \(\times\) Area of the Δ ABC
s = \(\frac { 34+20+42 }{ 2 } =\frac { 96 }{ 2 } \) = 48 m
Area of Δ ABC =\(\sqrt { 48(48-34)(48-20)(48-42) } \)
=\(\sqrt { 48\times 14\times 28\times 6 } =\sqrt { 112896 } \)= 336 m2
∴ Area of the parallelogram = 2 \(\times\) 336 m2 = 672 m2.

5.
sides of a triangle = 48 cm, 20 cm, 52 cm,
s = \(\frac { 48+20+52 }{ 2 } =\frac { 120 }{ 2 } \) = 60 cm
(i) Area = \(\sqrt { s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) } \)
=\(\sqrt { 60(60-48)(60-20)(60-52) } \)
=\(\sqrt { 60\times 12\times 40\times 8 } =\sqrt { 230400 } =\sqrt { 480\times 480 } \) = 480 sq.m
(ii) Area of the parallelogram = Area of the triangle (given)
bh = 480 cm2

h = 24 cm
6.
Perimeter of an equilateral triangle = 180 cm
∴ one side (a) = \(\\ \frac { 180 }{ 3 } \) = 60 m.
Area of an equilateral triangle =\(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } \) a2 sq.units

= 900\(\sqrt { 3 } \) m2
= 900 \(\times\) 1.732 = 1558.8 m2
7.
Let ABCD be the rhombus.
Its perimeter = 4 × side = 400 m
Therefore, each side of the rhombus = 100 m
Given the length of the diagonal AC = 120 m
In \(\triangle\)ABC, let a =100 m, b =100 m, c = 120 m
s = \(\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{100+100+120}{2}\) = 160 m
Area of \(\triangle\)ABC =\(\sqrt{160(160-100)(160-100)(160-120)}\)
= \(\sqrt{160 \times 60\times 60 \times40}\)
= \(\sqrt{40 \times 2 \times \times2\times60\times60\times40}\)
= 40 × 2 × 60 = 4800 m2
Therefore, Area of the field ABCD = 2 × Area of \(\triangle\)ABC = 2 × 4800 = 9600 m2
8.
In the quadrilateral ABCD, join one of the diagonals, say AC.
Area of \(\triangle\)ABC = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\times\) base \(\times\) height
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)8\(\times\)15\(\times\) 60 cm2
By Pythagoras theorem, in right angled triangle ABC,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= 82 +152 = 64 + 225 = 289 cm
Therefore, AC =\(\sqrt{289}\) =17cm
Now, for\(\triangle\)ACD, let us consider a = 17 cm, b =12 cm, c =25 cm
then, s = \(\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{17+12+25}{2}=\frac{54}{2}\) = 27cm
Area of \(\triangle\)ACD =\(\sqrt { s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) } \)
=\(\sqrt{27(27-17)(27-12)(27-25)}\)
=\(\sqrt{27\times10\times15\times2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3\times3\times3\times2\times5\times5\times3\times2}\)
= 3 × 3 × 2 × 5 = 90cm2
Therefore, Area of quadrilateral ABCD
=Area of \(\triangle\)ABC + Area of \(\triangle\)ACD
= 60 + 90 = 150 cm2
9.
(a)
1000
10.
(c)
20 cm
11.
(c)
900 cm2
12.
(c)
576 cm2
13.
(b)
6 cm2
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 9th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards