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Published on: 09/10/2019
Term 3 Universe
Download Tamil Nadu 9th Standard Science question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test1.
At an orbital height of 600 km. Find the orbital period of the satellite.
2.
An artificial satellite is revolving around the earth in circular orbit at a height of 2000 km at a speed of 7600 m/s, Find its period of revolution if R = 6400 km.
3.
From the following data calculate the period of revolution of the moon around the earth (Radius of the earth = 6400 km; Distance of the moon from the earth = 3.84 x 105km. g = 9.8 m/s2)
4.
How are 'Galaxies' formed?
5.
What are asteroids? Name the biggest asteroid in the solar system.
6.
What is the purpose of ISS?
7.
What are meteors and meteorites?
8.
Write a note on outer planets?
9.
What is dark matter and dark energy?
10.
What is Big bang theory?
1.
h = 600 x 103 m
V = 7616 x 103 km/s
R = 6371 x 103 m
Substituting the values.
T = \(\frac {2 \pi (R + h)}{V}\)
= \(\frac { 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \left( 6371+600 \right) { 10 }^{ 3 } }{ 7616 } \)
= 5.748 x 103
= 5748 seconds.
This is T ≈ 96 min
2.
Radius of the earth = R = 6400 km
= 6.4 x 106 m
Height of satellite above the surface of the earth
h = 2000 km
= 2.0 x 106 m
Radius of orbit of the satellite r = R + h
R + h = 6.4 x 106+ 2.0 x 106 m
= 8.4 x 106 m
Velocity = 7600 m/s
To find T = ?
V = \(\frac {2 \pi r}{T}\)
T = \(\frac {2 \pi (R + h)}{V}\)
T = \(\frac {2 \times 3.14 \times 8.4 \times {10}^{6}}{7600}\)
= 6.94 x 103
T = \(\frac {6.94 \times {10}^{3}}{3600}\) = 0.00192 x 103
T = 1.92 hrs
3.
Radius of the earth = R = 6400 km
= 6.4 x 106 m
Radius of the orbit of the Moon = r = 3.84 x 105 km or 3.84 x 108 m
g = 9.8 m/s2
To find period of revolution of the Moon.
T = 2π \(\sqrt {\frac {{r}^{3}}{GM}}\)
T = 2π \(\sqrt {\frac {{r}^{3}}{{R}^{2}g}}\)
T = 2 x 3.14 \(\sqrt { \frac { { \left( 3.84\times { 10 }^{ 8 } \right) }^{ 3 } }{ { \left( 6.4\times { 10 }^{ 6 } \right) }^{ 2 }\times 9.8 } } \)
T = 2 x 3.14 \(\sqrt { \frac { { 3.84 }^{ 3 }\times { 10 }^{ 24 } }{ { 6.4 }^{ 2 }\times { 10 }^{ 12 }\times 9.8 } } \)
T = 2.538 x 106s
T = \(\frac {2.358 \times {10}^{6}}{24 \times 60 \times 60}\)
T = 27.3 days
Period of revolution of the earth to revolve around the moon is = 27.3 days.
4.
After the Big Bang, clouds of gases began to compress under gravity to form the building blocks of galaxies. A galaxy is a massive collection of gas, dust and millions of stars and their solar systems.
5.
Millions of pieces of rocks that were left over, when the planets were formed and now revolve around the sun are called as asteroids. The biggest asteroid is Ceres - 946 km across.
6.
1. The main purpose is to provide an international lab for conducting experiments in space, as the space environment is nearly impossible to reproduce here on earth .
2. The micro gravity environment present in the ISS provides ideal conditions for doing many scientific researches especially in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy and meteorology.
7.
1. Meteors are small pieces of rocks scattered throughout the solar system .
2. They travel with high speed, they come close to the earth's atmosphere and are attracted by the gravitational force of the earth .
3. Most of them are burnt up by the heat generated due to friction in the earth's atmosphere. They are called Meteors .
4. Some of the bigger meteors may not be burnt completely and they fall on the surface of the earth, these are called meteorites.
8.
1. The four large planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune spread out in the outer solar system, that slowly orbit the Sun are called outer planets.
2. They are known as gas giants and are called gaseous planets, because they have hydrogen, helium and other gases in huge amounts and have very dense atmosphere
3. These planets have rings around them. These rings are actually tiny pieces of rock covered with ice.
9.
1. Dark matter gets its name because it cannot be seen with any type of instrument that we have today around 27% of universe is made up of dark matter.
2. Dark energy is something that fills all space around 68% of the universe is dark energy.
3. The theory of dark energy helps us to explain why the universe is expanding.
10.
According to Big - Bang theory all the matter in the universe was concentrated in a single point of hot dense matter. About 13.7 billion years ago, an explosion occurred and ejected all the matter in all directions in the form of galaxies.
9th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 9th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards