A disaster is "a catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life and property".

1. You should continue using a weather Radio or stay tuned to a Coast Guard emergency frequency station or a local radio or television station for updated emergency information.
2. Check yourself for injuries and get first aid.
3. If someone needs to be rescued, call professionals with the right equipment to help.
4. Help people who require special assistance, infants, elderly people, those without transportation.
5. Help in an emergency situation people with disabilities and the people who care for them.
6. Check for gas leaks.

(i) On an average, in India, every year, about 25,000 persons die due to fires and related causes.
(ii) Female accounts for about 66% of those killed in fire accidents.
(iii) It is estimated that about 42 females and 21 males die every day in India due to fire

(i) Mitigation
(ii) Preparedness
(iii) Response
(iv) Recovery

(i) Local communities are expected to provide immediate disaster response.
(ii) On a daily basis, our police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical technicians are our community's first responders.

(i) Stay calm.
(ii) Pull the nearest fire alarm or call 112.
(iii) Give your name and location of the fire. Do not hang up until the police dispatcher tells you to do so.
(iv) Leave the building immediately.
(v) Inform others as you pass them to leave the building immediately.
(vi) Walk don't run to the nearest exit.
(vii) Never use elevators. An elevator may become a trap.

(i) Earthquake is a sudden vibration of the part of the earth caused by plate movements.
(ii) It occurs along the plate boundaries.
(iii) The place inside the earth where earthquake originates is focus.
(iv) The point on the earth's surface above the focus is epicentre.
(v) The damage caused by the earthquake is the highest near the epicentre.
(vi) The earthquake is measured by an instrument is called Seismograph.
(vii) It is recorded in Richter scale.

(i) Evacuate calmly and quickly whenever a fire alarm or carbon monoxide alarm sounds.
(ii) Before opening the door, feel it with the back of your hand. If the door is hot, do not open it.
(iii) If you encounter smoke during your evacuation, stay low to the floor.
(iv) Know the locations of fire extinguishers, fire alarm pull stations, and exits

(i) You should find out if your home, school, workplace, or other frequently visited locations are in tsunami hazard areas along sea-shore.
(ii) Plan evacuation routes from your home, school, workplace, or any other place you could be where tsunamis poses a risk.
(iii) Use a Weather Radio or stay tuned to a local radio or television station to keep informed of local watches and warnings.
(iv) Discuss tsunamis with your family. Everyone should know what to do in a tsunami situation.
(v) Discussing tsunamis ahead of time will help reduce fear and save precious time in an emergency.
(vi) Review flood safety and preparedness measures with your family.

(i) A tsunami can kill or injure people and damage or destroy buildings and infrastructure as waves come in and go out.
(ii) A tsunami is a series of enormous ocean waves caused by earthquakes, underwater landslides, volcanic eruptions, or asteroids.
(iii) Tsunamis can travel 700–800 km per hour with waves 10-30 meter high.
(iv) It causes flooding and disrupts transportation, power, communications, and the water supply.