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Published on: 30/07/2018
Based on the chapter Atoms and Molecules, some of the important questions are prepared in this question paper.
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1.
50 g 0f 10% lead nitrate is mixed with 50g of 10% sodium chloride in a closed vessel.After reaction has taken place, it was found that 6.83 g of lead chloride was precipated.Besides, the reaction mixture contained 90g water and sodium nitrate.Calculate the amount of sodium nitrate formed.
2.
(i) Convert into mole 20 g of water (Atomic mass of hydrogen and oxygen are 1 and 16 respectively).
(ii) Convert into mole 22 g of carbon dioxide.
3.
Write the names of the compounds represented by the following formulae.
(i) NaBr (ii) Al2O3 (iii) ZnNO3 (iv) HCl (v) NaCl (vi) CaCO3
4.
Law of ............. says that hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio 1 : 8 to form water.
5.
Isotopes differ from each other in ............
6.
One mole of sodium sulphate contains ............... atoms of sodium
7.
The abbreviations used for the lengthy names of elements are termed ............
8.
Avogadro's number represents ................... particles of a substance.
9.
Naturally occurring oxygen is a mixture of atoms of slightly different masses called ............
10.
Dalton's atomic theory provides explanation for the various laws of ...................
11.
The unit of atomic mass is .............
12.
In SO2, the mass of sulphur in combination with 3.0 oxygen is
3.0 g
4.0 g
32.0 g
16.0 g
13.
Which one of the following dose not represnt molar mass of a substance?
1 mole of HCl
6.023 x 1023 molecules of helium
16 g of O2
44 g of CO2
14.
(i) One mole of carbon atom weighs 12 g.Find the mass in grams of one atom of carbon (Given C = 12u, No = 6.022 x 1023 per mole)
(ii) Calculate the mass of the following:
(a) 0.5 mole of N2 gas
(b) 0.2 mole of O-atoms
(c) 4 moles of aluminium atom
[Given, N = 14 u, 0 = 16 u, Al = 27 u,
Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 1023 per mole ]
1.
50 g of 10% lead nitrate means the solution contains 5 g lead nitrate and 45 g water.Similarly, 50 g of 10% sodium chloride means the solution contains 5 g sodium chloride and 45 g water.
Thus total contents before reaction = 5+5+90 = 100 g
After reaction, amount of water = 90 g
Amount of precipitate= 6.83 g
Since according to law of conservation of mass, the total mass of reaction mixture = 100 g
Amount of sodium nitrate = 100-90-6.83 = 3.17g
2.
(i) Molecular mass of water (H2O)
= 1 x 2 + 16 = 18u
:. Number of moles in 20 g of water =\(\frac { 20 }{ 18 } \)
(ii) 44 gm of carbon dioxide = 1 mole
22 gm of carbon dioxide = 0.5 mole
3.
| NaBr | Sodium bromide |
|---|---|
| Al2O3 | Aluminium oxide |
| ZnNO3 | Zinc nitrate |
| HCl | Hydrogen chloride |
| NaCl | Sodium chloride |
| CaCO3 | Calcium carbonate |
4.
( )
definite proportions
5.
( )
molar mass
6.
( )
12.046 x 1023
7.
( )
symbols
8.
( )
6.022 x 1023
9.
( )
isotopes
10.
( )
combinations
11.
( )
u
12.
(a)
3.0 g
13.
(c)
16 g of O2
14.
(i) 1 Mole of Carbon atom = 6.022 x 1023 atoms
6.022 x 1023 atoms of carbon weigh = 12 g
1 atom of carbon weighs = \(\frac { 12 }{ 6.022\times { 10 }^{ 23 } } \\ \)
= 1.99 x 10-23
(ii) (a) n = 0.5 mol; M = 14 x 2 = 28 g; m = ?
m = n x M = 0.5 x 28 = 14.0 g
(b) n = 0.2 mol; M = 16 g; m = ?
m = n x M = 0.2 x 16 = 3.2 g
(c) n = 4 mol; M = 27 g; m = ?
m = n x M = 4 x 27 = 108 g
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