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Published on: 29/10/2025
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1.
Find the area of a rhombus whose perimeter is 200 m and one of the diagonals is 80 m.
2.
The adjacent sides of a parallelogram ABCD measure 34 cm and 20 cm and the diagonal AC measures 42 cm. Find the area of the parallelogram.
3.
In the following figure, calculate the area of the shaded portion:
4.
Sides of a triangle are in the ratio 13:14:15 and its perimeter is 84 cm.Find its area.
5.
The unequal side of an isosceles \(\Delta \) is 6 cm and its perimeter is 24 cm.Find its area.
6.
The base of an isosceles triangle measures 24 cm and its area is 60 cm2, Find its perimeter.
7.
lf the area of an equilateral triangle is \(81\sqrt { 3 } \)cm2, find its perimeter.
8.
Find the area of a right-angled \(\Delta \)ABC, right angled at B in which AB = 24 metre and BC = 10 metre.
9.
The area of a triangle whose sides are 13 cm, 14 cm, and 15 cm is
42 cm2
86 cm2âââââââ
84 cm2âââââââ
100 cm2âââââââ
10.
The edges of a triangular board are 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm.The cost of painting it at the rate of 9 paise per cm2 is
Rs. 2.00
Rs. 3.00
Rs. 2.16
Rs. 2.48
11.
Area of an isosceles right triangle is 8 cm2.Its hypotenuse is
\(\sqrt { 32 } \) cm
4 cm
\(4\sqrt { 3 } \) cm
\(2\sqrt { 6 } \) cm
12.
The side of an isosceles right triangle of hypotenuse \(5\sqrt { 2 } \) cm is
10 cm
8 cm
5 cm
\(3\sqrt { 2 } \) cm
13.
Area of a triangle is 60 cm2.Its base is 15 cm.Its altitude is
30 cm
4 cm
8 cm
10 cm
1.
Let each of the equal sides of the rhombus be a cm.
Then, Perimeter = a + a + a + a = 4a m
According to the question, 4a = 200
\(\Rightarrow \) a= \(\frac { 200 }{ 4 } \) = 50 m

d1= 80 m
a2=\({ \left( \frac { { d }_{ 1 } }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }+{ \left( \frac { { d }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) (50)2 =( 40)2+\({ \left( \frac { { d }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \({ \left( \frac { { d }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)= (50)2-(40)2 = 900= (30)2
\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac { { d }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } \) = 30
\(\Rightarrow \) d2 = 60 m
\(\therefore \) Area of the rhombus = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) d1d2=\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)\(\times \)80\(\times \)60 = 2400 m2
2.
For \(\Delta \) ABC
a = 34 cm, b = 42 cm, c = 20 cm

\(\therefore s=\frac { a+b+c }{ 2 } =\frac { 34+42+20 }{ 2 } =48\) cm
\(\therefore \) Area of \(\Delta \) ABC = \(\sqrt { s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) } \)
\(=\sqrt { 48(48-34)(48-42)(48-20) } \)
\(=\sqrt { 48(14)(6)(28) } =\quad 336\) cm2
\(\therefore \) Area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 area of triangle ABC
= 2\(\times \) 336 cm2 = 672 cm2
3.
In right triangle PSQ, PQ\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)2 = PS2 + QS2 |By Pythagoras Theorem
= (12)2 + (16)2
= 144 + 256 =400
\(\Rightarrow \) PQ = \(\sqrt { 400 } \) = 20 cm
Now, for \(\Delta \)PQR
a = 20cm, b = 48cm, c = 52cm
\(\therefore s=\frac { a+b+c }{ 2 } =\frac { 20+48+52 }{ 2 } =60\) cm
\(\therefore \) Area of \(\Delta \)PQR \(=\sqrt { s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) } \)
\(=\sqrt { 60(60-20)(60-48)(60-52) }\)
\( \\ =\sqrt { (60)(40)(12)(8) } \)
\(=\sqrt { \left( 6\times 10 \right) \left( 4\times 10 \right) \left( 6\times 2 \right) \left( 8 \right) } \)
\(=6\times 10\times 8=480\) cm2
Area of \(\Delta \) PSQ = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)\(\times \)Base\(\times \)Altitude
=\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)\(\times \)16\(\times \)12=96 cm2
\(\therefore \) Area of the shaded portion =Area of \(\Delta \)PQR - Area of \(\Delta \)PSQ
= 480 - 96 = 384 cm2
4.
Let the sides of the triangle be 13k, 14k, and 15k (in cm).Then,
Perimeter = a + b + c = 13K + 14k + 15k = 42k cm
According to the question, 42k = 84
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac { 84 }{ 42 } =2\)
\(\therefore \) Sides are 26 cm, 28 cm, and 30 cm.
\(\therefore s=\frac { a+b+c }{ 2 } =\frac { 26+28+30 }{ 2 } \)
= 42 cm
\(\therefore \) Area \(=\sqrt { s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) } \)
\(=\sqrt { 42(42-26)(42-28)(42-30) } \)
\(\\ =\sqrt { (42)(16)(14)(12) } \)
= 336 cm2
5.
b + b + 6 = 24
\(\Rightarrow \) b = 9 cm
\(\therefore \) Area \(=\frac { 9 }{ 4 } \sqrt { 4{ b }^{ 2 }-{ a }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 6 }{ 4 } \sqrt { 4{ (9) }^{ 2 }-{ (6) }^{ 2 } } \)
\(=\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \sqrt { 288 } =\frac { 3 }{ 2 } .12\sqrt { 2 } \)
\( 18\sqrt { 2 } \) cm2
6.
Area = \(=\frac { a }{ 4 } \sqrt { 4{ b }^{ 2 }-{ a }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\Rightarrow 60=\frac { 24 }{ 4 } \sqrt { 4{ b }^{ 2 }-{ (24) }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\Rightarrow 10=\sqrt { 4{ b }^{ 2 }-576 } \)
\(\Rightarrow 100=4{ b }^{ 2 }-576\) | Squaring
\(\Rightarrow 4{ b }^{ 2 }=676\)
\(\\ \Rightarrow { b }^{ 2 }=\frac { 676 }{ 4 } =169\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\sqrt { 169 } \) = 13 cm
\(\therefore\) Perimeter = a + b + b
= 24 + 13 + 13 = 50 cm
7.
Let the side of the equilateral triangle be a cm.
Then it's area = \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } \) a2 cm2
\(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } \) a2 = \(81\sqrt { 3 } \) \(\Rightarrow \) a2= 81\(\times \)4
\(\Rightarrow \) a = \(\sqrt { 81\times 4 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \) a = 9\(\times \)2 = 18 cm
\(\therefore \) Perimeter of the equilateral triangle = 31 = 3 \(\times \)18 = 54 cm
8.
Area of \(\Delta \)ABC = \(=\frac { AB\times BC }{ 2 } =\frac { 24\times 10 }{ 2 } \) = 120 m2.
9.
\(s=\frac { a+b+c }{ 2 } =\frac { 13+14+15 }{ 2 } =21\)cm
\(\therefore \) \(\quad =\sqrt { s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) } \)
\(=\sqrt { 21(21-13)(21-14)(21-15) } =\sqrt { 21\times 8\times 7\times 6 } =84\)cm2
10.
\(\because \) 62+82=102
\(\because \) The triangle is right angled with hypotenuse 10 cm
\(\therefore \) Area \(=\frac { 6\times 8 }{ 2 } \)= 24 cm2
\(\therefore \) Cost of painting =24 \(\times \) 0.09 = Rs. 2.16
11.
(a)
\(\sqrt { 32 } \) cm
12.
(c)
5 cm
13.
(c)
8 cm
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