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Published on: 29/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
Factorize completely: x8-y8
2.
In the given figure prove that \(\angle ADC=\angle A+\angle B+\angle C\)

3.
In figure PQ || RS and T is any point as shown in the figure then show that
\(\angle PQT+\angle QTS+\angle RST=360^{ 0 }\)

4.
Rohit is driving his car at a uniform speed of 80 km per hour. Draw time-distance graph taking time along x-axis and distance along y-axis.
5.
In figure given below, triangle AOB with coordinates A and O as (4,0) and (0,0), find the coordinates of B.

6.
Let 'a' be a rational number and 'b' be an irrational number.Is 'ab' necessarily an irrational? Justify your answer with an example.
7.
The angles of a triangles are (x-40), (x-20)o and \((\frac{x}{2}-10)^o\), Find the value of x and then the angles of the triangle.
8.
Find any two irrational numbers between 0.5 and 0.55.
9.
Find the area of the triangle whose two sides are of measure 13 cm and 14 cm and perimeter is 42 cm.
10.
Find the area of a triangle whose sides are 40 cm, 24 cm and 32 cm.

11.
From given figure write the following:
(a) The coordinates of P
(b) The abscissa of the point Q
(c ) The ordinate of the point R
(d) The points whose abscissa is 0.

12.
Factorise: \(216x^3-125y^3\)
13.
Evaluvate: \({ (\sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }+(\sqrt { 5 } -\sqrt { 2 } { ) }^{ 2 }\)
14.
Find the value of \({ \left( 729 \right) }^{ \frac { -1 }{ 6 } }\)
15.
An umbrella is made by stitching 10 triangular pieces of cloth of two different colours (see figure). each piece measuring 20 cm, 50 cm, and 50 cm. How much cloth of each colour is required for the umbrella?

16.
Find the cost of leveling a ground in the form of a triangle with sides 40 m, 70 m and 90 m at Rs.4 per square metre. (Use\(\sqrt { 5 } \) = 2.24).
17.
Determine the co-ordinates of a point on the graph of 5x-y=12 whose
(a)ordinate is twice that of the abscissa
(b)abscissa and ordinate are in the ratio 3:2.
18.
Give the geometric representations of y = 3 as an equation
(i) in one variable
(ii) in two variables.
19.
In which quadrant do the given points lie?(-6,2)
20.
See figure and write the following:
(i) The coordinates of B.
(ii) The coordinates of C.
(iii) The point identified by the coordinates (-3,-5)

(iv) The point identified by the coordinates (2, - 4).
(v) The abscissa of the point D.
(vi) The ordinate of the point H.
(vii) The coordinates of the point L.
(viii) The coordinates of the point M.
21.
In \(\triangle ABC,\angle A=\angle B/2=\angle C/6,\) then what will be the measurement of \(\angle A?\)
22.
What is the value of x in the figure given below?

23.
An exterior angle of a triangle is 80o and two interior opposite angles are equal. What will be the measure of each?
24.
Two angles measure (55o+3a) and (115o-2a). If each is supplement of the other, then calculate the value of a.
25.
Write the complement if (90o-a).
26.
Give any one example of a geometrical line from your surroundings.
27.
What is a straight line?
28.
Explain when a system of axioms is called consistent.
29.
Write the equivalent of (a+√b)(a-√b).
30.
Write the equivalent of √12 x √8.
31.
x=4 is a line parallel to line ________
32.
Calculate the \(\frac{p}{q}\) form of 0.777, where p and q are integers and q≠0.
33.
Write the simplest form of a rational number \(\frac{177}{413}\)
34.
If c=1, y=-1 is a solution of equation px-2y=10, the value of p is _____
35.
x=2 and y=-1 is the solution of the equation ______
36.
If p(x) = x2 - 3x + 2, then what is the value of p(0) + p(2)?
37.
Write the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = x(x - 2) (x-3).
38.
Name the polynomial containing two non-zero terms.
39.
Write the expression which represents polynomial.
40.
If x represent the present age of father and y represent the present age of the son, then the statement "present age of father is 5 more than 6 times the age of son" in mathematical term equation...
1.
x8-y8=(x4)2-(y4)2
=(x4+y4)(x4-y4)
=(x4+y4)[(x2)2-(y2)2]
=(x4+y4)(x2+y2)(x2-y2)
=(x4+y4)(x2+y2)(x+y)(x-y)
2.
Construction: Join BD and produce upto E

Proof \(\angle ADE=\angle A+\angle ABD\)
| An exterior angle of a traingle is equal to the sum of its two interior opposite angles
\(\angle CDE=\angle C+\angle ABD\)
|An exterior angle of a traingle is equal to the sum of its two interior opposite angles
Adding (1) and (2) we get
\(\angle ADE=\angle CDE=\angle A+\angle ABD+\angle C+\angle CBD\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle ADC=\angle A+(\angle ABD+\angle CBD)+\angle C\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle ADC+\angle A+\angle B+\angle C\)
3.
Given PQ || RS and T is any point
To prove \(\angle PQT+\angle QTS+\angle RST=360^{ 0 }\)
Construction Through T, draw TU || PQ || RS

PQ || UT |By construction and a transversal QT intersects then
\(\therefore \angle PQT+\angle QTU=180^{ 0 }\)
The Sum of consecutive interior angles on the same sides of a transversal is \(180^{ 0 }\)
UT || RS
| By construction and a transversal TS intersect them
\(\therefore \angle UTS+\angle RST=180^{ 0 }\)
The Sum of consecutive interior angles on the same side of a transversal is \(180^{ 0 }\)
Adding (1) and (2) ,we get
\(\angle PQT+(\angle QTU+\angle UTS)+\angle RST=360^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle PQT+\angle QTS+\angle RST=360^{ 0 }\)
4.
Let us represent time (in hour) by x and distance (in km) by y. Then, we have y =80x.
Table of solution
| x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| y | 80 | 160 | 240 | 320 |
We plot the points (1, 80), (2, 160), (3, 240) and (4, 320) on a graph paper and join these points by a ruler to get the line which is the graph of the equation y = 80x.

5.
In right triangle AOB
OA2 + OB2 = AB2 [By Pythagoras Theorem]
\(\Rightarrow \) 42 + OB2 = 52
\(\Rightarrow \) 16 + OB2 = 25
\(\Rightarrow \) OB2 = 9
\(\Rightarrow \) OB = 3
\(\Rightarrow \) B = (0, 3)
6.
Let a = 0 and b=\(\sqrt { 2 } \)
Then, ab = 0\(\times \sqrt { 2 } \) which is rational.
Hence, 'ab' is not necessarily an irrational.
7.
\((x+40)^0+(x-20)^o+\left(\frac{x}{2}-10\right)^o=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5x}{2}-70=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5x}{2}=250^o\)
x=100o
So, angles are 60o, 80o and 40o
8.
0.5101001000100001...and
0.502002000200002...
9.
84 cm2
10.
384 cm2
11.
(a) (-3,-2)
(b) 0
(c) 0
(d) R, Q, S, T, O
12.
\((6x-5y)(36x^2+30xy+25y^2)\)
13.
\({ (\sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }+(\sqrt { 5 } -\sqrt { 2 } { ) }^{ 2 }\)=\({ (\sqrt { 2 } ) }^{ 2 }+{ (\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }+2\times \sqrt { 2 } \times \sqrt { 3 } +{ (\sqrt { 5 } ) }^{ 2 }+{ (\sqrt { 2 } ) }^{ 2 }-2\times \sqrt { 5 } \times \sqrt { 2 } \)
=2+3+2\(\sqrt { 6 } \)+5+2-2\(\sqrt { 10 } \)
= 12+2\(\sqrt { 6 } \)-2\(\sqrt { 10 } \)
=2(6+\(\sqrt { 6 } \)-\(\sqrt { 10 } \))
14.
\({ \left( 729 \right) }^{ \frac { -1 }{ 6 } }={ \left( { 3 }^{ 6 } \right) }^{ \frac { -4 }{ 6 } }={ 3 }^{ -4 }\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
15.
For one triangular piece = 20 cm, b = 50 cm, c = 50 cm
\(\therefore s=\frac { a+b+c }{ 2 } =\frac { 20+50+50 }{ 2 } =\frac { 120 }{ 2 } =60\) cm
\(\therefore \) Area of one triangle \(=\sqrt { s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) } \)
\(=\sqrt { 60(60-20)(60-50)(60-50) } \)
\(=\sqrt { (60)(40)(10)(10) } =200\sqrt { 6 } \) cm2
\(\therefore \) Area of 5 triangles of one colour \(=5(200\sqrt { 6 } )\) cm2 = 1000\(\sqrt { 6 } \) cm2
Hence, 1000\(\sqrt { 6 } \) cm2 cloth of each colour is required for the umbrella.
16.
Rs.5376
17.
(a)(4, 2)
(b)\(\left({36\over13},{24\over13}\right)\)
18.
The given equation is
y=3
(i)In one variable
The representation of y = 3 on the number line is as shown below:
.png)
(ii)In two variables
.png)
It is a linear equation in two variables x and y .This is represented by a line. All the values of x are permissible because O.x is always O.However, y must satisfy the relation y = 3. Hence, two solutions of the given equation are x = 0, y = 3 and x = 2, y = 3.Thus the graph AB is a line parallel to the x-axis at a distance of 3 units above it
19.
II
20.
(i) \(B\rightarrow (-5,2)\)
(ii) \(C\rightarrow \left( 5,-5 \right) \)
(iii) E
(iv) G
(v) 6
(vi) -3
(vii) \(L\rightarrow (0,5)\)
(viii) \(M\rightarrow (-3,0)\)
21.
( )
In \(\triangle ABC,\)
\(\angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180^o\)(By given conditions)
\(\Rightarrow \angle A+2\angle A+6\angle A=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow 9\angle A=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle A=20^o\)
22.
( )
We know that x+60o=100o (Exterior angle os the sum of the two interior opposite angles)
x=40o
23.
( )
Let, equal angles are x and x, then
x+x=80o
x=40o (Exterior angle is the sum of two opposite interior angles)
24.
( )
Angle (55o+3a) and (115o-2a) are supplement of each other, then
55o+3a+115o-2a=180o
\(\Rightarrow \) a=180o-170o
=10o
25.
( )
The complement of (90o-a)=90o-(90o-a) (As sum of complementary angles is 90o)
=90o-90o+a=a
26.
( )
Meeting place of two walls.
27.
( )
Two planes intersect each other to form a straight line.
28.
( )
A system of axioms is called consistent, when it is impossible to deduce from these axioms, a statement that contradicts any axiom or previously proved statement.
29.
( )
(a+√b)(a-√b)=(a)2-(√b)2=a2-b.
30.
( )
√12 x √8 = 2√3 x 2√2 = 4\(\sqrt{3\times2}\) = 4√6
31.
( )
y-axis
32.
( )
Let x = 0.777...
⇒ 10x = 7.777...
⇒ 10x - x = (7.777...)-(0.777...)
⇒ 9x = 7
⇒ x = \(\frac{7}{9}\)
33.
( )
\(\frac{177}{413}\)= \(\frac{59\times3}{59\times7}=\frac{3}{7}\)
34.
( )
p=8
35.
( )
x-y=3
36.
( )
Putting, x = 0
p(0) = 0 - 3 \(\times\) 0 + 2 = 2
Putting, x = 2
p(2) = 22 - 3 \(\times\) 2 + 2
= 4 - 6 + 2 = 0
Thus, p(0) + p(2) = 2 + 0 = 2.
37.
( )
For zeroes, put p(x) = 0
x(x-2)(x-3) =0,
then, x = 0,2,3.
38.
( )
Binomial.
39.
( )
\(\sqrt { 3 } { x }^{ 2 }-x-1\)
40.
( )
x-6y=5
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