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Published on: 29/10/2025
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1.
In the adjoining figure AB॥ CD॥ EG, find the value of x.
2.
In the given figure, \(\angle ACD=\angle ABC\) CP bisects \(\angle BCD.\) Prove that \(\angle APC=\angle ACP.\)

3.
In figure Find the value of x

4.
Prove that if one triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles the triangle is right angled.
5.
In figure, if y=\(20^{ 0 }\) , prove that the line AOB is a straight line.

6.
In the adjoining figure, if two parallel lines AB and CD are cut by a transversal EF at G and Hand \(\angle\)l and \(\angle\)2 are in the ratio of 3 : 2, then find \(\angle\)5 and \(\angle\)6.
7.
In the given figure \(\angle QPR\quad PM\bot QR\quad find\quad \angle MPS\)

8.
In the figure lines XY and MN Intersect at O if POY = \(90^{ 0 }\) and a:b =3 find the value of c

9.
Lines PQ and Rs Intersect each other at O (see figure) If \(\angle \)POR;\(\angle \)ROQ=3:7 Find all the angles a,b,c and d.

10.
If (3x-\(58^{ 0 }\)) and (x+\(38^{ 0 }\)) are supplementary angles,find x and the angles.
11.
In the following figure, if AB ॥ DE, ∠BAC = 35o and ∠CDE = 53о, find ∠DCE.
12.
In the following figure, if AB II CD, EF ⊥ CD and ∠GED = 126o find ∠AGE, ∠GEF and ∠FGE.
13.
In the adjoining figure, POQ is a line. Ray OR is perpendicular to line PQ. OS is another ray lying between rays OP and OR. Prove that ∠ROS = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (∠QOS - ∠POS).
14.
In the following figure, if x + y = w + z, then prove that AOB is a line.
15.
In the given figure, if PQ 丄 PS, PQ || SR, ㄥSQR = 28° and ㄥQRT = 65°, then find the values of x and y.

16.
In the adjoining figure, find ∠AOC and ∠BOD.
17.
In the figure, if AB||CF and CD||FE, then find the value of x.

18.
In the given figure, if l1 || l2 and a1 || a2,then find the value of x.
19.
Prove that through a given point, we can draw only one perpendicular to a given line.
20.
Prove that two lines that are respectively perpendicular to two intersecting lines intersect each other.
1.
Through E, let us draw FEG ॥ AB ॥ CD.
Now, since FE॥ AB and BE is a transversal.
∴ ∠ABE + ∠BEF = 180° [Interior opposite angles]
⇒ 127° + ∠BEF = 180°
⇒ ∠BEF = 180° - 127° = 53°
Again, EG ॥ CD and CE is a transversal.
∴ ∠DCE + ∠CEG = 180° [Interior opposite angles]
⇒ 108° + ∠CEG = 180°
⇒ ∠CEG = 180° - 108° = 72°
Since FEG is a straight line, then
⇒ ∠BEF + ∠BEC + ∠CEG = 180° [Sum of angles at a point on the same side of a line = 180°]
⇒ 53° + x + 72° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° - 53° - 72° = 55°
Thus, the required measure of x = 55°.
2.

\(\angle ACD=\angle ABC=x\)
\(\angle BCP=\angle DCP=y\)
Ext \(\angle APC=x+y\)
\(\angle ACP=x+y\)
\(\angle ACP=\angle APC\)
3.

Construction Join BD and extend upto E
\(x=\angle ADC\)
=\(x=\angle ADE+\angle CDE\)
=\(x=\angle DAB+\angle ABD+(\angle DBC+\angle DCB\)
|Exterior Angle Theoram
\(=30^{ 0 }+\angle ABD)+\angle DBC+50^{ 0 }\)
=\(35^{ 0 }+\angle ABD)+\angle DBC+50^{ 0 }\)
= \(35^{ 0 }+45^{ 0 }+50^{ 0 }=130^{ 0 }\)
4.
Let in \(\triangle \)ABC \(\angle A=\angle B+\angle C\)
We know that \(\angle A=\angle B+\angle C=180^{ 0 }\)
The sum of the three angles of a triangle is \(180^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle A+\angle A=180^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\angle A=180^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle A=\frac { 180^{ 0 } }{ 2 } =90^{ 0 }\)
Hence Triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle.
5.
\(\because \) Sum of all the angle round a point is equal to \(360^{ 0 }\)
\(\therefore \) y+(3x-15)+(y+15)+2y+(4y+10)+x=\(360^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) 4x+8y=\(360^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) x+2y=\(90^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) x+2(\(20^{ 0 }\))=\(90^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) x+\(40^{ 0 }\)=\(90^{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50^{ 0 }\)
Now, y+3x-15+y+5=3x+2y-10
= 3(\(50^{ 0 }\))+2(\(20^{ 0 }\))-10
\(=150^{ 0 }+40^{ 0 }-10^{ 0 }\)
= \(180^{ 0 }\)
\(\therefore \) AOB is straight line.
6.
Let \(\angle\)1= 3x and \(\angle\)2 = 2x
\(\because\) 3x + 2x = 180o. \(\Rightarrow\) x = 36o.
\(\angle\)5 = \(\angle\)1= 3 x 36o = 180o
and \(\angle\)6 = \(\angle\)2 = 2 x 36o = 72o
7.
\(15^{ 0 }\)
8.
c=\(126^{ 0 }\)
9.
a =\(126^{ 0 }\), b =\(54^{ 0 }\), c =\(126^{ 0 }\), d =\(54^{ 0 }\)
10.
x=50, \(92^{ 0 }\) and \(88^{ 0 }\)
11.
∵ AB ॥ DE and AE is a transversal. [Given]
∴ ∠BAC = ∠AED [Interior alternate angles]
But ∠BAC = 35° [Given]
∴ ∠AED = 35°
Now, in ΔCDE, we have
∠CDE + ∠DEC + ∠DCE = 180о [Using the angle sum property]
∴ 53o + 35° + ∠DCE = 180° [∵ ∠DEC = ∠AED = 35° and ∠CDE = 53 (Given)]
⇒ ∠DCE = 180° - 53° - 35° = 92°
Thus, DCE = 92°
12.
AB II CD and GE is a transversal.
∴ Interior alternate angles are equal.
∴ ∠AGE = ∠GED
But ∠GED = 126о [Given]
∴ ∠AGE = 126о
Since ∠GED = 126о
∴ GEF + ∠FED = ∠GED
or ∠GEF + 90о = 126о
or ∠GEF = 126 - 90o = 36о
Next, AB II CD and GE is a transversal.
∴ ∠FGE + ∠GED = 180о
or ∠FGE + 126° = 180°
or ∠FGE = 180° - 126° = 54°
Thus, ∠AGE = 126°, ∠GEF = 36° and ∠FGE = 54°
13.
∵ POQ is a straight line. [Given]
∴ ∠POS + ∠ROS + ∠ROQ = 180о
But OR ⊥ PQ
∴ ∠ROQ = 90о
∴ ∠POS + ∠ROS + 90о = 180o
⇒ ∠POS + ∠ROS = 90о
Now, we have ∠ROS + ∠ROQ = ∠QOS ...(1)
⇒ ∠ROS + 90о = ∠QOS ...(2)
From (1) and (2), we have
∠ROS + [∠POS + ∠ROS] = ∠QOS
⇒ 2∠ROS + ∠POS = ∠QOS
⇒ 2∠ROS = [∠QOS - ∠POS]
∴ ∠ROS = \(\frac{1}{2}\)[∠QOS - ∠POS]
14.
∵ Sum of all the angles at a point = 360о
∴ x + y + z + w = 360o
or (x + y) + (z + w) = 360о
But (x + y) = (z + w) [Given]
∴ (x + y) + (x + y) = 360o
or 2(x + y) = 360о
or (x + y) = \(\frac{360^{\circ}}{2}\) = 180o
∴ AOB is a straight line.
15.
For ΔQSR, ㄥQRT is an exterior angle.
So, ㄥQRT = ㄥSQR + ㄥQSR
[ஃ exterior angle = sum of interior opposite angles]
⇒ 65° = 28° + ㄥQSR
[ஃ ㄥQRT = 65° and ㄥSQR = 28°, given]
⇒ ㄥQSR = 65° - 28°⇒ ㄥQSR = 37°
Given, PQ II SR and SQ is the transversal which intersects PQ and ST at Q and 5, respectively.
ஃ ㄥQSR = ㄥPQS [alternate interior angles]
⇒ x = 37°
Now, in ΔPQS, ㄥSPQ +ㄥPQS + ㄥPSQ = 180°
[since, sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180°]
⇒ 90° + 37° + y = 180° [ஃ PQ 丄 PS ⇒ ㄥSPQ = 90°]
⇒ 127°+ y = 180° ⇒ y = 180° -127° = 53°
Hence, x = 37° and y = 53°.
16.
∵ AOB is a straight line, then
∠AOC + ∠COD + ∠DOB =180°
⇒ x + 70° + (2x - 25°) = 180°
⇒ x + 2x = 180° + 25° - 70°
⇒ 3x = 205° - 70° = 135°
⇒ x = \(\frac{135^{\circ}}{3}\) = 45о
∴ ∠AOC = 45°
⇒ ∠BOD = 2x - 25° = 2(45°) - 25°
= 90° - 25° = 65°
17.

AB||CF
\(\therefore \angle ABC=\angle BCF\)(Alt Int. \(\angle's\))
\(40=\angle BCF\)
Now, \(\angle ACB+\angle BCF+\angle FCD\)
=180o(Linear pair)
\(65^0+40^o+\angle FCD=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle FCD=180^o-105^o\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle FCD=75^o\)
Now, FE||CD
\(\therefore \angle FCD=\angle x\)(Corresponding angles)
\(\angle x=75^o\)
18.
x = 32.5°
19.
Consider a line l and a point P.
To prove Only one perpendicular line can be drawn through a given point, i.e. to prove ㄥP = 0°.
Proof Suppose there are two intersecting lines passing through the point P which are perpendicular to l.
In ΔAPB, ㄥA + ㄥP +ㄥB =180°
[by angle sum property of a triangle]
⇒ 90° + ㄥP + 90° = 180°
⇒ ㄥP = 180° - 180°
ஃ ㄥP=0°
So, lines n and m coincide.
Hence, only one perpendicular line can be drawn through a given point.
20.
Consider lines I and m be two intersecting lines. Again, let n and p be another two lines which are perpendicular to the intersecting lines and meet each other at point D.
To prove Two perpendicular lines n and p drawn on two intersecting line meets at a point D.
Proof Suppose we consider lines n and p are not intersecting, then it means they are parallel to each other. i.e.
n || P ... (i)
Since, lines n and p are perpendicular to m and I, respectively.
But from Eq. (i), n || p, which implies that l || m.
This is a contradiction.
Thus, our assumption is wrong.
Hence, two perpendicular lines n and p drawn on two intersecting line meets at a point D.
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