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Published on: 29/10/2025
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1.
If \(x={ \left( 2+\sqrt { 5 } \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }+{ \left( 2-\sqrt { 5 } \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }\) and \(y={ \left( 2+\sqrt { 5 } \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }-{ \left( 2-\sqrt { 5 } \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }\) , then evaluate \({ x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }\)
2.
Recall, \(\pi \) is defined as the ratio of circumference of a circle to its diameter. This seems to contradict the fact that \(\pi \) is irrational.How will you resolve this contradiction?
3.
Simplify each of the following expressions: \({ \left( \sqrt { 5 } +\sqrt { 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
4.
Express the following in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and \(q\neq 0\)
\(0.\overline { 47 } \)
5.
Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has:
\(4\frac { 1 }{ 8 } \)
6.
State whether the following statements are true or false.Give reasons for your answers.
(i) Every natural number is a whole number.
(ii) Every integer is a whole number.
(iii) Every rational number is a whole number.
7.
Express the decimal number \(2.\overline { 218 } \) in the form of \(\frac { p }{ q } \) where p and q are integers and \(q\neq 0\)
8.
Find two irrational numbers between \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)and \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
9.
Find three rational numbers between \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) and \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) .How many rational numbers can be determined between these two numbers?
10.
Simplify 22/3 . 21/3
11.
Simplify \(\frac { 4\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2-\sqrt { 2 } } -\frac { 30 }{ 4\sqrt { 3 } -3\sqrt { 2 } } -\frac { 3\sqrt { 2 } }{ 3+2\sqrt { 3 } } \)
12.
Simplify: \(\frac { 2+\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2-\sqrt { 3 } } -\frac { 2-\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2+\sqrt { 3 } } \)
13.
If \(x=\frac { \sqrt { 5 } +1 }{ \sqrt { 5 } -1 } ,\quad y=\frac { \sqrt { 5 } -1 }{ \sqrt { 5 } +1 } \) , find the value of \({ x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }+xy\)
14.
Simplify the following expressions:
\((i)\ (5+\sqrt { 7 } )(2+\sqrt { 5 } )\)
\((ii)\ (5+\sqrt { 5 } )(5-\sqrt { 5 } )\)
\((iii)\ { \left( \sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 7 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
\(\\ (iv)\left( \sqrt { 11 } -\sqrt { 7 } \right) \left( \sqrt { 11 } +\sqrt { 7 } \right) \)
15.
Show that 0.2353535...\(=0.2\overline { 35 } \) can be expressed in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and \(q\neq 0\)
16.
Express \(0.12\overline { 3 } \) into the form p/q, where p,q are integers and \(q\neq 0\)
17.
Show that 3.142678 is a rational number.In other words, Express 3.142678 in the form p/q where p and q are integers and \(q\neq 0\) .
18.
\(\left( 5+\sqrt { 8 } \right) +\left( 3-\sqrt { 2 } \right) -\left( \sqrt { 2 } -6 \right) \) when simplified is:
positive and irrational
negative and irrational
positive and rational
negative and rational
19.
The process of visualisation of representation of numbers on the number line through a magnifying glass is called
successive magnification
approximation
imagination
none of these
20.
The decimal form of 56/1000 is
0.56
0.056
0.0056
5.6
21.
Every rational number is:
a natural number
an integer
a real number
a whole number
1.
8
2.
There is no contradiction as either c or d is irrational and hence \(\pi \) is irrational.
3.
\({ \left( \sqrt { 5 } +\sqrt { 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)=\({ \left( \sqrt { 5 } \right) }^{ 2 }-{ \left( \sqrt { 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
5 - 2 = 3.
4.
Let x=\(0.\overline { 47 } \) =0.4777....
Multiplying both sides by 10, we get
10x = 9.9999...
10x = 4.7777...
10x = 4.3+0.47777...
10x = 4.3+x
10x - x = 4.3
9x = 4.3
x = 4.3/9 = 43/90
Thus, \(0.\overline { 47 } \) = 43/90
Here p =4 3
q = 90(\(\neq 0\))
5.
\(4\frac { 1 }{ 8 } =\frac { 4\times 8+1 }{ 8 } =\frac { 32+1 }{ 8 } =\frac { 33 }{ 8 } \)
\(4\frac { 1 }{ 8 } \)=4.125
The decimal expansion is terminating.
6.
(i) True, since the collection of whole numbers contains all the natural numbers.
(ii) False, for example,-2 is an integer but not a whole number.
(iii) False, for example,.\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)is a rational number but not a whole number.
7.
Let x = \(2.\overline { 218 } \)
x = 2.2181818...
10x = 22.181818... ...(1)
1000x = 2218.181818... ...(2)
Subtracting (1) from (2), we get
990x = 2196
\(x=\frac { 2196 }{ 990 } =\frac { 122 }{ 55 } \)
Here, p = 122, q = 55(\(\neq 0\))
8.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)=0.3333...
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)=0.5
Hence two irrational numbers between \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) and \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) can be taken as 0.343443444... and 0.353553555...
9.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } =\frac { 2 }{ 6 } =\frac { 20 }{ 60 }\)
\( \\ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } =\frac { 3 }{ 6 } =\frac { 30 }{ 60 }\)
\( \\ 20<21<22<23<30\)
\(\\ \Rightarrow \frac { 20 }{ 60 } <\frac { 21 }{ 60 } <\frac { 22 }{ 60 } <\frac { 23 }{ 60 } <\frac { 30 }{ 60 } \)
\(\\ \Rightarrow \frac { 1 }{ 3 } <\frac { 7 }{ 20 } <\frac { 11 }{ 30 } <\frac { 23 }{ 60 } <\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
Hence, three rational numbers between \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) and \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) can be taken as \(\frac { 7 }{ 20 } ,\frac { 11 }{ 30 } \)and \(\frac { 23 }{ 60 } \)
hInfinitely many rational numbers can be determined between these two numbers.
10.
2
11.
\(6-2\sqrt { 6 } \)
12.
\(8\sqrt { 3 } \)
13.
8
14.
\((i)\ 10+5\sqrt { 5 } +2\sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 35 } \)
\((ii)\ 20\)
\((iii)\ 10+2\sqrt { 21 } \)
\(\\ (iv)\ 4\)
15.
Let x = 0.235 . Over here, note that 2 does not repeat, but the block 35 repeats. Since two digits are repeating, we multiply x by 100 to get
100 x = 23.53535
100 x = 23.3 + 0.23535... = 23.3 + x
99 x = 23.3
\(99 x=\frac{233}{10}, \text { which gives } x=\frac{233}{990}\)
You can also check the reverse that \(\frac{233}{990}=0.2 \overline{35}\)
16.
37/300
17.
3142678/1000000 or 1571339/500000
18.
(d)
negative and rational
19.
(a)
successive magnification
20.
(b)
0.056
21.
(c)
a real number
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