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Published on: 29/10/2025
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1.
If x = 4-√15, then find the value of \({ \left( x+\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
2.
If \(a=7-4\sqrt { 3 } \) , find the value of \(\sqrt { a } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { a } } \)
3.
Evaluate:\(\frac { 40 }{ 2\sqrt { 10 } +\sqrt { 20 } +\sqrt { 40 } -2\sqrt { 5 } } \) when it is given that \(\sqrt { 10 } =3.162\)
4.
Find two irrational numbers between 2 and 2.5.
5.
If 7x = 1, then find the decimal expansion of x.
6.
Express -0.00875 in the form \(\frac{p}{q}\) , where p and q are integers and q≠0.
7.
Represent
(i) \(2\frac { 3 }{ 8 } \) and
(ii) \(-\left( 1\frac { 5 }{ 7 } \right) \) on a real number line.
8.
Find the values of a and b, if \(\frac { \sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } }{ 3\sqrt { 2 } -2\sqrt { 3 } } =a+b\sqrt { 6 } \)
9.
If \(a=\frac { \sqrt { 2 } +1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } -1 } \) and \(b=\frac { 1 }{ a } \), find the value of \({ a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 }\)
10.
\(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ \frac { 54 }{ 250 } } \) equals:
\(\frac { 9 }{ 25 } \)
\(\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \)
\(\frac { 27 }{ 125 } \)
\(\frac { \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 2 } }{ 5 } \)
11.
Simplified value of \({ \left( 25 \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\times { \left( 5 \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\) is:
25
3
1
5
12.
\(\left( 5+\sqrt { 8 } \right) +\left( 3-\sqrt { 2 } \right) -\left( \sqrt { 2 } -6 \right) \) when simplified is:
positive and irrational
negative and irrational
positive and rational
negative and rational
13.
\(\left( -2-\sqrt { 3 } \right) \left( -2+\sqrt { 3 } \right) \) when simplified is:
positive and irrational
positive and rational
negative and irrational
negative and rational
14.
\(\pi \) is:
a rational number
an integer
an irrational number
a whole number
15.
The decimal expansion of \(\sqrt { 2 } \) is
finite decimal
1.4121
non-terminating recurring
non-terminating non-recurring
16.
A number is an irrational if and only if its decimal representation is:
non-terminating
non-terminating and repeating
non terminating and non repeating
terminating
17.
The decimal form of 56/1000 is
0.56
0.056
0.0056
5.6
18.
If \(\sqrt { x } \) is an irrational number, then x is:
rational
irrational
0
real
19.
Every rational number is:
a natural number
an integer
a real number
a whole number
20.
If √2 = 1.414 and √3 = 1.732, then calculate \(\frac { 4 }{ 3\sqrt { 3 } -2\sqrt { 2 } } +\frac { 3 }{ 3\sqrt { 3 } -2\sqrt { 2 } } \)
21.
Simplify: \(\frac { 1 }{ 1+\sqrt { 2 } } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } } +\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 5 } } \)
22.
Find the sum of \(2.\overline { 3 } \quad and\quad 4.\overline { 15 } .\)
23.
If a and b are rational numbers and \(\frac { 2+\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2-\sqrt { 3 } } =a+b\sqrt { 3 } ,\) find the value of a2+b2.
24.
Find the sum of 0.0333... and 0.444.....
1.
x = 4-√15
\(\frac { 1 }{ x } =\frac { 1 }{ 4-\sqrt { 15 } } \times \frac { 4+\sqrt { 15 } }{ 4+\sqrt { 15 } } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ x } =\frac { 4+\sqrt { 15 } }{ 16-15 } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ x } =4+\sqrt { 15 } \)
\({ \left( x+\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) }^{ 2 }={ \left( 4-\sqrt { 15 } +4+\sqrt { 15 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
= (8)2
= 64
2.
\(a=7-4\sqrt { 3 } =4+3-4\sqrt { 3 } \)
\(\\ ={ 2 }^{ 2 }+{ \left( \sqrt { 3 } \right) }^{ 2 }-2(2)(\sqrt { 3 } )\)
\(\\ ={ \left( 2-\sqrt { 3 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
\(\\ \sqrt { a } =2-\sqrt { 3 } \quad ...(1)\)
\(\\ \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { a } } =\frac { 1 }{ 2-\sqrt { 3 } }\)
\( \\ =\frac { 1 }{ 2-\sqrt { 3 } } \times \frac { 2+\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2+\sqrt { 3 } } =\frac { 2+\sqrt { 3 } }{ 4-3 } \)
\(\\ =2+\sqrt { 3 } \ ...(2)\)
From (1) and (2)
\(\sqrt { a } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { a } } =\left( 2-\sqrt { 3 } \right) +\left( 2+\sqrt { 3 } \right) =4\)
3.
\(=\frac { 40 }{ 2\sqrt { 10 } +\sqrt { 2\times 2\times 5 } +\sqrt { 2\times 2\times 10 } -2\sqrt { 5 } } \)
\(\\ =\frac { 40 }{ 2\sqrt { 10 } +\sqrt { 20 } +\sqrt { 40 } -2\sqrt { 5 } } \)
\(\\ =\frac { 40 }{ 4\sqrt { 10 } } =\frac { 10 }{ \sqrt { 10 } } \)
\(\\ \sqrt { 10 } =3.162\)
4.
The two irrational numbers between 2 and 2.5 can be taken as
2.101001000100001...
2.201001000100001...
5.
x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)

x = \(0.\overline{142857}\)
6.
-0.00875 = \(\frac{875}{100000}\)
=\(\frac{35}{4000}=\frac{7}{800}\)
7.
Draw a line XY and take a fixed length as unit length, which represents integers on this line.
(i) On the right side of O, take OA = 1 unit, then OB = 2 units. Divide the 3rd unit BC into 8 equal parts. Mark a point P on BC, such that BP represents 3/8 of a unit.
Therefore, OP represents \(2\frac { 3 }{ 8 } .\)
(ii) On the left side of O, take OD = 1 unit, then DE =1 unit. Divide the 2nd unit DE into 7 equal parts. Make a point Q on DE such that DQ represents 5/7 of a unit.
Therefore, OQ represents \(-\left( 1\frac { 5 }{ 7 } \right) .\)
8.
\(a=2,\quad b=\frac { 5 }{ 6 } \)
9.
34
10.
(b)
\(\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \)
11.
(d)
5
12.
(d)
negative and rational
13.
(b)
positive and rational
14.
(c)
an irrational number
15.
(d)
non-terminating non-recurring
16.
(c)
non terminating and non repeating
17.
(b)
0.056
18.
(d)
real
19.
(c)
a real number
20.
\(\frac { 4 }{ 3\sqrt { 3 } -2\sqrt { 2 } } +\frac { 3 }{ 3\sqrt { 3 } -2\sqrt { 2 } } =\frac { 21\sqrt { 3 } +2\sqrt { 2 } }{ 19 } \)
\(=\frac { 21(1.732)+2(1.414) }{ 19 } \)
\(=\frac { 39.2 }{ 19 } \)
= 2.063
21.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 1+\sqrt { 2 } } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } } +\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 5 } } \)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ \left( \sqrt { 2 } +1 \right) } \times \frac { \left( \sqrt { 2 } -1 \right) }{ \left( \sqrt { 2 } -1 \right) } +\frac { 1 }{ \left( \sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } \right) } \times \frac { \left( \sqrt { 3 } -\sqrt { 2 } \right) }{ \left( \sqrt { 3 } -\sqrt { 2 } \right) } +\frac { 2 }{ \left( \sqrt { 5 } +\sqrt { 3 } \right) } \times \frac { \left( \sqrt { 5 } -\sqrt { 3 } \right) }{ \left( \sqrt { 5 } -\sqrt { 3 } \right) } \)
\(\frac { \left( \sqrt { 2 } -1 \right) }{ 2-1 } +\frac { \left( \sqrt { 3 } -\sqrt { 2 } \right) }{ 3-2 } +\frac { 2\left( \sqrt { 5 } -\sqrt { 3 } \right) }{ 5-3 } \)
= √2-1 + √3 - √2 + √5-√3 = √5 - 1
22.
\(\frac { 214 }{ 33 } \)
23.
\(\frac { 2+\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2-\sqrt { 3 } } =\frac { 2+\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2-\sqrt { 3 } } \times \frac { 2+\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2+\sqrt { 3 } } \)
\(=\frac { { (2+\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 } }{ { (2) }^{ 2 }-{ (\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 } } \left[ \because (a+b)(a-b)={ a }^{ 2 }-{ b }^{ 2 } \right] \)
\(=\frac { { (2+\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 } }{ 4-3 } \)
\(={ (2+\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }=4+3+4\sqrt { 3 } \ \left[ \because \ { (a+b) }^{ 2 }={ a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 }+2ab \right] \)
\(=7+4\sqrt { 3 } \)
\(But\quad \frac { 2+\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2-\sqrt { 3 } } =a+b\sqrt { 3 } \)
\(\because \ a+b\sqrt { 3 } =7+4\sqrt { 3 } \)
On comparing coefficient of a and b from both sides, we gieta=7, b=4
\(\therefore \ { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 }={ (7) }^{ 2 }+{ (4) }^{ 2 }=49+16=65\)
24.
Let x = 0.0333 ...(i)
On multiplying Eq. (i) by 10, we get
10 x = 0.333 ....(ii)
Again, multiplying Eq. (ii) by 10, we get
100 x = 3.333 .....(iii)
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (iii), we get
100 x - 10x = 3.333 ... - 0 .333
\(\Rightarrow\) 90 x = 3
\(\therefore \ x=\frac { 3 }{ 90 } \) ...(iv)
Again, let y = 0.444 ... ...(v)
On multiplying Eq. (iv) by 10, we get
10y = 4.444 ...
On subtracting Eq. (iv) from Eq. (v), we get
10y - y = 4 .444 ... - 0.444 ...
\(\Rightarrow \ 9y=4\ \Rightarrow y=\frac { 4 }{ 9 } \)
\(\therefore\)Sum of 0.0333.... and 0.444...=x+y
\(=\frac { 3 }{ 90 } +\frac { 4 }{ 9 } =\frac { 3+40 }{ 90 } =\frac { 43 }{ 90 } \)
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