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Published on: 29/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
Express \(0.12\overline { 3 } \) into the form p/q, where p,q are integers and \(q\neq 0\)
2.
Express \(18.\overline{48} \) in the form of p/q, where p and q are integers, \(q\neq 0\) .
3.
Express \(0.\overline { 001 } \) as a rational number in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and \(q\neq 0\)
4.
Write three rational numbers between -2/5 and -1/5.
5.
Find two rational numbers between 0.1 and 0.2.
6.
Simplify each of the following expressions: \({ \left( \sqrt { 5 } -\sqrt { 2 } \right) }{ \left( \sqrt { 5 } +\sqrt { 2 } \right) }\)
7.
Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational: \((3+\sqrt { 23 } )-\sqrt { 23 } \)
8.
Evaluate after rationalising the denominator of \(\left( \frac { 25 }{ \sqrt { 40 } -\sqrt { 80 } } \right) \)It is being given that \(\sqrt { 5 } \)
9.
Give an example of two irrational numbers whose:
(a) Sum is rational
(b) Product is rational
(c) Quotient is rational
10.
The decimal expansion of \(\sqrt { 2 } \) is
finite decimal
1.4121
non-terminating recurring
non-terminating non-recurring
11.
The process of visualisation of representation of numbers on the number line through a magnifying glass is called
successive magnification
approximation
imagination
none of these
12.
A number is an irrational if and only if its decimal representation is:
non-terminating
non-terminating and repeating
non terminating and non repeating
terminating
13.
If \(\sqrt { x } \) is an irrational number, then x is:
rational
irrational
0
real
14.
Two rational numbers between \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) and \(\frac { 5 }{ 3 } \)are:
1/6 and 2/6
1/2 and 2/7
5/6 and 7/6
2/3 and 4/3
15.
A rational number lying between \(\sqrt { 2 } \) and \(\sqrt { 3 } \) is:
\(\frac { \sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
\(\sqrt { 6 } \)
1.6
1.9
16.
A rational number lying between -3 and 3 is:
0
-4.3
-3.4
1.101 1001 10001...
17.
Every rational number is:
a natural number
an integer
a real number
a whole number
18.
Which of the following is a rational number?
\(1+\sqrt { 3 } \)
\(\pi \)
\(2\sqrt { 3 } \)
0
19.
Rationalise \(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } -\sqrt { 2 } } .\)
20.
Find the value of \(\frac { 4 }{ { (216) }^{ -2/3 } } +\frac { 1 }{ { (256) }^{ -3/4 } } +\frac { 2 }{ { (243) }^{ -1/5 } } .\)
21.
If \(x=(5+2\sqrt { 6 } ),\) then show that \(\sqrt { x } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { x } } =2\sqrt { 3 } .\)
1.
37/300
2.
610/33
3.
1/999
4.
-7/20,-3/10,-1/4
5.
0.125, 0.15
6.
\({ \left( \sqrt { 5 } -\sqrt { 2 } \right) }{ \left( \sqrt { 5 } +\sqrt { 2 } \right) }={ \left( \sqrt { 5 } \right) }^{ 2 }+{ \left( \sqrt { 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
\(\\ =5-2=3\)
7.
\((3+\sqrt { 23 } )-\sqrt { 23 } \)=\((3+\sqrt { 23 } )-\sqrt { 23 } \)= 3 which is a rational number.
8.
- 9.5425
9.
\((a)\ \sqrt { 3 } ,-\sqrt { 3 } \)
\(\\ (b)\ \sqrt { 3 } ,-\sqrt { 3 }\)
\( \\ (c)\ \sqrt { 3 } ,-\sqrt { 3 } \)
10.
(d)
non-terminating non-recurring
11.
(a)
successive magnification
12.
(c)
non terminating and non repeating
13.
(d)
real
14.
(c)
5/6 and 7/6
15.
(c)
1.6
16.
(a)
0
17.
(c)
a real number
18.
(d)
0
19.
\(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } -\sqrt { 2 } } \)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } -\sqrt { 2 } } \times \frac { (\sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } )+\sqrt { 2 } }{ (\sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } )+\sqrt { 2 } } \)
\(=\frac { \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } }{ [{ (\sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }+{ (\sqrt { 2 } ) }^{ 2 } } \left[ \because (a+b)(a-b)={ a }^{ 2 }-{ b }^{ 2 } \right] \)
\(=\quad \frac { \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } }{ { (\sqrt { 7 } ) }^{ 2 }+{ (\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }+{ (\sqrt { 2 } ) }^{ 2 } } \left[ \because \quad { (a+b) }^{ 2 }={ a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 }+2ab \right] \)
\(=\frac { \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } }{ 7+3+2\sqrt { 21 } -2 } =\frac { \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } }{ 8+2\sqrt { 21 } } \)
\(=\frac { \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } }{ 2(4+\sqrt { 21 } ) } \)
\(=\frac { \sqrt { 7 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } }{ 2(4+\sqrt { 21 } ) } \times \frac { 4-\sqrt { 21 } }{ 4-\sqrt { 21 } } \) [by rationalising]
\(=\frac { 4\sqrt { 7 } +4\sqrt { 3 } +4\sqrt { 2 } -7\sqrt { 3 } -3\sqrt { 7 } -\sqrt { 42 } }{ 2(16-21) } \quad \left[ \because (a+b)(a-b)={ a }^{ 2 }-{ b }^{ 2 } \right] \)
\(=\frac { \sqrt { 7 } -3\sqrt { 3 } +4\sqrt { 2 } -\sqrt { 42 } }{ -10 } \)
\(=\frac { 3\sqrt { 3 } -4\sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 42 } -\sqrt { 7 } }{ 10 } \)
20.
\(\frac { 4 }{ { (216) }^{ -2/3 } } +\frac { 1 }{ { (256) }^{ -3/4 } } +\frac { 2 }{ { (243) }^{ -1/5 } } \)
= 4 x (216)2/3+(256)3/4+2 x (243)1/5 \(\left[ \therefore \quad \frac { 1 }{ { (a) }^{ -m } } ={ a }^{ m } \right] \)
\(=4\times { (6\times 6\times 6) }^{ 2/3 }+{ (4\times 4\times 4\times 4) }^{ 3/4 }+2{ (3\times 3\times 3\times 3\times 3) }^{ 1/5 }\)
\(=4\times { ({ 6 }^{ 3 }) }^{ 2/3 }+{ ({ 4 }^{ 4 }) }^{ 3/4 }+2{ ({ 3 }^{ 5 }) }^{ 1/5 }\)
\(=4\times { (6) }^{ 2 }+{ (4) }^{ 3 }+2\times { (3) }^{ 1 }\quad \quad \left[ \because \quad { ({ a }^{ m }) }^{ n }={ a }^{ mn } \right] \)
= 4 x 36 + 64 + 6
= 144 + 64 + 6 = 150 + 64 = 214
21.
We have, \(x=(5+2\sqrt { 6 } )\)
Now, \(\frac { 1 }{ x } =\frac { 1 }{ 5+2\sqrt { 6 } } \times \frac { 5-2\sqrt { 6 } }{ 5-2\sqrt { 6 } } \) [by rationalising]
\(=\frac { 5-2\sqrt { 6 } }{ { (5) }^{ 2 }-{ (2\sqrt { 6 } ) }^{ 2 } } \left[ \because (a+b)(a-b)={ a }^{ 2 }-{ b }^{ 2 } \right] \)
\(=\frac { 5-2\sqrt { 6 } }{ 25-24 } =5-2\sqrt { 6 } \)
\(\therefore \ x+\frac { 1 }{ x } =5+2\sqrt { 6 } +5-2\sqrt { 6 } =10\)
\(\Rightarrow \ x+\frac { 1 }{ x } +2=12\) [adding 2 on both sides]
\(\Rightarrow \ { \left( \sqrt { x } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { x } } \right) }^{ 2 }={ (2\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }\)
On taking positive square root both sides, we get
\(\sqrt { x } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { x } } =2\sqrt { 3 } \)
Hence proved.
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