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Published on: 29/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
Evaluate the following using suitable identities: (998)3
2.
Write the following cubes in expanded from: \({ \left[ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } x+1 \right] }^{ 3 }\)
3.
Expand each of the following using suitable identities: \((-2x+5y-3z)^2\)
4.
Find p(0), p(1) and p(2) for each of the following polynomials:
p(y) = y2 - y + 1
5.
Write the degree of the following polynomials:
5x3 + 4x2 + 7x
6.
Factorise 4x2 + y2 + z2 – 4xy – 2yz + 4xz.
7.
Expand \((4a-2b-3c)^2\)
8.
Find the value of k if x - 1 is a factor of \(4x^3+3x^2-4x+k\)
9.
Verify whether 2 and 0 are zeroes polynomial \(x^2-2x\)
10.
Find a zero of the polynomial p(x)=2x+1
11.
Verifyx3-y3=(x-y)(x2+y2+xy). Hence factorise 216x3-125y3.
12.
Without calculating the cubes find the value of \((-11)^3+(8)^3+(3)^3\)
13.
Factorise: \({ x }^{ 3 }-6{ x }^{ 2 }+11x-6\)
14.
\(4a^2+9b^2+c^2+12ab+4ac+6bc\) is:
\((2a+3b+c)^2\)
\((a+2b+3c)^2\)
\((2a+b+3c)^2\)
\((3a+b+2c)^2\)
15.
If a+b+c=0, then \(a^3+b^3+c^3\) is equal to:
abc
-3abc
0
3abc
16.
Value of 5252-4752 is:
100
10000
50000
100000
17.
For what value of b, is the polynomial \(x^3-3x^2+bx-6\) divisible by x-3?
1
2
3
-3
18.
Zero of the polynomial p(x) = cx + d is:
-d
-c
\(\frac{d}{c}\)
\(-\frac{d}{c}\)
19.
The coefficient of x2 in the polynomial \(7+4x-x^2+x^3\) is:
-1
1
7
4
20.
The maximum number of terms in a polynomial of degree 10 is:
9
10
11
1
21.
A cubic polynomial is a polynomial with degree:
1
3
0
2
22.
Write the co-efficients of x2 in each of the following:
(i) 2 + x2 + x
(ii) 2 - x2 + x3
(iii) \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)x2+ x
(iv) \(\sqrt{2}\)x-1
23.
Without actually calculating the cubes, find the calue of \({ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 3 }+{ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } \right) }^{ 3 }-{ \left( \frac { 5 }{ 6 } \right) }^{ 3 }\)
24.
If p(x) = x2 - 4x + 3, find the value of p(2) - P(-1) + \(p\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
1.
(998)3
(998)3=(1000-2)3
= (1000)3-(2)2-3(1000)(2)(1000-2) | Using Identity VII
= 1000000000-8-6000(1000-2)
= 1000000000-8-6000000+12000+
= 994011662
2.
\({ \left[ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } x+1 \right] }^{ 3 }\)
\(={ \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } x \right) }^{ 3 }+{ (1) }^{ 3 }+3\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } x \right) (1)\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } x+1 \right) \) | Using Identity VI
\(=\frac { 27 }{ 8 } { x }^{ 3 }+1+\frac { 9 }{ 2 } x\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } x+1 \right) \)
\(=\frac { 27 }{ 8 } { x }^{ 3 }+1+\frac { 27 }{ 4 } { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { 9 }{ 2 } x\)
\(=\frac { 27 }{ 8 } { x }^{ 3 }+\frac { 27 }{ 4 } { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { 9 }{ 2 } x+1\)
3.
\((-2x+5y-3z)^2\)
\((-2x+5y-3z)^{ 2 }={ \{ (-2x)+5y+(-3z)\} }^{ 2 }\)
\(={ (-2x) }^{ 2 }+{ (5y) }^{ 2 }+{ (-3z) }^{ 2 }+2(-2x)(5y)+2(5y)(-3z)+2(-3z)(-2x)\)
\(=4{ x }^{ 2 }+25{ y }^{ 2 }+9{ z }^{ 2 }-20xy-30yz+12zx\)
4.
\(\therefore \ p(0)={ (0) }^{ 2 }-(0)+1=1\)
\( p(1)={ (1) }^{ 2 }-(1)+1=1\)
and \(p(2)={ (2) }^{ 2 }-(2)+1=4-2+1=3\)
5.
Term with the highest power of x = 5x3
Exponent of x in this term = 3
Therefore Degree of this polynomial = 3
6.
We have 4x2 + y2 + z2 – 4xy – 2yz + 4xz = (2x)2 + (–y)2 + (z)2 + 2(2x)(–y) + 2(–y)(z) + 2(2x)(z)
= [2x + (–y) + z]2 (Using Identity V)
= (2x – y + z)2 = (2x – y + z)(2x – y + z)
So far, we have dealt with identities involving second degree terms. Now let us extend Identity I to compute (x + y)3. We have:
(x + y)3 = (x + y) (x + y)2
= (x + y)(x2 + 2xy + y2)
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2) + y(x2 + 2xy + y2)
= x3 + 2x2y + xy2 + x2y + 2xy2 + y3
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3
= x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y)
7.
Using Identity V, we have
(4a – 2b – 3c)2 = [4a + (–2b) + (–3c)]2
= (4a)2 + (–2b)2 + (–3c)2 + 2(4a)(–2b) + 2(–2b)(–3c) + 2(–3c)(4a)
= 16a2 + 4b2 + 9c2 – 16ab + 12bc – 24ac
8.
As x – 1 is a factor of p(x) = 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k, p(1) = 0
Now, p(1) = 4(1)3 + 3(1)2 – 4(1) + k
So, 4 + 3 – 4 + k = 0
i.e., k = –3
9.
Let p(x) = x2 – 2x
Then p(2) = 22 – 4 = 4 – 4 = 0
and p(0) = 0 – 0 = 0
Hence, 2 and 0 are both zeroes of the polynomial x2 – 2x.
10.
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
11.
RHS = (x-y) (x2+y2+xy)
=x3+xy2+x2y-x2y-y3-xy2
= x3-y3= LHS
Now, 216x3-125y3=(6x)3-(5y)3
= (6x-5y)[(6x)2+(5y)2+6x \(\times\) 5y]
=(6x-5y)(36x2+25y2+30xy).
12.
We have
\((-11)+(8)+(3)=0\)
Therefore,
\((-11)^3+(8)^3+(3)^3\)\(=3(-11)(8)(3)\)
=-792 | From Identify VII, if x+y+z=0
Then \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
13.
Let \(p(x)={ x }^{ 3 }-6{ x }^{ 2 }+11x-6\)
By trial, we find that
\(p(1)={ (1) }^{ 3 }-6{ (1) }^{ 2 }+11(1)-6=0\)
\(\therefore\) By converse of factor theorem, (x-1) is a factor of p(x).
Now, \({ x }^{ 3 }-6{ x }^{ 2 }+11x-6\)
\(={ x }^{ 2 }(x-1)-5x(x-1)+6(x-1)\)
\(=(x-1)({ x }^{ 2 }-5x+6)\)
\(=(x-1)({ x }^{ 2 }-2x-3x+6)\)
\(=(x-1)\{ x(x-2)-3(x-2)\} \)
\(=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)\)
14.
\(4a^2+9b^2+c^2+12ab+4ac+6bc\)
\(=(2a)^2+(3b)^2+(c)^2+2(2a)(3b)+2(3c)(c)+2(c)(2a)\)
\((2a+3b+c)^2\)
15.
(d)
3abc
16.
5252-4752
=(525+475)(525-475)=50000
17.
\(f(x)=x^3+3x^2+bx-6\)
\(f(3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \ 3^3-3 \times3^2+b\times 3-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\ b=2\)
18.
\(cx+d=0\ \Rightarrow\ x=-\frac{d}{c}\)
19.
The terms containing x2 is-x2 , i.e., (-1) x2
20.
A polynomial of degree n has maximum number of terms as (n+1)
21.
Definition of cubic polynomial
22.
(i) 2 + x2 + x
The co-efficient of x2 is 1.
(ii) 2 - x2 + x3
The co-efficient of x2 is (-1).
(iii) \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)x2+ x
The co-efficient of x2 is \(\frac{\pi}{2}\).
(iv) \(\sqrt{2}\)x-1
∵ \(\sqrt{2}\)x-1 ⇒ \(\sqrt{2}\)x-1 + 0・x2
∴ The co-efficient of x2 is 0.
23.
0
24.
\(-\frac { 31 }{ 4 } \)
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