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Published on: 11/09/2019
Poverty as a Challenge
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
Himachal Pradesh has ........ percentage of population below poverty line than Uttar Pradesh.
more
lesser
2.
A high rate of growth is a ........ condition for the removal of poverty in India.
necessary
sufficient
3.
......... has the lowest per capita income.
Goa
Assam
Bihar
4.
Inequality of Income is caused by
unequal distribution of land
unequal distribution of wealth
unequal distribution of other resources
All of the above
5.
In which of the following countries did poverty actually rise from 1981-2001?
Sub Saharan Africa
India
China
Russia
6.
Which of following countries has a higher poverty ratio than India?
Bangladesh
Pakistan
China
Sri Lanka
7.
A state which has focused on Human Resource Development in reducing poverty:
Andhra Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Assam
Kerala
8.
There has been a significant decline in poverty in Kerala because of:
Focusing more on human resource development
Land reform measures
Public distribution of goods
High agriculture growth lines
9.
Poverty Line in India is defined on the basis of:
Minimum level of income
A person's employment status
Nature of the job
All the above
10.
Which of the following methods is used to measure poverty?
Income or Consumption levels
Expenditure or investment levels
Income or saving levels
Economic or social conditions
11.
Identify the areas of the world, where poverty ratios have declined.
12.
Identify the three states where poverty ratio is the lowest.
13.
Why do different countries use different poverty lines?
14.
How can we tackle the poverty?
15.
In how many districts was NREGA implemented initially?
16.
What are results of anti-poverty measures taken by the government of India?
17.
Why is the population of poor people not the same in every state? Explain in three points.
18.
Explain any three points how poverty declined in some states.
19.
Who are the poorest of the poor?
20.
What do you understand by human poverty?
1.
(b)
lesser
2.
(a)
necessary
3.
(c)
Bihar
4.
(d)
All of the above
5.
(a)
Sub Saharan Africa
6.
(a)
Bangladesh
7.
(d)
Kerala
8.
(a)
Focusing more on human resource development
9.
(a)
Minimum level of income
10.
(a)
Income or Consumption levels
11.
Poverty has declined in China, South Asia, East Asia and Pacific.
12.
Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Kerala have the lowest poverty ratio.
13.
Different countries use different poverty lines because each country uses an imaginary line that is considered appropriate for its existing level of development and its accepted minimum social norm.
14.
Following are some suggestions to remove poverty:
(i) Make people more literate so that they are able to do respectable jobs and earn more.
(ii) Make small sections of society more aware of small families and let them know the advantage of it
(iii) The government should increase economic development as a result more jobs and opportunities will help people raise their standard of living.
(iv) More programs like MNREGA, Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana etc. should be brought up so that there is no unemployeed person in the country.
(v) Labour laws should be strictly applied so that there is no child labour in the country and every single child gets education.
15.
Initially, NREGA was implemented in 200 districts.
16.
The results of these programmes have been mixed.
(i) One of the major reasons for less effectiveness is the lack of proper implementation and right targeting.
(ii) Moreover, there has been a lot of overlapping of schemes.
(iii) Despite good intentions, the benefits of these schemes are not fully reaching to the deserving poor.
Therefore, the major emphasis in recent years is on proper monitoring of all the poverty alleviation programmes.
17.
Following are some reasons why population of poverty is not same in every state:
1. Fertility of land
2. Irrigation facilities
3. Rainfall
4. Tendency of people about hard working
5. Geographical conditions/land relief.
18.
There has been a significant decline in poverty in Kerala, Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and West Bengal.
1. States like Punjab and Haryana have traditionally succeeded in reducing poverty with the help of high agricultural growth rates.
2. Kerala has focused more on human resource development.
3. In West Bengal, land reform measures have helped in reducing poverty.
4. In Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu public distribution of food grains could have been responsible for the improvement.
19.
Scheduled tribes, urban casual labourers and land less agricultural rural labourers are the poorest of the poor. Sometimes victims of the natural calamities are also the poorest of the poor.
20.
Poverty may be defined as inability to satisfy minimum human needs concerning food, clothing, shelter, health and education.
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