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Published on: 09/12/2019
Clothing : A Social History
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
Bloomers were
knickers
trousers
tunics
short skirts
2.
Victorian image of a frail woman was created by
corsets
stays
short hair
short skirts
3.
From childhood girls were
tightly laced up
dressed in stays
contained within small moulds
All the above
4.
Men in Victorian England were expected to be:
Mild mannered
Serious and strong
Well turned out and curteous
None of the above
5.
Which of the following colours were the sign of patriotism in France?
Red, White and Green
White, Yellow and Green
Blue, White and Red
Orange, White and Blue
6.
The colours of France-blue, white and red-became popular as they were a sign of
Revolutionaries
Armed Forces
The Patriotic citizen
Rich people
7.
Ideas of simplicity in clothing reflected
equality
liberty
fraternity
social inferiors
8.
Laws related to dress codes
Caste laws
Feudal privileges
Livers
Sumptuary
9.
Factor in change in clothes after the 18th century was
decolonisation
notions of identity
fashions
industrialisation
10.
Before the 18th century dresses were not regulated by
social hierarchy
regional codes
democratic values
gender
11.
Suggest nay two ways to improve the position of women in the industry?
12.
Why did women leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Kamala Nehru who were great followers of Mahatma Gandhi not follow Gandhi's dream of khadi?
13.
What factors contributed to the decline of the India textile industry?
14.
How did political control of India help British government in the field of textiles?
15.
Who was the first Indian member of the Indian Civil Service? Why is his wife remembered in the history of clothing?
16.
Why was Chapkan considered the most suitable dress form?
17.
Briefly discuss the shoe respect controversy.
18.
Who made the 'shoe respect' rule stricter for the Indians?
19.
What is phenta and how didi it get adopted as an Indian form of clothing during the British Period?
20.
Which community in India was among the first to adopt Western style clothing in their dress?
1.
(b)
trousers
2.
(a)
corsets
3.
(d)
All the above
4.
(b)
Serious and strong
5.
(c)
Blue, White and Red
6.
(c)
The Patriotic citizen
7.
(a)
equality
8.
(d)
Sumptuary
9.
(d)
industrialisation
10.
(c)
democratic values
11.
(i) Equal opportunities
(ii) Awareness campaigns for gender equality and against gender biases
(iii) Equal pay for equal work
(iv) Recognition and respect for women's contribution nthe domestic sphere.
12.
Khadi was coarse, white homespun cloth. So due to social norms regarding married women Sarojini Naidu nad Kamala Nehru did not wear Khadi saris but coloured saris with designs.
13.
The factors which contributed to the decline of the India textile industry were:
(i) British occupation of India.
(ii) After the industrial revolution in Britain cheap machine made cloth not compete with goods produced on a mass scale.
(iii) The high import duties and other restrictions imposed on Indian textiles by the British rulers worked to the disadvantage of the Indian textiles.
(iv) To meet the growing demand of British industries the English used their political control to reduce India to the level of exporter of raw materials (e.g., cotton and indigo) and importer of finished goods.
14.
(i) Political control helped the British. India peasants could be forced to grow crops like indigo and cheap British manufacturers easily flooded the Indian market and replaced Indian textiles.
(ii) High import duties, and other restrictions imposed on Indian textiles by the British, worked to the disadvantage of Indian textiles.
(iii) India was reduced to the level of exporter of raw cotton instead of textiles. India was forced to export her raw cotton, to feed British textile mills, while the Indian weavers remained started of good quality raw cotton. Large number of Indian weavers and spinners were left without work. Important textile weaving centers like Murshidabad, Machilipatnam and Surat declined as demand fell.
15.
Satyendranath Tagore was the first Indian member of the India Civil Service. His wife Jnanadanandini Devi is remembered for the Brahmika sari, based on Parsi style.
16.
Chapkan was considered the most suitable dress because it combined the elements of Hindu and Muslim dress, the two dominant communities in India.
17.
(i) Lord Amherst insisted that Indians take off their shoes as a mark of respect, before they appeared before him.
(ii) Under Lord Dalhousie 'shoe respect' was made strict and Indians were made to take off their shoes before entering any government institution. This made the Indians very unhappy.
(iii) When in 1862, Manockjee Cowasjee Entee refused to take off his shoes in the court of the sessions judge, he was barred entry into the courtroom. Manockjee protested against his exclusion with the Bombay Governor.
18.
Governor General Lord Dalhousie in mid nineteenth century made 'shoe respect' rule stricter for the Indians.
19.
(i) Phenta was a hat worn by Parsis. The wealthy Parsis of Western India made phenta a part of their western style clothing.
(ii) They wore phenta with baggy trousers and long collarless coat.
(iii) The boots and a walking stick helped complete the look of the gentleman.
20.
The parsis were the first Indian community to adapt western-style of clothing.
Reasons:
(a) They came in close contact with Britishers due to trade links.
(b) They viewed western clothes as a sign of modernity and progress.
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