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Published on: 09/12/2019
People as Resource
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
Which is the most labour absorbing sector of the Indian economy?
Secondary Sector
Public Sector
Tertiary Sector
Primary Sector
2.
Who is an unemployment person?
One who does not have education and skill
One who is willing to work but is unable to find work
One who does not have a job
One who does not have a job of his/her choice
3.
The workforce population of India includes people from the age group of:
10-59 years
15-59 years
20-59 years
25-59 years
4.
In rural India, which one of following two types of unemployment exist?
Disguised and optional
Seasonal and undisguised
Seasonal and optional
Seasonal and disguised
5.
To encourage attendance and improve nutritional status Government has introduced the plan names:
Morning Meal
Afternoon Meal
Mid-day Meal
Evening Meal
6.
Vocational streams are developed by government for
High school
Primary school
Senior secondary school
College level students
7.
Children between the age group of 6 to 14 years are given education under.
Purna Shiksha Abhiyan
Prathmik Shiksha Abhiyan
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Basic Shiksha Abhiyan
8.
On which of the following does the quality of population not depend?
Literacy Rate
Income
Health Status
Skill formation
9.
Investment in human resource can be done through investing in:
Health and Education
Land and capital
Job opprtunities
None of the above
10.
Finance raised to operate a business is called.
Labour
Enterprise
Land
Capital
11.
How are working conditions for women in unorganised sector different from those in the organised sector? Explain.
12.
Is the increase in the number of colleges adequate to admit the increasing number of students?
13.
What is disguised unemployment? what are factors responsible for seasonal unemployment?
14.
What is seasonal unemployment?What are factors responsible for seasonal unemployment?
15.
What is Mid-day meal scheme?Explain any two of its purpose.
16.
What do you mean by 'People as Resource'?
17.
When there is investment made in the form of education, training and medical care, the population becomes?
18.
How will you explain the term unemployment?
19.
What part does health play in individual's working life?
20.
What is the role of education in human capital information?
1.
(d)
Primary Sector
2.
(b)
One who is willing to work but is unable to find work
3.
(b)
15-59 years
4.
(d)
Seasonal and disguised
5.
(c)
Mid-day Meal
6.
(a)
High school
7.
(c)
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
8.
(b)
Income
9.
(a)
Health and Education
10.
(d)
Capital
11.
The following are the problems forced by women workers in unorganised sector:
1. Women are paid low compared to men due to low level of education and skill in majority of cases.
2. Job security is not there for women workers.
3. Legal protection is absent for women workers.
4. Employment is irregular and has low income.
5. There is absence of basic facilities like maternity leave, child care and other social security systems.
In the organised sector, women with high education and skill are attracted towards teaching and medicine.
(i) They get better pay, facilities, social security cover in organised sector.
(ii) There is virtually no exploitation and women are treated at par with men.
12.
No,we do not think that the increase in number of colleges adequate to admit the increasing number of students because the number of students is increasing fast as compared to the increase in the number of colleges.
13.
1. In case of disguised unemployment people appear to be employed.They have agricultural plot where they find work.This usually happens among family members engaged in agricultural activity.
2. The work requires the service of five peple but engages eight people.Three people are extra.These three people also work in the same plot as the others.The contribution made by the three extra people does not add to the contribution made by the five people.If three people are removed, the productivity of the field will not decline.The field requires the service of five people and the three extra people are disguised unemployed.
14.
Seasonal unemployment happens when people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year.People dependent upon agriculture usually face such kind of problem.There are certain busy seasons when sowing, harvesting, weeding and threshing is done.Certain months do not provide much work to the people dependant on agriculture.
15.
Mid-day meal scheme has been implemented to encourage attendance and retention of children and improve their nutritional status.These policies could add to the literate population of India.
16.
1. People as resource is a way of referring to a country's working people in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities.The ability to contribute to the creation of Gross National Product.Population can also be referred as human resource like any other resource.
2. People as resource is nothing but to look at the population in a positive way rather than the negative way of considering them as a burden to provide food, clothing and shelter.
17.
Population becomes human capital when there is investment made in the term of education, training and medical care.Human capital is stock of skill and productive knowledge embodied in them.
18.
1. Unemployment is a situation, wherein the able bodied persons, willing to work are not able to find a job that earns them living.
2. According to this definition those, who are permanently incapable and mentally retarded cannot perform any job, so they should be excluded from the list of unemployed.
3. There may be still others, who may not be willing to perform any job and thus they can also not be treated as unemployed.
4. In other words, usual status of unemployment refers to the number of persons who are willing to work for major part of the year i.e., 183 days and more but do not get work.
19.
Health plays crucial part in individual's working life:
1.It helps a person to fight illness.
2.It creates well being of human life.
3.It adds to the quality of life of an individual.
4.It adds value to the human resources of the country.
20.
(i) Importance of Education. Human resource refers to the population of a country and the efficiency,productivity ,skill and far sightedness of its inhabitants.
(ii) Education is an important factor for the development of human resource.
(iii) Education-general, technical and medical improves the level of understanding.
(iv) It also adds to the capacity of human stock to produce more. It increases the mental efficiency of the people.
(v) Education can play an effective role in raising production from its low level.General and technical education develops efficiency among the labourers to use highly advanced techniques of production for the optimum use of the existing resources.
(vi) Education builds healthy human capital to handle the pressure of challenging jobs.
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