Salvador Allende was the President of Chile. He was overthrown by a military coup in 1973.

International Monetary Fund is one of the agencies of U.N.O. It lends money to different governments when they need it and it also monitors the use of money by those governments. Before giving the loan, the concerned government is asked to show all its accounts and it also directs them to make required changes in their economy.
Nearly half the power of voting in the LM.F. is in the hands of only ten countries of the world. They are U.S., Japan, Germany, France, U.K., China, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Canada, and Russia.

It is the most powerful organ of U.N.O. which takes crucial decision. It has five permanent and ten non permanent members. It is centered around five permanent members of the security council. Each permanent members has to vote power, which means that the council cannot take decision if any permanent members say'NO' to the decision.

In the 19th century struggles for democracy centred around:
(a) Political equality, freedom and justice.
(b) One major demand was the right for every adult citizen to vote; men, women, rich or poor, white or black.

The concept of the universal adult franchise or universal suffrage stands for the Right to vote to all adults irrespective of any background and discrimination.

It was Democratic rule before and after Pinochet's rule

- It is a government chosen by people and they have the opportunity to change it, if it does not work for them.
- Democratic government is a more accountable form of government.
- It improve the quality of decision-making
- It provides a better method to deal with differences and conflicts.
- It enhances the dignity of citizens.
- Democratic government allows us to correct its own mistakes

Democracy is a form of government that allows people to choose their rulers. In a democracy.

When a democratic government is overthrown by the military, the following freedoms of the people are usually taken away:
 (i) Military can do as it wishes and no one can question them
(ii) The government tortures and kills people who had opposed it during their coup. Many are put in the prison
(iii) People are denied freedom of speech. They are not allowed to express their views freely.

(i) People cannot choose or change their rulers
(ii) People do not enjoy the freedom to express their opinion, from political associations and organise protests and political action. They do not have the right to from independent trade unions and to strike

(b) My country may be small or poor. But my voice must be heard with equal respect because these decisions will affect my country.
The decision was taken at the global (V.N.O.) level affect all the countries in the world. Since poor and small nations need more international help for their development, their voice must be heard with equal respect. The enjoyment of veto power by 5 permanent members of the Security Council of V.N.O. is undemocratic since anyone of these countries can stall any decision. It means that the council cannot take a decision if any permanent member says 'no' to that decision. Some other international organisations like IMF (International Monetary Fund) and World Bank also are not working on democratic principles.

(i) People could not choose or change  their rulers.
(ii) people did not enjoy the freedom to express their opinion, form political association and organize protests and political action.
(iii) People did not have the right to form independent trade unions and to strike.
(iv) people could not criticize the ruling party.