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Published on: 30/07/2018
In this question paper prepared from the chapter Drainage. The important questions are covers from the Higher Order Thinking Questions and Value Based Questions.
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
The largest delta in the world is :
Ganga delta
Mahanadhi delta
Sunderban delta
Godaveri delta
2.
Which one of the following does not affect the quality of water?
Untreated sewage
Industrial effluents
Dams
Pesticides and insecticides
3.
Which one of the following rivers is the 760 km long?
Kaveri
Krishna
Mahanadi
Godaveri
4.
Which is the origin of river Krishna?
From Chattisgarh
From Amarkantak jills
From a spring near Mahabaleshwar
From Orissa
5.
Which one of the following rivers flows in a rift valley?
The Narmada
The Godaveri
The Krishna
The Kaveri
6.
Which is the largest Peninsular river?
Krishna
Godaveri
Mahanadi
beas
7.
Which of the following animals (wildlife ) inhabits the Sundarban Delta?
Sundari
Royal Bengal Tiger
Lion
Elephant
8.
Which one of the following rivers originate from Tibet ?
Indus
Chenab
Chenab
Yamuna
9.
What is called a river system?
A river
A river and a lake
A river and its tributaries
A stream
10.
Which of the following has the largest drainage pattern in India?
The Indus
The Ganga
The Brahmaputra
The Mahanadi
11.
An elevated area, seperating two drainage basin is known as
water joint
water divide
drainage pattern
drainage basin
12.
Which one amongst the following rivers flow through a rift valley?
Mahanadi
Krishna
Tungabhadra
Tapi
13.
Which one of the following is the longest river of the Peninsular India?
Narmada
Godavari
Krishna
Mahanadi
14.
The river Narmada has its source at
Satpura
Amarkantak
Brahmagiri
Slopes of the Western Ghats
15.
In which of the following states is the Wular lake located?
Rajasthan
Punjab
Uttar pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
16.
Why are most of the peninsular rivers draining into the Bay of Bengal? Give reasons. Name the two rivers draining into the Arabian Sea.
17.
What is the name of the drainage pattern which resembles the branches of a tree?
18.
Why are peninsular rivers seasonal in nature? Give any three reasons?
19.
Which two Peninsular rivers flow through trough?
20.
What is meant by a water divide? Give an example.
21.
Discuss the significant difference between the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers.
22.
Make a list natural and artificial lakes with the help of the atlas.
23.
The name of the biggest waterfall in India?
24.
Distinguish between Indus Basin and Ganga Basin.
25.
How do river affect the economy of a country? explain?
1.
(c)
Sunderban delta
2.
(c)
Dams
3.
(a)
Kaveri
4.
(c)
From a spring near Mahabaleshwar
5.
(a)
The Narmada
6.
(b)
Godaveri
7.
(b)
Royal Bengal Tiger
8.
(a)
Indus
9.
(c)
A river and its tributaries
10.
(b)
The Ganga
11.
(b)
water divide
12.
(d)
Tapi
13.
(b)
Godavari
14.
(b)
Amarkantak
15.
(d)
Jammu and Kashmir
16.
(i) Most of the major rivers of the Peninsular Plateau such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastward and therefore drain into the Bay of Bengal.
(ii) The Narmada and the Tapi are two rivers draining into the Arabian Sea.
17.
Dendritic
18.
(i) Most of the peninsular rivers are seasonal in nature because their flow is dependent on rainfall.
(ii) Even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels during the dry season.
(iii) Therefore, the peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower course as compared the Himalayan rivers.
19.
Two Peninsular rivers flowing in troughs:
(a)Narmada
(b)Tapi(Tapti)
20.
A water divide means the upland which divides the two drainage basins from each other.
Example: Ambala-Saharnpur upland seperates the Indus Basin from the Ganga Basin
21.
| The Himalayan Rivers | The Peninsular Rivers |
| 1. Rivers of the Himalayan region originate from the glaciers in the high mountain region | 1. Rivers of the Peninsular India originate from plateaus or high lands. |
| 2. Glaciers are the major sources of water in these rivers. Hence, they are perennial in nature. Water remains throughout the year in them. | 2. These rivers get water mainly from rains. Hence, they are seasonal. During dry season they get dried up or are very slow and meagre flow of water is seen in them. |
| 3. These rivers bring new alluvium daily and spread in the plains. Hence, they are known for agriculture. | 3. They do not spread silt and no major plains are found in the Peninsular India. Fertile lands are seen only in small deltas. |
| 4. These rivers flow in plains. Hence, they are slow flowing rivers. If electricity is to be produced, dams are erected on them to build artificial water falls. | 4. Because of undulating topography, these rivers flow with high-speed forming waterfalls. Hence, they are suitable for generation of hydel power. |
| 5. Construction of canals is cheap and easy. Hence, numerous canals have been built to carry water to the fields. | 5. Hard resistant rocks and undulating surface hinder the construction of canals in this region. |
| 6. These rivers are subdivided into two (1) Rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea, the Indus and its tributaries. (2) Rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal, the Brahmaputra, the Ganga and its tributaries, Tista and Manas. | 6. These rivers are also subdivided as rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea and those flowing into the Bay of Bengal. Narmada and Tapti flow into Arabian Sea; and Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari and Kaveri into the Bay of Bengal. |
| 7. The Ganga and the Brahmaputra are navigable. | 7. These are not fit for navigation. |
22.
( )
Natural Lakes:
Wular,Dal,Sambhar,Loktak(Manipur),Vembnad,Pulicat,Kolleru,Chilika
Arfificial Lakes:
Gobind Sagar,Rana Pratap Sagaar,Gandhi Sagar, Gobinad Ballabh Pant Sagar,Nizam Sagar,Nagarjuna Sagar,Krishna Sagar,Linganamakki (Karnataka).
23.
( )
Jog Falls (at Sharwathi River in Karnataka)
24.
Distinction between the Indus Basin and the Ganga Basin
| The Indus Basin | The Ganga Basin |
| 1. The Indus Basin is formed by the Indus and its tributaries. | 1. The Ganga Basin is formed by the Ganga and its tributaries. |
| 2. It is located in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. | 2. It is located in Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, M.P., Bihar and West Bengal |
| 3. The Indus flows over 2900 kms in length, Other important rivers of this basin are Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum. | 3. The Ganga flows over 1900 kms in length. The other tributaries of the Ganga include Yamuna, Gomati, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, Chambal, Betwa, Ken and Son. |
| 4. The highland (commonly known as Ambala Saharanpur water divide) separates the Basin from the Ganga Basin. Rivers flow in this Basin from north-west to south-west. | 4. The Ganga basin spreads from Ambala in the north-west to the Sundarbans in the east. |
| 5. This Basin has fertile land and a dense network of canals for irrigation. | 5. This is also fertile. Except in the upper portion, irrigation facilities are comparatively less owing to high amount of rainfall. |
25.
The rivers are important in country's economy because of the following reasons:
1. Because of the rivers being more than water carrying channels,human civilisations,had flourished and developed in the river valleys.
2. Besides water,they carry sediments and minerals which are very useful for us.
3. Rivers sustained all types of human activities like hunting,gathering,pastoral and farming activities by providing them wastes
4. They help cities and towns by carrying their sewage wastes.
5. Rivers provide cheap and efficient inland transport for trade and commerce.
6. Their waste is extensively used in irrigation and in developing hydroelectricity.
7. They also provide water to reservoris are used for fishing and recreational activities.
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