11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Published on: 14/12/2018
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Here is the most important question paper for samacheer 11th Accountancy for the chapter Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - II. The question paper is prepared based on the new samacheer syllabus. Get thorough knowledge in individual chapters helps you to score more. The question paper is created with value-added questions.
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Accountancy Test

1.
Pass necessary Adjusting entries for the following adjustments:
a) Interest on loan outstanding Rs.5,000
b) Depreciation @ 5% on furniture Rs.50,000
c) Write off bad and doubtful debts Rs.3,000
d) Provide provision for bad and doubtful debts @ 5% on sundry debtors Rs.4,00,000
f) Provide provision for discount on creditors @ 2% on sundry creditors Rs.3,50,000
2.
What is Credit balance?
3.
Explain the concept of Matching Principle.
4.
Show necessary entries to adjust the following on 31st December, 2017.
(i) Outstanding salaries Rs. 1,200
(ii) Outstanding rent Rs. 300
(iii) Prepaid insurance premium Rs. 450
(iv) Interest on investments accrued Rs. 400
(v) Bad debts written off Rs. 200
5.
Trial balance of Anuradha agencies as on 31-03-2012.
| Debit balances | Amount Rs. | Credit balances | Amount Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drawings | 1,800 | Capital | 80,000 |
| Buildings | 15,000 | General reserve | 20,000 |
| Furniture & Fittings | 7,500 | Loan from Hari @ 6% | 15,000 |
| Computer | 25,000 | Sales | 1,00,000 |
| Interest on loan | 900 | Commission received | 7,500 |
| Loose tools | 6,100 | Sundry creditors | 10,000 |
| Purchases | 75,000 | ||
| Stock on 1-4-2011 | 25,000 | ||
| General expenses | 15,000 | ||
| Freight inward | 2,000 | ||
| Freight outward | 1,000 | ||
| Sundry debtors | 28,000 | ||
| Bank | 20,200 | ||
| Goodwill | 10,000 | ||
| 2,32,500 | 2,32,500 |
Adjustments:
(i) Closing stock is Rs.32,000
(ii) Depreciate computer @ 10%; buildings @5%; furniture and fittings @ 10%
(iii) Provide for bad and doubtful debts @ 5% and for-discount on debtors @ 2%
(iv) Provide interest on drawings @ 6% and on capital @ 8%
Prepare final accounts for the said period after giving effect to the adjustments.
6.
Abstracts from the trial balance as on 31st March, 2016:
| Particulars | Debit Rs. |
|---|---|
| Sundry debtors | 52,000 |
| Bad debts | 1,000 |
Adjustments:
(i) Additional bad debts Rs. 2,000
(ii) Create 5% provision for bad and doubtful debts
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in final accounts.
7.
Wages outstanding is_________.
an asset
a liability
an income
an expense
8.
The decrease in book value of fixed assets due to usage or passage of time is called_________.
Bad debts
Depreciation
Closing stock
Capital
9.
Trial balance as on 31.12.2017. Shows sundry debtors Rs.55,000. As per given adjustments, if Rs. 5,000 is to be written off as bad debts, the provision for bad and doubtful debts at 2% will be Rs.________.
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
10.
Prepaid insurance is _______
an asset
a liability
an income
an expense
11.
The preparation of ______ is the last step in the accounting cycle.
Trading account
Profit and Loss account
Balance sheet
Final account
12.
Provision for discount on debtor is made on the basis of past experience at an estimated rate on _____
Sundry creditors
Sundry debtors
Capital
Net Profit
13.
______ is treated asbusiness expense.
Interest on capital
Interest on drawings
Both 'a' and 'b"
None of these
14.
Outstanding expense account is a representative ______ account.
Personal
Real
Both 'a' and 'b'
None of these
15.
16.
A prepayment of insurance premium will appear in ______.
The trading account on the debit side
The profit and loss account on the credit side
The balance sheet on the assets side
The balance sheet on the liabilities side
17.
Give adjusting entry for depreciation at 10% p.a. on machinery of Rs.25,000.
18.
What is Interest on loan?
19.
What are accrued incomes?
20.
What is outstanding expense?
1.
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | Interest on loan A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
| To Interest on loan outstanding A/c (Interest on loan outstanding) |
5,000 | ||||
| (b) | Depreciation A/c | Dr. | 2,500 | ||
| To Furniture A/c (Depreciation on furniture 50,000 x 5/100) |
2,500 | ||||
| (c) | Bad debts A/c | Dr. | 3,000 | ||
| To Sundry debtors A/c (Being write off Bad debts) |
3,000 | ||||
| (d) | Profit and Loss A/c | Dr. | 20,000 | ||
| To Provision for bad and doubtful debts A/c (Provision for Bad and doubtful debts 49,000 x 5/100) |
20,000 | ||||
| (e) | Provision for discount on creditor A/c | Dr. | 7,000 | ||
| To Profit 'and loss A/c (Provision for discount on creditors 3,50,000 x 2/100) |
7,000 |
2.
(i) The excess of credit total over the debit total is called the Credit balance.
(ii) When there is only Credit Entries in an Account, the amount itself is the balance of that Account, i.e., the Credit balance.
3.
(i) Matching Principle demands that expenses incurred to earn the revenue should be properly matched.
(ii) The expenses and incomes for the current accounting period whether they have been paid or not received or not must be included.
(iii) Similarly, expenses and incomes which do not pertain to current accounting period must be excluded.
4.
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Rs | Credit Rs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Salaries A/c Dr. | 1,200 | ||
| Dec. 31 | To Outstanding salaries A/c | 1,200 | ||
| (Salaries outstanding provided) | ||||
| Dec. 31 | Rent A/c Dr. | 300 | ||
| To Outstanding rent A/c | 300 | |||
| (Provided for rent outstanding) | ||||
| Dec. 31 | Prepaid insurance premium A/c Dr. | 450 | ||
| To Insurance premium A/c | 450 | |||
| (Insurance prepaid) | ||||
| Dec. 31 | Accrued Interest on investment A/c Dr. | 400 | ||
| To Interest on investment A/c | 400 | |||
| (Provided for interest accrued) | ||||
| Dec. 31 | Bad debts A/c Dr. | 200 | ||
| To Sundry debtors A/c | 200 | |||
| (Bad debts written off) |
5.
| Particulars | Amount Rs. | Amount Rs. | Particulars | Amount Rs. | Amount Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Opening stock | 25,000 | By Sales | 1,00,000 | ||
| To Purchases | 75,000 | By Closing stock | 32,000 | ||
| To Freight inward | 2,000 | ||||
| To Gross profit c/d | 30,000 | ||||
| (Transferred to profit and loss account) | |||||
| 1,32,000 | 1,32,000 | ||||
| To Interest on loan | 900 | By Gross profit b/d | 30,000 | ||
| To General expenses | 15,000 | (Transferred from trading account) | |||
| To Freight outward | 1,000 | ||||
| To Provision for bad and doubtful debt @ 5% | By Commission received | 7,500 | |||
| 1,400 | By Interest on Drawings | 108 | |||
| To Provision for discount on debtors 2% | 532 | [1800 x \(\frac{6}{100}\)] | |||
| To Interest on Capital | 6,400 | ||||
| [80,000 x \(\frac{8}{100}\)] | |||||
| To Depreciation on | |||||
| Computer [25,000 x \(\frac{10}{100}\)] | 2,500 | ||||
| Building [15,000 x \(\frac{5}{100}\)] | 750 | ||||
| Furniture and fittings [75,000 x \(\frac{10}{100}\)] | 750 | 4,000 | |||
| To Net profit (To be transferred to capital account) | |||||
| 37,608 | 37,608 |
| Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Amount Rs. | Assets | Amount Rs. | Amount Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | 80,000 | Cash at Bank | 20,200 | ||
| Add: Net profit | 8,376 | Sundry debtors | 28,000 | ||
| 88,376 | Less: Provision for bad and | ||||
| Add: Interest on Capital | doubtful debts @ 5% | 1,400 | |||
| @ 8% | 6,400 | 26,600 | |||
| 94,776 | Less.: Provision for discount | ||||
| Less: Drawings | 1,800 | on debtors @ 2% | 532 | 26,068 | |
| 92,976 | Buildings | 15,000 | |||
| Less: Interest on drawings | Less: Depreciation @ 5% | 750 | 14,250 | ||
| @ 6% | 108 | 92,868 | Furniture and fittings | 7,500 | |
| Sundry creditors | 10,000 | Less: Depreciation @ 10% | 750 | 6,750 | |
| Loan from Hari @ 6% | 15,000 | Computer | 25,000 | ||
| General reserve | 20,000 | Less: Depreciation @ 10% | 2,500 | 22,500 | |
| Loose Tools | 6,100 | ||||
| Goodwill | 10,000 | ||||
| Closing stock | 32,000 | ||||
| 1,37,868 | 1,37,868 |
6.
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| Sundry debtors | 52,000 |
| Less: Additional Bad debts | 2,000 |
| 50,000 |
Provision for bad and doubtful debts = Rs 50,000 \(\times\) 5/100 = Rs. 2,500
Adjusting entry
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Bad debts A/c Dr. | 2,000 | ||
| March 31 | To Sundry debtors A/c | 2,000 | ||
| (Bad debts written off) | ||||
| March 31 | Profit and Loss A/c Dr. | 2,500 | ||
| To Provision for bad and doubtful debts A/c | 2,500 | |||
| (Provision for bad and doubtful debts created) |
Dr. Profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 Cr.
| Particulars | Rs. | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Bad debts | 1,000 | ||||
| Add: Additional bad debts | 2,000 | 3,000 | |||
| To Provision for bad and | |||||
| doubtful debtsv | 2,500 |
| Liabilities | Rs. | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sundry debtors | 52,000 | ||||
| Less: Additional bad debts | 2,000 | ||||
| 50,000 | |||||
| Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts | 2,500 | 47,500 | |||
7.
(b)
a liability
8.
(b)
Depreciation
9.
(a)
1,000
10.
(a)
an asset
11.
(d)
Final account
12.
(b)
Sundry debtors
13.
(a)
Interest on capital
14.
(a)
Personal
15.
(d)
16.
(c)
The balance sheet on the assets side
17.
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation A/c | Dr. | 2,500 | |||
| To Machinery A/c (Depreciation provided 10% on machinery at Rs.25,000) |
2,500 |
18.
(i) Interest payable on money borrowed from banks, financial institutions or outsiders in the form of loan is called outstanding interest on loan.
(ii) It should be treated as outstanding expense.
19.
(i) The income which has been earned during the current accounting year but not received till the end of that accounting year is called as accrued income.
(ii) It generally happens in case of amount to be received on account of commission, interest, dividend, etc
20.
(i) Expenses like wages, salaries, rent, etc. which have been incurred in the accounting period but not paid at the end of the accounting year are called outstanding expenses.
(ii) Outstanding expense account is a representative personal account.
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - உரைநடை - மலை இடப்பெயர்கள் : ஓர் ஆய்வு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil மாமழை போற்றுதும் - துணைப்பாடம் - யானை டாக்டர் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil மாமழை போற்றுதும் - செய்யுள் - ஐங்குறுநூறு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
Tamilnadu Stateboard 11th Standard Subjects

Maths

Commerce

Economics

Biology

Business Maths and Statistics

Accountancy

Computer Science

Physics

Chemistry

Maths

Biology

Economics

Physics

Chemistry

History

Business Maths and Statistics

Computer Science

Accountancy

Computer Applications

History

Computer Technology

Commerce

Computer Applications

Computer Technology

Tamil

English

French
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards