Which of the following is not true with reference to Napoleon?

1

(a)

He promoted democracy in France

(b)

He introduced Napoleonic Code

(c)

The Napoleonic Code was exported to all regions under French control

(d)

He made the administrative system more rational and efficient.

What did the ideas of 'la Patrie' and 'le citoyen' signify in the French Revolution?

1

(a)

The Fatherland and the citizens

(b)

The state and the community

(c)

The motherland and the children

(d)

The community and the citizens

Napolean invaded Italy in

1

(a)

1790

(b)

1797

(c)

1821

(d)

1905

In Germany the measuring unit "Elle" was used to measure

1

(a)

height

(b)

Thread

(c)

Cloth

(d)

Land

Which customs union was formed by Prussia to abolish tariff barriers?

1

(a)

Zollverein

(b)

La Patrie

(c)

Elle

(d)

European Economic Union

Which of the following was an allegory of the French nation?

1

(a)

Germania

(b)

Marianne

(c)

Liberty

(d)

None of these

Who amongst the following Italian leaders was neither a revolutionary nor a democrat?

1

(a)

Mazzini

(b)

Victor Emmanuel II

(c)

Cauour

(d)

Garibaldi

The July Revolution sparked an uprising in

1

(a)

Poland

(b)

France

(c)

Brussels

(d)

England

Wilhelm Wolff was a

1

(a)

Painter

(b)

Philosopher

(c)

Poet

(d)

Journalist

Slav Nationalism gathered force in Habsburg and Ottoman Empire in

1

(a)

1914

(b)

1905

(c)

1870

(d)

1871

What was the concept of a nation-state?

2

(a)

The concept of a nation-state was one in which people and rulers of land came together to develop a sense of common identity and shared history.

What is the main contribution of the French Revolution to the world?

2

(a)

The French Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens. It proclaimed that it was the people who would henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny.

What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity among the French people?

2

(a)

Who were Marianne and Germania?  What was the importance of the way in which they were portrayed?

2

(a)

Examine the main features of the process of German unification under the leadership of Otto Von Bismarck.

2

(a)

Explain any three features of Napoleon Code.

2

(a)

Explain any four provisions of the Napoleon civil code of 1804.

3

(a)

Explain what is meant by the 1848 revolution of the liberals. What were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals?

3

(a)

Why did nationalist tensions emerge in the Balkans?

3

(a)

Describe the evolution and execution of the process of Italian unification.

3

(a)

Explain any three features of the 'Nature-State' that emerged in Europe in the twentieth century.

3

(a)

What was the nature of conservative regions set up in 1815?

3

(a)

Describe in brief any four features of the Vienna Treaty 1815.

5

(a)

"Till mid-eighteenth century there were no nation-states in Europe." Support the statement with examples.

5

(a)