"According to Bernard, there were several barriers to economic growth in Vietnam? Which X the following is true in reference to this?

1

(a)

High population level

(b)

Low agricultural productivity

(c)

Extensive indebtedness among peasants

(d)

Over industrialization

Who among the following was intensely hostile to monarchy in Vietnam?

1

(a)

Phan Boi Chau

(b)

Phan Chu Trinh

(c)

Huynh Phu So

(d)

The officials of Imperial Court

How did the French form the Indo-China?

1

(a)

After the Franco-Chinese war, the French troops assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam in 1887, and thus formed Indo-China.

What does Indo-China comprise of?

1

(a)

Indo-China comprises modern-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

What were the religious beliefs of the people of Vietnam?

1

(a)

Religious beliefs of the people of Vietnam were a mixture of Buddhism and Confucianism along with local practices.

What ended the conflict between the French and Vietnam?

1

(a)

Peace negotiation in Geneva ended the conflict between the French and Vietnam.

Describe the ideas behind the Tonkin Free School.  To what extent was it a typical example of colonial ideas in Vietnam?

3

(a)

How did the development programmes undertaken by the French indirectly help the Vietnamese people?

3

(a)

Explain any three developments in Japan and China that inspired Vietnamese nationalists.

3

(a)

Explain any five ways in which teachers and students organised resistance against the French in Vietnam.

5

(a)

How did the nationalists draw women into the struggle in Vietnam?

5

(a)

Explain the major challenges faced by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

5

(a)