In the context of assessing democracy, which among the following is odd one out. Democracies need to ensure

1

(a)

free and fair elections

(b)

dignity of individual

(c)

majority rule

(d)

equal treatment before law

On which ground is a dictatorship form of government is better than a democracy?

1

(a)

economic growth

(b)

population control

(c)

employment generation

(d)

none of these.

Democracy is based on the ideas of

1

(a)

freedom

(b)

negotiation

(c)

deliberation

(d)

Both b and c

What is the most basic outcome of democracy?

1

(a)

significant decision making

(b)

powerful repressive governance

(c)

accountability of the citizens

(d)

None of these.

Mention the factor that contributes to the economic development of the country.

1

(a)

population size

(b)

global situation

(c)

economic priorities adopted by the country

(d)

all of the above

Trace any two provisions of Indian government to eradicate caste inequalities.

1

(a)

The following are the two provisions of Indian government to eradicate caste inequalities.
(a) Legal and moral rights have been granted to fight for equal status.
(b) The practice of untouchability has been banned.

Which two sections of society get special emphasis in Indian Constitution regarding equal status and equal opportunities?

1

(a)

Two sections of society getting special emphasis in Indian Constitution regarding equal status and equal opportunities are women, and disadvantaged and discriminated castes and tribes.

List two valid points which promote dignity of women in a democratic government.

1

(a)

Two valid points which promote dignity of women in a democratic government are as follows.
(a) Women empowerment through reservation and freedom
(b) Freedom to launch movements against ill practices

List the countries which have the most stable democracies in the world.

1

(a)

The United States, Canada and Switzerland have the most stable democracies because there is 100 per cent literacy and they have very successful welfare schemes for all citizens.

How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?

3

(a)

"Democratic governments are better than its alternative". Explain the statement.

3

(a)

How do expectation from democracy function as the criterion for judging a democratic country?

3

(a)

"The fact that people are complaining itself is a testimony of the success of democracy". Justify the statement with three appropriate points.

3

(a)

should democracy be judged by its outcome?

5

(a)

How do democratic governments ensure transparency?

5

(a)

Explain with examples how democracy leads to a peaceful and harmonious life among citizens.

5

(a)

List out the merits and demerits of democracy.

5

(a)

How can we measure democracy on the basis of its expected outcomes?

5

(a)