What are the similarities between colonial management of the forests in Baster and in Java?

4

(a)

Define the term forests.

4

(a)

Why did forests around railway tracks in India start disappearing after 1860?

4

(a)

Why did the colonial rulers consider forests as unproductive?

4

(a)

List any five suggestions proposed by Dietrich Brandis for forest management.

4

(a)

When and why was the Indian Forest Service set-up?

4

(a)

Give names of some plantation crops which had a large market in Europe.

4

(a)

Explain Scientific Forestry.

4

(a)

Name two communities that live in Baster.

4

(a)

What are the provisions of the Forest Act of 1878?

4

(a)

How do forest people make use of forest products?

4

(a)

Which European country colonised Java? Describe the role of Surontiko Samin in resisting the state ownership of forests.

4

(a)

Give three values reflected from Surontiko Samin's challenge to the Dutch.

4

(a)

Explain the new developments in Forestry since 1980s.

4

(a)

What is the importance of Forests?

4

(a)