State different forms of the communal politics with one example of each.

3

(a)

Explain the various forms that communalism can take in politics.

3

(a)

What form does communalism take in politics?

3

(a)

State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.

3

(a)

What is the status of women's representation in India's legislative bodies?

3

(a)

Explain any three forms of caste politics in India.

3

(a)

Explain any four forms of casteism in Indian politics.

3

(a)

How does caste affect politics in India?

3

(a)

Explain the role of caste in Indian politics.

3

(a)

"Caste can take various forms in politics." Comment.

3

(a)

What are feminist movements? What were their major demands?

3

(a)

State any four reasons of the Indian constitution which make it a secular state.

3

(a)

What is a secular state? How does the constitution ensure that India remains a secular state?

3

(a)

Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state.

3

(a)