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12th Standard Business Maths Important 2 Mark Questions

12th Standard

    Reg.No. :
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Business Maths and Statistics

Time : 01:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 60

    Answer all the following Questions.

    30 x 2 = 60
  1. Find the rank of each of the following matrices.
    \(\left( \begin{matrix} 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 \end{matrix} \right) \)

  2. Find the rank of each of the following matrices.
    \(\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & -1 \\ 3 & -6 \end{matrix} \right) \)

  3. Evaluate \(\int { \left( { x }^{ 3 }+7 \right) \left( x-4 \right) dx } \)

  4. Integrate the following with respect to x.
    \(\sqrt { 1-\sin2x } \)

  5. Using Integration, find the area of the region bounded the line 2y + x = 8, the x axis and the lines x = 2, x = 4.

  6. he cost of over haul of an engine is ₹10,000 The operating cost per hour is at the rate of 2x − 240 where the engine has run x km. Find out the total cost if the engine run for 300 hours after overhaul.

  7. Solve \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +5y\) = 0

  8. Find the order and degree of the following differential equation
    \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } -3{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 6 }+2y={ x }^{ 2 }\)

  9. Evaluate \({ \Delta }^{ 2 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ x } \right) \) by taking ‘1’ as the interval of differencing.

  10. Prove that
    E ∇ = Δ =  ∇E

  11. The discrete random variable X has the probability function

    X 1 2 3 4
    P(X=x)  k   2k  3k 4k

    Show that k = 0.1.

  12. Describe what is meant by a random variable.

  13. Write the conditions for which the poisson distribution is a limiting case of binomial distribution.

  14. Write down the conditions in which the Normal distribution is a limiting case of binomial distribution.

  15. Define parameter.

  16. Define alternative hypothesis.

  17. Explain cyclic variations.

  18. The following table gives the number of small-scale units registered with the Directorate of Industries between 1985 and 1991. Show the growth on a trend line by the free hand method.

    Years 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
    No. of units (in‘000) 10 22 36 62 55 40 34 50
  19. What is the Assignment problem?

  20. What is the difference between Assignment Problem and Transportation Problem?

  21. Find the rank of the matrix \(\left( \begin{matrix} 2 & -4 \\ -1 & 2 \end{matrix} \right) \)

  22. \(\int \frac{e^{5 \log _{e} x}-e^{+\log _{1} x}}{e^{3 \log _{e} x}-e^{2 \log _{1} x}} d x\)

  23. Find the area under the curve y = \(4 x^{2}-8 x+6\) bounded by the y-axis, x-axis and the ordinate x = 2

  24. Write down the order and degree of the following differential equations.
    \(\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 }-7\frac { d^{ 3 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } +y\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ dx^{ 2 } } +4\frac { dy }{ dx } \)- log x = 0

  25. Calculate a forward difference table for the following data

    20  30  40  50 
    y 51 43 34 24

     

  26. If \(\mathrm{F}(x)=\frac{1}{\pi}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\tan ^{-1} x\right)-\infty<x<\infty\) distribution function of a continuous variable X, find \(\mathrm{P}(0 \leq x \leq 1)\)

  27. It is given that 3% of the electric bulbs manufactured by a company are defective find the probability that a simple of 100 bulbs will contain
    (i) no defective
    (ii) exactly one defective (e-3 = 0.0498)

  28. State any 2 demerits of simple random sampling.

  29. Calculate the 3-yearlymoving averages of the production figures (in tonnes) for the following data.

    Year 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
    Production 15 21 30 36 42 46 50 56 63 70 74 82 90 95 102
  30. Consider the following pay-off (profit) matrix action, states

    Action States
    B1 B2
    A1 8 6
    A2 9 2
    A3 6 4

    Determine the best action using maximin principle.

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