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12th Standard English Medium Accountancy Subject Creative 5 Mark Questions with Solution Part - II

12th Standard

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Accountancy

Time : 00:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50
    10 x 5 = 50
  1. Compute the amount of total purchases and total sales of Mr. Amit from the following information for the year ending on March 31, 2018.

      Rs.
    Total debtors as on April 01, 2017 40,000
    Total creditors as on April 01,2017 50,000
    Bills receivable as on April 01, 2017 30,000
    Bills payable as on April 01, 2017 45,000
    Discount received 5,000
    Bad debts 2,000
    Return inwards 4,000
    Discount allowed 3,000
    Cash sales 10,000
    Cash purchases 8,000
    Total debtors as on March 31, 2018 80,000
    Cash received from debtors 1,00,000
    Cash paid to creditors 80,000
    Cash received against bills receivable 25,000
    Payment made against bills receivable 40,000
    Total creditors as on March 31, 2018 40,000
    Bills payable as on March 31, 2018 50,000
    Bills receivable as on March 31,2018 35,000
  2. Following is the receipts and payments accounts of Literacy club for the year ended 31st March 2016

    Receipts Rs. Rs. Payments Rs.
    To Balance c/d   19,550 By Salary 3,000
          By News papers 2,050
    To Subscribtions     By Electricity bill 1,000
    2014·2015 1,200   By Fixed deposit 20,000
    2015·2016 26,500   (on 1st July, 2015 @  
      500   9% per annum  
        28,200 By Books 10,600
          By Rent 6,800
    To slae old news paper   1,250 By Furniture 10,500
    To Government grants   10,000 By Balance dd 11,200
    To sale of old furniture   5,700    
    (book value Rs.7,000)        
    To interest on fixed deposits   450    
        65,150   65,150

    Additional information:
    (i) Subscription outstanding as on 31st March, 2015 were Rs. 2000 and on 31st March, 2016 Rs. 2,500.
    (ii) On 31st March, 2016 Salary outstanding was Rs. 600 and rent outstanding was Rs. 1,200.
    (iii) The club owned furniture Rs. 15,000 and books Rs. 7,000 on 1st April, 2015. Prepare income and expenditure account of the dub for the year ended 31st March 2016 and as certain capital fund on 31st March, 2015. Also prepare a balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016.

  3. From the following balance sheets of Subha and Sudha who share profits and losses equally. Calculate interest on capital at 6% p.a for the year ending 31st December 2017.

    Balance sheet as.on 31st December 2017
    Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
    Capital accounts:   Fixed assets 60,000
    Subha 30,000 Current assets 20,000
    Sudha 40,000    
    P&L App A/C 10,000    
           
    P&L App A/C 80,000   80,000
           

    Drawing of Shubha and Sudha during the year were Rs.5,000 and Rs.7,000 respectively profit earned during the year was Rs.30,000.

  4. From the following information, find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method: 
    (a) Average profit = Rs. 60,000
    (b) Normal rate of return = 10%
    (c) Capital employed = Rs. 5,60,000

  5. Lakshmi and Saraswathi are partners of a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion to capital. Trial Balance sheet as on 31st March 2019 is as under

    Liabilities Rs. Rs. Assets Rs. Rs.
    Sundry creditors   60,000 Bank   12,000
    Bills payable   40,000 Sundry debtors A/c   40,000
    Capital Accounts:     Stock   40,000
    Lakshmi 60,000   Plant   90,000
    Saraswathi 40,000 1,000,000 Furniture   18,000
        2,00,000     2,00,000

    They decided to admit Sulochana into the partnership with effect from 1st April, 2005 on the following terms.
    (a) Sulochana shall bring in a capital Rs. 50,000 for \(\frac{1}{5}\)th share of profits.
    (b) Goodwill is to be valued at Rs. 40,000.
    (c) Plant and furniture was to be depreciated by 5%
    (d) Provision for doubtful debts be created at 1\(\frac{1}{2}\%\) on sundry debtors.
    Show revaluation account, capital accounts, bank account and Balance sheet of the reconstituted partnership.

  6. Selvam, Saravanan and Santhosh were partners of a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 : 1. Set out below was their balance sheet as on 31't December 2018.

    Liabilities Rs. Rs. Assets Rs.
    Bills payable   15,000 Cash in hand 3,000
    Sundry creditors   25,000 Cash at bank 35,000
    Capital Accounts     Bill receivable 11,000
    Selvam 80,000   Book debts 18,000
    Sarvanan 50,000   Stock 36,000
    Santhosh 40,000 1,70,000 Furniture 7,000
    Profit and Loss A/c   30,000 Plant & Machinery 50,000
          Buildings 80,000
        2,40,000   2,40,000

    Selvam retired from the partnership on 1st January 2019 on the following terms:
    (i) Goodwill of the firm was to be valued at Rs.30,000
    (ii) Assets are to be valued as under stock Rs.30,000 plant and machinery Rs.40,000; Buildings Rs.1,00,000
    (iii) A provision for doubtful debts be created at Rs.1,000
    (iv) Rs.21,500 was to be paid to Selvam immediately and the balance was transferred to his loan account.
    Show revaluation account, capital accounts, bank account and the balance sheet of the reconstituted Partnership.

  7. Global Company issued shares Rs.10 each at 10% premium, payable Rs.2 on application, Rs.3 on allotment (including premium), Rs.3 on first call and Rs.3 on second and final call.
    Journalise the transactions relating to forfeiture of shares for the following situations:
    i. Muthu who holds 50 shares failed to pay the second and final call and his shares were forfeited.
    ii. Muthu who holds 50 shares failed to pay the allotment money, first call and second and final call money and his shares were forfeited.
    iii. Muthu who holds 50 shares failed to pay the allotment money and first call and his shares were forfeited after the first call.

  8. Prepare common-size statement of financial position of Raheem Ltd as on 31st March 2016 and 31st March 2018.

    Particulars 31st March 2016 31st March 2017
    Rs. Rs.
    I. Equity and liabilities    
    l. Shareholders fund    
    a. Share capital 5,00,000 6,00,000
    b. Reserve and surplus 4,00,000 3,60,000
    2. Non-current liabilities    
    Long-term borrowings 8,00,000 2,40,000
    3. Current liabilities    
    Trade payables 30,000 -
    Total 20,00,000 12,00,000
    II. Assets    
    l. Non-current assets    
    a. Fixed assets 10,00,000 6,00,000
    b. Non-current investments 5,00,000 2,40,000
    2. Current assets    
    Inventories 3,00,000 1,20,000
    Cash and cash equipments 2,00,000 2,40,000
    Total 20,00,000 12,00,000
  9. From the following trading activities of Jamal Ltd. calculate
    (i) Gross profit ratio
    (ii) Net profit ratio
    (iii) Operating cost ratio
    (iv) Operating profit ratio

    Statement of Profit and Loss
    Particulars Rs.
    I. Revenue from operations 10,000
    II. Other Income  
    Income from investments 100
    III. Total revenue (I +II) 10,100
    IV. Expenses:  
    Purchases of Stock-in -trade 8,500
    Changes in inventories -500
    Finance costs 150
    Other expenses (Administration and selling) 1,200
    Total expenses 7,850
    V. Profit before tax (III - IV) 800
  10. From the following Balance Sheet of Ambika Ltd. as on 31.03.2017 calculate
    (i) Debt-equity ratio
    (ii) Proprietary ratio
    (iii) Capital gearing ratio

    Balance sheet of Ambika Ltd. as on 31.3.2017
    Particulars Amount Rs.
    I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES  
    1. Shareholders' funds  
    (a) Share capital  
    Equity share capital 3,00,000
    8% Preference share capital 4,00,000
    (b) Reserves and surplus 3,00,000
    2. Non-current liabilities  
    Long term borrowings (9% Debentures) 8,00,000
    3. Current liabilities  
    Short -term borrowings from banks 50,000
    Trade payables 1,50,000
    Total 20,00,000
    II. ASSETS  
    1. Non-current assets  
    Fixed assets 15,00,000
    2. Current assets  
    (a) Inventories 2,40,000
    (b) Trade receivables 2,00,000
    (c) Cash and cash equivalents 55,000
    (d) Other current assets  
    Expenses paid in advance 5,000
    Total 20,00,000

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