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12th Standard English Medium Business Maths Subject Applications of Matrices and Determinants Creative 5 Mark Questions with Solution Part - I

12th Standard

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Business Maths

Time : 00:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 25
    5 x 5 = 25
  1. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply the third number by 2 and add the first number to the result we get 7. By adding second and third numbers to three times the first number we get 12. Find the numbers using rank method

  2. A mixture is to be made of three foods A, B, C. The three foods A, B, C contain nutrients P, Q, R as shown below

    Ounces per pound of Nutrient
    Food P Q R
    A 1 2 5
    B 3 1 1
    C 4 2 1

    How to form a mixture which will have 8 ounces of P, 5 ounces of Q and 7 ounces of R? (Cramer's rule).

  3. For what values of k, the system of equations kx+ y+z = 1, x+ ky+z= 1, x+ y+kz = 1 have
    (I) Unique solution
    (ii) More than one solution
    (iii) no solution

  4. Using determinants, find the quadratic defined by f(x) = ax2 + bx + c if
    f(1) = 0,
    f(2) = - 2 and
    f(3) = -6.

  5. A new transit system has just gone into operation in a city. Of those who use the transit system this year, 10% will switch over to using their own car next year and 90% will continue to use the transit system. Of those who use their cars this year, 80% will continue to use their cars next year and 20% will switch over to the transit system. Suppose the population of the city remains constant and that 50% of the commuters use the transit system and 50% of the commuters use their own car this year,
    (i) What percent of commuters will be using the transit system after one year?
    (ii) What percent of commuters will be using the transit system in the long run?

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