The English acquired Amsterdam from the Dutch and renamed it as______________.

(a)

America

(b)

New York

(c)

Austria

(d)

Africa

____________in his Social Contract argued that the relationship between the rulers and ruled should be bound by a contract.

(a)

Rousseau

(b)

Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin

(c)

Saint-Domingue

(d)

Boston

______________was a French physician, who in an article wrote about a machine to quickly execute the convicts.

(a)

Rousseau

(b)

Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin

(c)

Saint-Domingue

(d)

Boston

A group of people from the place of Marseilles proceeded to Paris by singing the_____ ,song.

(a)

carnatic

(b)

western

(c)

Marseillaise

(d)

hindstani

Assertion(A): Bolivar soon returned to Venezuela with a new army in 1813 and waged a campaign with the army's motto, "Guerra a muerte".
Reason(R): The army led by loyalist Jose Tomas Bovesagaia succeeded in driving Bolivar out of his home country

(a)

Both A and R are correct, R explains A

(b)

Both A and R are correct, R does not explain A

(c)

A is correct R is wrong

(d)

A is wrong R is correct