Forces and Pressure Model Question Paper

8th Standard

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Science

Time : 01:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50
    5 x 1 = 5
  1. If we apply a force against the direction of motion of a body, then the body will

    (a)

    stop moving

    (b)

    move with an increased speed

    (c)

    move with a decreased speed

    (d)

    move in a different direction

  2. Pascal’s law is used in

    (a)

    hydraulic lift

    (b)

    brake system

    (c)

    pressing heavy bundles

    (d)

    All the above

  3. The unit of viscosity is

    (a)

    Nm2

    (b)

    poise

    (c)

    kgms–1

    (d)

    no unit

  4. Rain drops are spherical in nature because of _________

    (a)

    Frictional force

    (b)

    Buoyant force

    (c)

    Surface tension

    (d)

    Viscous force

  5. If the area of contact is greater, then the ______ will be greater.

    (a)

    Pressure

    (b)

    Temperature

    (c)

    Friction

    (d)

    Force

  6. 4 x 1 = 4
  7. The pressure of a liquid column _____ with the depth of the column.

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    Increases

  8. The property of _____ of a liquid surface enables the water droplets to move upward in plants.

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    surface tension

  9. A simple barometer was first constructed by _____.

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    Torricelli

  10. _________decides whether an object will sink or float

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    Upward force

  11. 4 x 1 = 4
  12. Force acting on a given area is called pressure.

    (a) True
    (b) False
  13. Friction is the only reason for the loss of energy.

    (a) True
    (b) False
  14. Viscosity depends on the pressure of a liquid.

    (a) True
    (b) False
  15. Force is an action of push or pull

    (a) True
    (b) False
  16. 5 x 1 = 5
  17. Static friction

  18. (1)

    viscosity

  19. Friction between the liquid layers

  20. (2)

    objects are at rest

  21. increasing area of contact

  22. (3)

    Kg m-1S-1

  23. Irregular surface

  24. (4)

    cause of friction

  25. Viscous force

  26. (5)

    increase friction

    5 x 2 = 10
  27. Give two examples to verify that a force changes the shape of a body.

  28. How does the friction arise between the surfaces of two bodies in relative motion?

  29. Define one atmosphere.

  30. Which has greater viscosity, oil or honey? Why?

  31. Name some things which exert larger pressure on a smaller area?

  32. 4 x 3 = 12
  33. Define friction. Give two examples of the utility of friction in day to day life.

  34. State Pascal’s law and mention its applications.

  35. Why is it not advisable to take a fountain pen while travelling in an aeroplane?

  36. Why a camel can easily walk on sand?

  37. 2 x 5 = 10
  38. Give the different types of friction and explain each with an example.

  39. Describe an experiment to prove that the pressure in a liquid increases with depth.

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