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Important questions -Trigonometry

11th Standard

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Maths

Use blue pen Only

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 45

    Part A 

    Answer all the questions

    10 x 1 = 10
  1. \(\frac { 1 }{ cos{ 80 }^{ 0 } } -\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ sin{ 80 }^{ 0 } } \)=

    (a)

    \(\sqrt{2}\)

    (b)

    \(\sqrt{3}\)

    (c)

    2

    (d)

    4

  2. Let fk(x) = \(\frac { 1 }{ k } \)[sinkx + coskx] where x\(\in \)R and k ≥ 1. Then f4(x) - f6(x) =

    (a)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 12 } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 6 } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)

  3. If sin α + cos α = b, then sin 2α is equal to

    (a)

    b2- 1, if b ≤\(\sqrt { 2 } \)

    (b)

    b2- 1, if b >\(\sqrt { 2 } \)

    (c)

    b2-1, if b ≥ 1

    (d)

    b2- 1, if b ≥\(\sqrt { 2 } \)

  4. If cosec x + cot x = \(\frac { 11 }{ 2 } \) then tan x = ___________

    (a)

    \(\frac { 21 }{ 22 } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { 15 }{ 16 } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { 44 }{ 117 } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { 117 }{ 44 } \)

  5. The value of sin2\(\frac { 5\pi }{ 12 } -sin^{ 2 }\frac { \pi }{ 12 } \) is ___________

    (a)

    \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    0

  6. sin\((22{1\over 2}^o)\) is ____________ 

    (a)

    \({\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}}\over2\)

    (b)

    \({2\sqrt{2}-1\over 4\sqrt{2}}\)

    (c)

    \({\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}\over 2}}\)

    (d)

    none of these

  7. In \(\triangle\)ABC, \(\hat{C}\) = 90° then a cos A + b cos B is _______________

    (a)

    2R sin B

    (b)

    2 sin B

    (c)

    0

    (d)

    2a sin B

  8. The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3°...tan 89° is ____________ 

    (a)

    \(\infty\)

    (b)

    0

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    \(\sqrt{3}\)

  9. If cos θ + \(\sqrt{3}\) sin θ = 2 and θ∈[0, 2π] then θ is _______________

    (a)

    \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)

    (b)

    \(\frac{5\pi}{3}\)

    (c)

    \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)

    (d)

    \(\frac{4\pi}{3}\)

  10. The numerical value of tan-11 + tan-12 + tan-13 = _______________

    (a)

    \(\pi\)

    (b)

    \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)

    (c)

    0

    (d)

    \(\frac{\pi}{4}\)

  11. Part B

    Answer all the questions

    10 x 2 = 20
  12. A fighter jet has to hit a small target by flying a horizontal distance. When the target is sighted, the pilot measures the angle of depression to be 300. If after 100 km, the target has an angle of depression of 600, how far is the target from the fighter jet at that instant?

  13. Suppose that a satellite in space, an earth station and the centre of earth all in the same plane. Let r be the radius of earth and R be the distance from the centre of earth to the satellite. Let d be the distance from the earth station to the satellite. Let 30 be the angle of elevation from the earth station to the satellite. If the line segment connecting earth station and satellite substends angle α at the centre of earth, then prove that d =\(\sqrt { 1+\left( \frac { r }{ R } \right) ^{ 2 }-2\frac { r }{ R } cos\alpha } \) .

  14. If \(\frac { cos^{ 4 }\alpha }{ { cos }^{ 2 }\beta } +\frac { { sin }^{ 4 }\alpha }{ { sin }^{ 2 }\beta } =1\) prove that \(\frac { { cos }^{ 4 }\beta }{ { cos }^{ 2 }\alpha } +\frac { { sin }^{ 4 }\beta }{ { sin }^{ 2 }\alpha } =1\)

  15. Prove that sin (A + B) sin (A - B) = sin2 A - sin2 B.

  16. If A + B + C =\(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \), prove the following cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = 1 + 4 sin A sin B sin C

  17. Prove that \(\frac { cos(2\pi +x)cosec(2\pi +x)tan\left( \frac { \pi }{ 2 } +x \right) }{ sec\left( \frac { \pi }{ 2 } +x \right) cos.cot(\pi +x) } \)= 1

  18. Find the general solution of \(\sqrt { 3 } \) sec 2x = 2

  19. Find the value of sin 34° + cos 64° - cos 4°.

  20. Find the principal value of sin-1\(({\sqrt{3}\over2})\)

  21. Find the values of cot(660°).

  22. Part C 

    Answer all the questions

    5 x 3 = 15
  23. Express each of the following angles in radian measure
    300

  24. Find the degree measure corresponding to the following radian measure; \(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)

  25. A circular metallic plate of radius 8 cm and thickness 6 mm is melted and molded into a pie ( s sector of the circle with thickness) of radius 16 cm and thickness 4 mm. Find the angle of the sector

  26. Show that \(\cot { \left( 7\frac { 1° }{ 2 } \right) } =\sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 4 } +\sqrt { 6 } \)

  27. In a \(\triangle\)ABC, prove that (b + c) cos A +(c + a) cos B + (a + b) cos C = a + b + c

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