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Botany - Vegetative Morphology Important Questions

11th Standard

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Biology

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50
    10 x 1 = 10
  1. Roots are ______.

    (a)

    Descending, negatively geotrophic, positively phototropic

    (b)

    Descending, positively geotrophic, negatively phototrophic

    (c)

    Ascending, positively geotrophic, negatively phototrophic

    (d)

    Ascending, negatively geotrophic, positively phototrophic

  2. Bryophyllum and Dioscorea are example for ______.

    (a)

    Foliar bud, apical bud

    (b)

    Foliar bud, cauline bud

    (c)

    Cauline bud, apical bud

    (d)

    Cauline bud, foliar bud

  3. _____ is a biennial.

    (a)

    Cabbage

    (b)

    Bamboo

    (c)

    Groundnut

    (d)

    Peas

  4. _____ is an example for Lianas.

    (a)

    Bauhinia vahlii

    (b)

    Mango

    (c)

    Vanda

    (d)

    Nepenthes

  5. Ternate phyllotaxy is seen in _____

    (a)

    Nerium

    (b)

    Ocimum

    (c)

    Allamanda

    (d)

    Guava

  6. The leaf of Coriandrum is described as _____

    (a)

    bipinnate

    (b)

    unipinnate

    (c)

    decompound

    (d)

    tripinnate

  7. Storage leaves are seen in ___

    (a)

    Drosera

    (b)

    Acacia

    (c)

    Nepenthes

    (d)

    Agave

  8. Stem modified into a flattened photosynthetic structure _____

    (a)

    Phylloclade

    (b)

    Bulbil

    (c)

    Phyllode

    (d)

    Tendril

  9. A phyllode is a modified ___________

    (a)

    branch

    (b)

    stem

    (c)

    root

    (d)

    leaf

  10. Root that grow from any part of the plant body other than the radicle are called _____

    (a)

    Tap root

    (b)

    Adventitious root

    (c)

    Modified roots

    (d)

    Aerial roots

  11. 5 x 2 = 10
  12. Why lateral roots are endogenous?

  13. How root climbers differ from stem climbers?

  14. What are geophytes?

  15. What are Lianas?

  16. What is primary root?

  17. 5 x 3 = 15
  18. What are buttress roots?

  19. Draw a phylloclade and label the parts?

  20. Mention any four secondary functions of the stem.

  21. What are hook climbers?

  22. How are buds classified?

  23. 3 x 5 = 15
  24. Write the similarities and difference between
    a. Radical buds and foliar buds
    b. Phylloclade and cladode

  25. Describe the various sub-aerial stem modifications with suitable example.

  26. Write a short note on Venation.

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