Following are the balances of Shanthi as on 31^st December 2018.  

Particulars	Rs	Particulars	Rs
Bills receivable	6,000	Sundry creditors	25,000
Bills payable	4,000	Stock	45,000
Machinery	60,000	Debtors	70,000
Furniture	10,000	Cash	4,000

Prepare a statement of affairs as on 31^st December 2018 and calculate capital as at that date. 

From the following details calculate the amount that will be shown as subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31^st March, 2017.

Subscription received for	Rs.
2015-16	7,500
2016-17	60,000
2017-18	1,500
	69,000

Subscription outstanding for the year 2016-17 is Rs. 2,400. Subscription for 2016-17 received in 2015-16 was Rs.1,000

How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of Rs. 40,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes subscription of Rs. 5,000 for 2015 - 16 and Rs. 3,000 for the year 2017-18. Subscription of 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016 - 17.

Antony and Akbar were partners who share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Balance in their capital account on 1^st January 2018 was Antony Rs. 60,000 and Akbar Rs. 40,000. On 1^st April 2018 Antony introduced additional capital of Rs. 10,000. Akbar introduced additional capital of Rs. 5,000 during the year. Calculate interest on capital at 6% p.a. for the year ending 31^st December 2018.

From the following information, find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method:
(a) Average profit = Rs. 60,000
(b) Normal rate of return = 10%
(c) Capital employed = Rs. 4,50,000

Kavitha and Radha are partners of a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3. They admit Deepa on 1.1.2019. On that date, their balance sheet showed debit balance of profit and loss account being accumulated loss of Rs. 70,000 on the asset side of the balance sheet. Give the journal entry to transfer the accumulated loss on admission.

Mary, Meena and Mariam are partners of a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Mary retired from the partnership on 1.1.2019. On that date, their balance sheet showed accumulated loss of Rs. 75,000 on the asset side of the balance sheet. Give the journal entry to distribute the accumulated loss.

Joy Company issued 10,000 equity shares at Rs.10 per share payable Rs.5 on application, Rs.3 on allotment and Rs.2 on first and final call. The public subscribed for 9,000 shares. The directors allotted all the 9,000 shares and duly received the money. Pass the necessary journal entries.

From the following particulars, prepare comparative income statement of Tharun Co. Ltd.

Particulars	2016-17	2017-18
	Rs.	Rs.
Revenue from operations	2,00,000	2,50,000
Other income	50,000	40,000
Expenses	1,50,000	1,20,000

What is meant by debt equity ratio?

State any five accounting reports.