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Applications of Matrices and Determinants Two Marks Questions

12th Standard

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Business Maths

Time : 00:45:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 30
    15 x 2 = 30
  1. Solve the following system of equations by rank method
    x + y + z = 9, 2x + 5y + 7z = 52, 2x − y − z = 0

  2. For what values of the parameter λ, will the following equations fail to have unique solution: 3x − y+λz = 1, 2x + y + z = 2, x + 2y − λz = −1 by rank method.

  3. An amount of Rs. 5,000/- is to be deposited in three different bonds bearing 6%, 7% and 8% per year respectively. Total annual income is Rs. 358/-. If the income from first two investments is Rs. 70/- more than the income from the third, then find the amount of investment in each bond by rank method.

  4. Two types of soaps A and B are in the market. Their present market shares are 15% for A and 85% for B. Of those who bought A the previous year, 65% continue to buy it again while 35% switch over to B. Of those who bought B the previous year, 55% buy it again and 45% switch over to A. Find their market shares after one year and when is the equilibrium reached?

  5. Find k if the equations 2x + 3y − z = 5, 3x − y + 4z = 2, x + 7y − 6z = k are consistent.

  6. Solve the equations x + 2y + z = 7, 2x − y + 2z = 4, x + y − 2z = −1 by using Cramer’s rule

  7. Find the rank of each of the following matrices.
    \(\left( \begin{matrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & -5 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} \right) \)

  8. Find the rank of each of the following matrices.
    \(\left( \begin{matrix} 3 & 1 & -5 \\ 1 & -2 & 1 \\ 1 & 5 & -7 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -1 \\ -5 \\ 2 \end{matrix} \right) \)

  9. Solve the following equation by using Cramer’s rule
    5x + 3y = 17; 3x + 7y = 31

  10. Solve the following equation by using Cramer’s rule
    x + y + z = 6, 2x + 3y− z =5, 6x−2y− 3z = −7

  11. Find the rank of the matrix \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 7 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 \end{matrix} \right] \)

  12. Solve: x + 2y = 3 and 2x + 4y = 6 using rank method.

  13. Show that the equations x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 14 and x + 4y + 7z = 30 are consistent

  14. Solve: 2x + 3y = 4 and 4x + 6y = 8 using Cramer's rule.

  15. Two newspapers A and B are published in a city . Their market shares are 15% for A and 85% for B of those who bought A the previous year, 65% continue to buy it again while 35% switch over to B. Of those who bought B the previous year, 55% buy it again and 45% switch over to A. Find their market shares after one year

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