From the following details, calculate the missing figure:

From the following particulars, calculate total sales.

State the differences between double entry system and incomplete records.

Following are the balances in the books of Thomas as on 31^st March 2019.

Prepare a statement of affairs as on 31^st March 2019 and calculate capital as at that date.

From the following particulars of Tamil Educational Society, prepare Receipts and Payments account for the year ended 31^st March, 2019.

How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31^st March 2017? A club received subscription of Rs. 25,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes subscription of Rs. 2,000 for 2015-16 and Rs. 1,500 for the year 2017-18. Subscription of Rs. 500 is still outstanding for the year 2016-17.

How annual subscription is dealt with in the final accounts of not–for–profit organisation?

How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?. There are one hundred members in the association each paying Rs. 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.

From the following balance sheets of Brindha and Praveena who share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:4, calculate interest on capital at 6% p.a. for the year ending 31^st December 2017.

 On 1^st July 2017, Brindha introduced an additional capital of Rs. 6,000 and on 1st October 2017, Praveena introduced Rs. 10,000. Drawings of Brindha and Praveena during the year were Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 7,000 respectively. Profit earned during the year was Rs. 31,000.

Anbu is a partner in a partnership firm. As per the partnership deed, interest on drawings is charged at 12% p.a. During the year ended 31st December 2018 he drew as follows:

Calculate the amount of interest on drawings by using product method. 

State the differences between fixed capital method and fluctuating capital method.

From the following balance sheets of Subha and Sudha who share profits and losses in 2 : 3, calculate interest on capital at 5% p.a. for the year ending 31st December, 20

Drawings of Subha and Sudha during the year were Rs. 8,000 and Rs. 10,000 respectively. Profit earned during the year was Rs. 30,000

Janani, Kamali and Lakshmi are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. As per the terms of the partnership deed, Kamali is allowed a monthly salary of Rs. 10,000 and Lakshmi is allowed a commission of Rs. 40,000 per annum for their contribution to the business of the firm. You are required to pass the necessary journal entry. Assume that their capitals are fluctuating.

The following particulars are available in respect of a business carried on by a partnership firm:
(a) Profits earned: 2016: Rs. 30,000; 2017: Rs. 29,000 and 2018: Rs. 32,000.
(b) Profit of 2016 includes a non-recurring income of Rs. 3,000.
(c) Profit of 2017 is reduced by Rs. 2,000 due to stock destroyed by fire.
(d) The stock is not insured. But, it is decided to insure the stock in future. The insurance premium is estimated at Rs. 5,600 per annum.
You are required to calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 2 years purchase of average profits of the last three years.

From the following information relating to a partnership firm, find out the value of its goodwill based on 3 years purchase of average profits of the last 4 years:
(a) Profits of the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are Rs. 10,000, Rs. 12,500, Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 11,500 respectively.
(b) The business was looked after by a partner and his fair remuneration amounts to Rs. 1,500 per year. This amount was not considered in the calculation of the above profits.

How is the value of goodwill calculated under the capitalisation method?

Sriram and Raj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. Nelson joins as a partner on 1st April 2017. The following adjustments are to be made:
(i) Increase the value of stock by Rs. 5,000
(ii) Bring into record investment of Rs. 7,000 which had not been recorded in the books of the firm.
(iii) Reduce the value of office equipment by Rs. 10,000
(iv) A provision would also be made for outstanding wages for Rs. 9,500.
Give journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?

Malathi and Shobana are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:4. They admit Jayasri into partnership for 1/3 share of profit. Jayasri pays cash Rs. 6,000 towards her share of goodwill. The new ratio is 3:2:1. Pass necessary journal entry for adjusting goodwill on the assumption that the fixed capital method is followed.

Ramya, Sara and Thara are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 1^st April 2018, Thara retires and on retirement, the following adjustments are agreed upon:
(i) Increase the value of premises by Rs. 40,000.
(ii) Depreciate stock by Rs. 3,000 and machinery by Rs. 6,500.
(iii) Provide an outstanding liability of Rs. 500
Pass journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

Distinguish between sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio.

Rani, Jaya and Rathi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31.3.2018, Rathi retired from the partnership. Profit of the preceding years is as follows: 2014: 10,000; 2015: Rs. 20,000; 2016: Rs.18,000 and 2017: Rs. 32,000 Find out the share of profit of Rathi for the year 2018 till the date of retirement if
(a) Profit is to be distributed on the basis of the previous year’s profit
(b) Profit is to be distributed on the basis of the average profit of the past 4 years
Also pass necessary journal entries by assuming partners capitals are fluctuating.

Gemini Ltd. forfeited 20 equity shares of Rs.10 each, Rs.7 called up, on which Mahesh had paid application and allotment money of Rs.5 per share. Of these 15 shares were reissued to Naresh by receiving Rs.6 per share paid up as Rs.7 per share. Pass journal entries for forfeiture and reissue.

From the following particulars of Siva Ltd, prepare common size income statement for the years ended 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017.

How is operating profit ascertained?

The credit revenue from operations of Harini Ltd. amounted to Rs.9,60,000. Its debtors and bills receivable at the end of the accounting period amounted to Rs.1,00,000 and Rs.60,000 respectively. Calculate trade receivable turnover ratio and also collection period in months.

Mention the commonly used voucher types in Tally.ERP 9.