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Retirement and Death of a Partner 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper With Answer Key

12th Standard

    Reg.No. :
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Accountancy

Time : 02:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 95

    5 Marks

    19 x 5 = 95
  1. Ramya, Sara and Thara are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 1st April 2018, Thara retires and on retirement, the following adjustments are agreed upon:
    (i) Increase the value of premises by Rs. 40,000.
    (ii) Depreciate stock by Rs. 3,000 and machinery by Rs. 6,500.
    (iii) Provide an outstanding liability of Rs. 500
    Pass journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

  2. Prabu, Ragu and Siva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. Prabu retires from partnership on 1st April 2017. The following adjustments are to be made:
    (i) Increase the value of building by Rs. 12,000
    (ii) Reduce the value of furniture by Rs. 8,500
    (iii) A provision would also be made for outstanding salary for Rs. 6,500.
    Give journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

  3. John, James and Raja are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019 is as follows:
    Raja retired on 31st March, 2019 subject to the following conditions:
    (i) Machinery is valued at Rs. 1,30,000
    (ii) Value of office equipment is brought down by Rs. 2,000
    (iii) Provision for doubtful debts should be increased to Rs. 3,000
    (iv) Investment of Rs. 25,000 not recorded in the books is to be recorded now
    Pass necessary journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

  4. Mani, Rama and Devan are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019 is as follows:

    Liabilities Rs. Rs. Asset Rs.
    Capital accounts:     Buildings 80,000
    Mani 50,000   Stock 20,000
    Rama 50,000   Furniture 70,000
    Devan 50,000 1,50,000 Debtors 20,000
    Sundry creditors   20,000 Cash in hand 10,000
    Profit and loss A/c   30,000    
        2,00,000   2,00,000

    Mani retired from the partnership firm on 31.03.2019 subject to the following adjustments:
    (i) Stock to be depreciated by Rs. 5,000
    (ii) Provision for doubtful debts to be created for Rs. 1,000.
    (iii) Buildings to be appreciated by Rs. 16,000
    (iv) The final amount due to Mani is not paid immediately
    Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after retirement.

  5. Charles, Muthu and Sekar are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 31st December, 2018 is as under:

    Liabilities Rs. Rs. Asset Rs.
    Capital accounts:     Furniture 20,000
    Charles 30,000   Stock 40,000
    Muthu 40,000   Debtors 30,000
    Sekar 20,000 90,000 Cash at bank 42,000
    Workmen compensation fund   27,000 Profit and loss A/c (loss)    18,000
    Sundry creditors   33,000    
        1,50,000   1,50,000

    On 1.1.2019, Charles retired from the partnership firm on the following arrangements.
    (i) Stock to be appreciated by 10%
    (ii) Furniture to be depreciated by 5%
    (iii) To provide Rs. 1,000 for bad debts
    (iv) There is an outstanding repairs of Rs. 11,000 not yet recorded
    (v) The final amount due to Charles was paid by cheque
    Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after retirement.

  6. Raghu, Ravi and Ramesh are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

    Liabilities Rs. Rs. Asset Rs. Rs.
    Capital accounts:     Buildings   60,000
    Raghu 30,000   Machinery   70,000
    Ravi 40,000   Stock   20,000
    Ramesh 20,000 90,000      
    Reserve fund   36,000 Debtors 18,000  
    Sundry creditors   33,000 Less Provision for bad debts 1,000  
        1,76,000     1,76,000

    Ramesh retires on 31.3.2019 subject to the following conditions:
    (i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 24,000
    (ii) Machinery to be depreciated by 10%
    (iii) Buildings to be appreciated by 20%
    (iv) Stock to be appreciated by Rs. 2,000
    (v) Provision for bad debts to be raised by Rs. 1,000
    (vi) Final amount due to Ramesh is not paid immediately
    Prepare the necessary ledger accounts and show the balance sheet of the firm after retirement.

  7. Muthu, Murali and Manoj are partners in a firm and sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 1 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 31st December, 2018 is given below:

    Liabilities Rs. Rs. Asset Rs. Rs.
    Capital accounts:     Machinery   45,000
    Muthu 20,000   Furniture   5,000
    Murali 25,000   Debtors   30,000
    Manoj 20,000 65,000 Stock   20,000
    General reserve   6,000      
    Creditors   29,000      
        1,00,000     1,00,000

    Manoj retires on 31st December, 2018 subject to the following conditions:
    (i) Muthu and Murali will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2
    (ii) Assets are to be revalued as follows:
    Machinery Rs. 43,000, stock Rs. 27,000, debtors Rs. 28,000.
    (iii) Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 30,000
    (iv) The final amount due to Manoj is not paid immediately
    Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet immediately after the retirement of Manoj.

  8. Sundar, Vivek and Pandian are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their balance sheet as on 31st December, 2018 is as under:

    Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2018
    Liabilities Rs. Rs. Asset Rs.
    Capital accounts:     Land 80,000
    Sundar 50,000   Stock 20,000
    Vivek 40,000   Debtors 30,000
    Pandian 10,000 1,00,000 Cash at bank 14,000
    General reserve   36,000 Profit and loss A/c (loss) 6,000
    Sundry creditors   14,000    
        1,50,000   1,50,000

    On 1.1.2019, Pandian died and on his death the following arrangements are made:
    (i) Stock to be depreciated by 10%
    (ii) Land is to be appreciated by Rs. 11,000
    (iii) Reduce the value of debtors by Rs. 3,000
    (iv) The final amount due to Pandian was not paid
    Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after death.

  9. Ramesh, Ravi and Akash are partners who share profits and losses in their capital ratio. Their balance sheet as on 31.12.2017 is as follows:

    Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2017
    Liabilities Rs. Rs. Asset Rs. Rs.
    Capital accounts:     Plant and machinery   45,000
    Ramesh 30,000   Stock   22,000
    Ravi 30,000   Debtors   15,000
    Akash 20,000 80,000 Cash at bank   10,000
    General reserve   8,000 Cash in hand   4,000
    Creditors   8,000      
        96,000     96,000

    Akash died on 31.3.2018. On the death of Akash, the following adjustments are made:
    (i) Plant and machinery is to be valued at Rs. 54,000
    (ii) Stock is to be depreciated by Rs. 1,000
    (iii) Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 24,000
    (iv) Share of profit of Akash is to be calculated from the closing of the last financial year to the date of death on the basis of the average of the three completed years’ profit before death. Profit for 2015, 2016 and 2017 were Rs. 66,000, Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 66,000 respectively.
    Prepare the necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet immediately after the death of Akash.

  10. Distinguish between sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio.

  11. Roja, Neela and Kanaga are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. On 1st April 2017, Roja retires and on retirement, the following adjustments are agreed upon.
    (i) Increase the value of building by Rs. 30,000.
    (ii) Depreciate stock by Rs. 5,000 and furniture by Rs. 12,000.
    (iii) Provide an outstanding liability of Rs. 1,000
    Pass journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

  12. Vinoth, Karthi and Pranav are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. Pranav retires from partnership on 1st April 2018. The following adjustments are to be made.
    (i) Increase the value of land and building by Rs. 18,000
    (ii) Reduce the value of machinery by Rs. 15,000
    (iii) A provision would also be made for outstanding expenses for Rs. 8,000.
    Give journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

  13. Chandru, Vishal and Ramanan are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is as follows:

    Liabilities Rs Rs Asset Rs Rs
    Capital accounts:     Furniture   60,000
    Chandru 60,000   Machinery   1,20,000
    Vishal 70,000   Sundry debtors 33,000  
    Ramanan 70,000 2,00,000 Less: Provision for doubtful debts 3,000 30,000
    Bills payable   80,000 Bills receivable   50,000
          Cash at bank   20,000
        2,80,000     2,80,000

    Ramanan retired on 31st March 2019 subject to the following conditions:
    (i) Machinery is valued at Rs. 1,50,000
    (ii) Value of furniture brought down by Rs. 10,000
    (iii) Provision for doubtful debts should be increased to Rs. 5,000
    (iv) Investment of Rs. 30,000 not recorded in the books is to be recorded now.
    Pass necessary journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

  14. Manju, Charu and Lavanya are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is as follows:

    Liabilities Rs Rs Asset Rs Rs
    Capital accounts:     Buildings   1,00,000
    Manju 70,000   Furniture   80,000
    Charu 70,000   Stock   60,000
    Lavanya 70,000 2,10,000 Debtors   40,000
    Sundry creditors   40,000 Bills receivable   50,000
    Profit and loss A/c   50,000 Cash at bank   20,000
        3,00,000     3,00,000

    Manju retired from the partnership firm on 31.03.2018 subject to the following adjustments:
    (i) Stock to be depreciated by Rs. 10,000
    (ii) Provision for doubtful debts to be created for Rs. 3,000.
    (iii) Buildings to be appreciated by Rs. 28,000
    Prepare revaluation account and capital accounts of partners after retirement

  15. Kannan, Rahim and John are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. The balance sheet as on 31st December, 2017 was as follows:

    Liabilities Rs Rs Asset Rs Rs
    Capital accounts:     Buildings   90,000
    Kannan 1,00,000   Machinery   60,000
    Rahim 80,000   Debtors   30,000
    John 40,000 2,10,000 Stock   20,000
    Workmen compensation
    fund
      30,000 Cash at bank   50,000
    Creditors   20,000 Profit and loss A/c (loss)   20,000
        2,70,000     2,70,000

    John retires on 1st January 2018, subject to following conditions:
    (i) To appreciate building by 10%
    (ii) Stock to be depreciated by 5%.
    (iii) To provide Rs. 1,000 for bad debts
    (iv) An unrecorded liability of Rs. 8,000 have been noticed.
    (v) The retiring partner shall be paid immediately.
    Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after retirement.

  16. Saran, Arun and Karan are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. Their balance sheet as on 31.12.2016 was as follows:

    Liabilities Rs Rs Asset Rs Rs
    Capital accounts:     Buildings   90,000
    Saran 60,000   Machinery   40,000
    Arun 50,000   Investment   20,000
    Karan 40,000 1,50,000 Stock   12,000
    General reserve   15,000 Debtors 25,000  
    Creditors   35,000 Less: Provision
    Provision for
    bad debts
    1,000 24,000
          Cash at bank   44,000
        2,00,000     2,00,00

    Karan retires on 1.1.2017 subject to the following conditions:
    (i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 21,000
    (ii) Machinery to be appreciated by 10%
    (iii) Building to be valued at Rs. 80,000
    (iv) Provision for bad debts to be raised to Rs. 2,000
    (v) Stock to be depreciated by Rs. 2,000
    (vi) Final amount due to Karan is not paid immediately
    Prepare the necessary ledger accounts and show the balance sheet of the firm after retirement.

  17. Rajesh, Sathish and Mathan are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31.3.2017 is given below

    Liabilities Rs Rs Asset Rs Rs
    Capital accounts:     Premises   4,00,000
    Rajesh 4,00,000   Machinery   4,20,000
    Sathish 3,00,000   Debtors   1,60,000
    Mathan 2,50,000 9,50,000 Stock   3,00,000
    General reserve   1,20,000 Cash at bank   20,000
    Creditors   50,000      
    Bills payable   1,80,000      
        13,00,000     13,00,000

    Mathan retires on 31st March, 2017 subject to the following conditions:
    (i) Rajsh and Sathish will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2
    (ii) Assets are to be revalued as follows:
    Machinery  Rs. 3,90,000, Stock Rs. 2,90,000, Debtors Rs. 1,52,000.
    (iii) Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 1,20,000
    Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet immediately after the retirement of Mathan.

  18. Varsha, Shanthi and Madhuri are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:3. Their balance sheet as on 31st December 2017 is as under:

    Balance Sheet as on 31st December 2017

    Liabilities

    Rs. Rs. Asset Rs.
    Capital accounts:     Premises 1,20,000
    Varsha 80,000   Stock 40,000
    Shanthi 60,000   Debtors 50,000
    Madhuri 20,000 1,60,000 Cash at bank 18,000
    General reserve   48,000 Profit and loss A/c (loss) 12,000
    Sundry creditors   32,000    
        2,40,000   2,40,000

    On 1.1.2018, Madhuri died and on her death the following arrangements are made:
    (i) Stock to be depreciated by Rs. 5,000
    (ii) Premises is to be appreciated by 20%
    (iii) To provide Rs. 4,000 for bad debts
    (iv) The final amount due to Madhuri was not paid
    Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after death.

  19. Vijayan, Sudhan and Suman are partners who share profits and losses in their capital ratio. Their balance sheet as on 31.12.2018 is as follows Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018

    Liabilities

    Rs. Rs. Asset Rs.
    Capital accounts:     Building 80,000
    Vijayan 70,000   Stock 45,000
    Sudhan 50,000   Debtors 25,000
    Suman 30,000 1,50,000 Cash at bank 20,000
    General reserve   18,000 Cash in hand 15,000
    creditors   17,000    
        1,85,000   1,85,000

    Suman died on 31.3.2019. On the death of Suman, the following adjustments are made:
    (i) Building is to be valued at Rs. 1,00,000
    (ii) Stock to be depreciated by Rs. 5,000
    (iii) Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 36,000
    (iv) Share of profit from the closing of the last financial year to the date of death on the
    basis of the average of the three completed years’
    profit before death. Profit for 2016, 2017 and 2018 were Rs. 40,000, Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively.
    Prepare the necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet immediately after the death of Suman.

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