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Botany - Plant Breeding 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper With Answer Key

12th Standard

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Biology

Time : 00:20:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 18

    Multiple Choice Question

    18 x 1 = 18
  1. Assertion(A): Genetic variation provides the raw material for selection
    Reason(R): Genetic variations are differences in genotypes of the individuals.

    (a)

    Assertion is right and reason is wrong.

    (b)

    Assertion is wrong and reason is right

    (c)

    Both reason and assertion is right.

    (d)

    Both reason and assertion is wrong.

  2. While studying the history of domestication of various cultivated plants _______ were recognized earlier

    (a)

    Centres of origin

    (b)

    Centres of domestication

    (c)

    Centres of hybrid

    (d)

    Centres of variation

  3. Pick out the odd pair

    (a)

    Mass selection - Morphological characters

    (b)

    Purline selection - Repeated self pollination

    (c)

    Clonal selection - Sexually propagated

    (d)

    Natural selection - Involves nature

  4. Match Column I with Column II

    Column I Column II
    i) William S. Gaud I) Heterosis
    ii) Shull II) Mutation breeding
    iii) Cotton Mather III) Green revolution
    iv) Muller and Stadler IV) Natural hybridization
    (a)
    i ii iii iv
    I II III IV
    (b)
    i ii iii iv
    III I IV II
    (c)
    i ii iii iv
    IV II I IV
    (d)
    i ii iii iv
    II IV III I
  5. The quickest method of plant breeding is _______.

    (a)

    Introduction

    (b)

    Selection

    (c)

    Hybridization

    (d)

    Mutation breeding

  6. Desired improved variety of economically useful crops are raised by _______.

    (a)

    Natural Selection

    (b)

    hybridization

    (c)

    mutation

    (d)

    biofertilisers

  7. Plants having similar genotypes produced by plant breeding are called _____.

    (a)

    clone

    (b)

    haploid

    (c)

    autopolyploid

    (d)

    genome

  8. Importing better varieties and plants from outside and acclimatising them to local environment is called _____.

    (a)

    cloning

    (b)

    heterosis

    (c)

    selection

    (d)

    introduction

  9. Dwarfing gene of wheat is ______.

    (a)

    pal 1

    (b)

    Atomita 1

    (c)

    Norin 10

    (d)

    pelita 2

  10. Crosses between the plants of the same variety are called ____.

    (a)

    interspecific

    (b)

    inter varietal

    (c)

    intra varietal

    (d)

    inter generic

  11. Progeny obtained as a result of repeat self pollination a cross pollinated crop to called

    (a)

    pure line

    (b)

    pedigree line

    (c)

    inbreed line

    (d)

    heterosis

  12. Jaya and Ratna are the semi dwarf varieties of ______.

    (a)

    wheat

    (b)

    rice

    (c)

    cowpea

    (d)

    mustard

  13. Which one of the following are the species that are crossed to give sugarcane varieties with high sugar, high yield, thick stems and ability to grow in the sugarcane belt of North India?

    (a)

    Saccharum robustum and Saccharum officinarum

    (b)

    Saccharum barberi and Saccharum officinarum

    (c)

    Saccharum sinense and Saccharum officinarum

    (d)

    Saccharum barberi and Saccharum robustum

  14. Match column I (crop) with column II (Corresponding disease resistant variety) and select the correct option from the given codes.

    Column I Column II
    I) Cowpea i) Himgiri
    II) Wheat ii) Pusa komal
    III) Chilli iii) Pusa Sadabahar
    IV) Brassica iv) Pusa Swarnim
    (a)
    I II III IV
    iv iii ii i
    (b)
    I II III IV
    ii i iii iv
    (c)
    I II III IV
    ii iv i iii
    (d)
    I II III IV
    i iii iv ii
  15. A wheat variety, Atlas 66 which has been used as a donor for improving cultivated wheat, which is rich in ______.

    (a)

    iron

    (b)

    carbohydrates

    (c)

    proteins

    (d)

    vitamins

  16. Which one of the following crop varieties correct matches with its resistance to a disease?

    (a)
    Variety Resistance to disease
    Pusa Komal Bacterial blight
    (b)
    Variety Resistance to disease
    Pusa Sadabahar White rust
    (c)
    Variety Resistance to disease
    Pusa Shubhra Chilli mosaic virus
    (d)
    Variety Resistance to disease
    Brassica Pusa swarnim
  17. Which of the following is incorrectly paired?

    (a)

    Wheat - Himgiri

    (b)

    Milch breed - Sahiwal

    (c)

    Rice - Ratna

    (d)

    Pusa Komal - Brassica

  18. Match list I with list II

    List I List II
    Biofertilizer Organisms
    i) Free living N2 a) Aspergillus
    ii) Symbiotic N2 b) Amanita
    iii) P Solubilizing c) Anabaena azollae
    iv) P Mobilizing d) Azotobactor
    (a)
    i ii iii iv
    c a b d
    (b)
    i ii iii iv
    d c a b
    (c)
    i ii iii iv
    a c b d
    (d)
    i ii iii iv
    b a d c

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