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Zoology - Evolution Model Question Paper

12th Standard

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Biology

Time : 02:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 60
    10 x 1 = 10
  1. The first life on earth originated

    (a)

    in air

    (b)

    on land

    (c)

    in water

    (d)

    on mountain

  2. The phenomenon of “ Industrial Melanism” demonstrates

    (a)

    Natural selection

    (b)

    induced mutation

    (c)

    reproductive isolation

    (d)

    geographical isolation

  3. Who proposed the Germplasm theory?

    (a)

    Darwin

    (b)

    August Weismann

    (c)

    Lamarck

    (d)

    Alfred Wallace

  4. Fossils are generally found in

    (a)

    igneous rocks

    (b)

    metamorphic rocks

    (c)

    volcanic rocks

    (d)

    sedimentary rocks

  5. The golden age of reptiles was

    (a)

    Mesozoic era

    (b)

    Cenozoic era

    (c)

    Paleozoic era

    (d)

    Proterozoic era

  6. The Neanderthal man had the brain capacity of

    (a)

    650 – 800cc

    (b)

    1200cc

    (c)

    900cc

    (d)

    1400cc

  7. The term biogenesis was coined by

    (a)

    Thomas Huxley

    (b)

    Henry Bastian

    (c)

    Haldane

    (d)

    Weinberg

  8. ___________  is called age of fishes

    (a)

    Silurian

    (b)

    Ordovician

    (c)

    Devonian

    (d)

    Cambrian

  9. Human evolution occured in _____________ era

    (a)

    Paleozoic

    (b)

    Cenozoic

    (c)

    Mesozoic

    (d)

    Precambrian

  10. A population will not exist in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium if

    (a)

    Individuals mate selectively

    (b)

    There are no mutations

    (c)

    There is no migration

    (d)

    The population is large

  11. 5 x 1 = 5
  12. Sewall Wright

  13. (1)

    Colloids

  14. ALXl

  15. (2)

    Genetic drift

  16. Coacervates

  17. (3)

    Mutation

  18. Prebiotic soup

  19. (4)

    Haldane

  20. Australopithecus

  21. (5)

    350 - 450 cc

    2 x 2 = 4
  22. Assertion: Hardy Weinberg's law is applicable only based on certain assumptions.
    Reason: The law can be considered if nature acts as a selective force.
    Codes:
    (a) A is in the and R is the covered the explanation of A
    (b) A and R right but R is not the correct separation of A
    (c) A is correct R is false
    (d) Both A & B are false

  23. Assertion: Mutations produced every generation will accumulate over generations to produce a new species.
    Reason: Sudden and large variations cannot produce heritable changes.
    Codes:
    (a) A is in the and R is the covered the explanation of A
    (b) A and R right but R is not the correct separation of A
    (c) A is correct R is false
    (d) Both A & B are false

  24. 2 x 2 = 4
  25. (a) Fishes
    (b) Marsupials
    (c) Placental mammals
    (d) Oenothera

  26. (a) Overproduction
    (b) Variation
    (c) Use and disuse
    (d) Origin of species

  27. 6 x 2 = 12
  28. List out the major gases seems to be found in the primitive earth.

  29. Explain the three major categories in which fossilization occur?

  30. How does Hardy-Weinberg’s expression (p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1) explain that genetic equilibrium is maintained in a population? List any four factors that can disturb the genetic equilibrium.

  31. Mention the main objections to Darwinism.

  32. State the Biogenetic law.

  33. List the four eras of geological time scale.

  34. 5 x 3 = 15
  35. Who disproved Lamarck’s Theory of acquired characters? How?

  36. Rearrange the descent in human evolution
    Austrolopithecus → Homo erectus → Homo sapiens → Ramapithecus → Homo habilis.

  37. Differentiate between the eating habit and brain size of Australopithecus and Ramapithecus.

  38. Define evolution.

  39. Define microevolution.

  40. 2 x 5 = 10
  41. Mention any three similarities found common in Neanderthal man and Homo sapiens.

  42. Explain Urey & Miller's experiment.

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